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Dnion iuin os ouooca, 



the PHILATELIC SOCIETY 

AT- zoi. 



PHILATELIC RECORD. 



VOL. I. 



FEBRUARY, 1879, TO JANUARY, 





LONDON. 
PEMBEETON, WILSON, AND CO., 

13, GRAY'S INN SQUARE, HOLBORN, W.C. 



ft 







No. 1. FEBRUARY. 1879. 



N offering the accompanying pages to Stamp Collectors 
and the Philatelic world generally, we trust our modest 
endeavours will not be misunderstood. "We merely 
^} intend to publish each month a record of all newly- 
issued stamps, under the heading of " Novelties, Dis- 
coveries, and Resuscitations," an article or two on some 
interesting subject, Notes, Queries, and Correspondence, and gra- 
tuitous advertisements for swindlers; not attempting too much 
at first, lest we fail, but enough, as we hope, to ensure universal 
co-operation and appreciation. We do not intend illustrating 
anything at present; for there is such great expense and delay 
attached to it. Hitherto it has always proved itself the bugbear 
to all Philatelical publications. 

The support and assistance of all Stamp Collectors is respect- 
fully solicited. 



NOTICE TO STAMP COLLECTOES. 

In consequence of the lamented death of E. L. Pemberton, the 
business hitherto carried on by him at Southampton will in future 
be carried on under the style or firm of 

PEMBERTON, WILSON, & CO., 

2, SOUTH SQUARE, GRAY'S INN, 
HOLBORN, LONDON, W.C. 

Price 4d. 2s. 6d. per Annum. Abroad, 3s. 



En jWemoriam, 



It would be impossible for us to allow the first number of our new 
adventure to go forth to the world without some allusion to him 
upon whose foundation we hope in the future to raise a superstruc- 
ture worthy of his labours. 

Edward Loines Pemberton was born in America in 1844. 
Being deprived of both his parents at an early age, his education 
was taken up by relatives in England. Before he was fifteen he 
had devoted himself to the collection of postage stamps — not, as 
many have done, as a mere schoolboy mania, but as objects of 
deliberate study. Hence in his earliest youth his name carried 
with it an authority and weight equal to that of many others who 
were his seniors by nearly half a century ! As early as 1863, 
when he was little more than eighteen years of age, in conjunction 
with Mr. Thornton Lewes, he published his first printed essay, 
entitled "Forged Stamps, and how to Detect them." Since that 
date his pen has ever been busy, whether as a contributor to various 
journals, as editor of his own periodicals, or as compiler of two 
editions of The Stamp Collector's Handbook, the second edition of 
which may fairly be claimed as incomparably the best and most 
useful work of the kind in the English language. 

It is not too much to say that his removal leaves a gap in the 
philatelical world which no other man is competent to fill. His 
study of stamps was something far more than merely professional. 
He loved his profession for its own sake, and was never content 
until he had mastered every minute peculiarity, and obtained every 
possible information with regard to every stamp in his possession. 
The knowledge that he thus acquired he was ever ready to impart, 
and a large circle of correspondents will sadly miss the never-failing 
information which he was always glad to give, oftentimes coupled 
with a degree of dry humour and a vein of real, if somewhat 
trenchant, wit, in which few men could equal him. 

For some time past his constitution, naturally delicate, and 
enfeebled by two severe attacks of rheumatic fever, had shown 
signs of weakness; but still, no danger was apprehended. He 
was bright and cheerful, and as amusing as ever, until a few days 
before his death ; nor was any danger suspected until the last 
forty-eight hours, up to which time, though confined for a week 
past to his bedroom, he continued to amuse himself with looking 
over some collections of stamps that had been sent to him. Eapid 
inflammation then set in, and he sank early on the morning of the 
12th December, 1878, only two days after he had completed his 
thirty-fourth year. 

It is out of no empty compliment to his memory, nor from any 
lack of intimate acquaintance with his character, that we conclude 
this brief tribute with the well-known words — 

" He was a man that, take him all in all, 
We scarce shall look upon his like again." 

A Ten Years' Correspondent. 



]foui|Iib$ f Psijoufjrijjs, anfc J^stt^tWiutts. 




Argentine. — We have received specimens of the new cards 
and bands for this Eepnblic; the former, value 4 c, pale grey on 
chamois, stamp to right, containing finely-cut portrait. In centre, 
over space for address, the letters r. a., forming ornamental mono- 
gram, with scroll across, bearing the words tarjeta postal. The 
whole a very delicate piece of workmanship, but a decided piracy 
on the current U.S. card. The reply-paid card is printed in light 
emerald, but otherwise is of same design and value, but with the 
word respueste added to the one half, and a line of directions to 
the other. The band illustrates another of the already numerous 
celebrities — whom Messrs. A. Smith and Co. say is Don Juan 
Antonio Alvarez de Arenales ! — in engine-turned oval, bearing 
inscription in upper half, republica Argentina; lower half, un 
centavo, divided at each side by the numeral 1 in oval. Carmine 
on straw-coloured wove paper. 

Bhopal, — A new value, \ anna, green, to match the J anna, 
red, recently issued, comes from this State. There are two curious 
facts in connection with this new stamp. In the first place, the 
ink does not appear to have been properly mixed ; the consequence 
is, that in many places it is mottled with blue ; and secondly, three 
little dots outside the frame of the stamp, under the value. 

Bolivia. — We have recently received a few specimens of what 
appears to be one of a new series — 10 c, orange, perf. 12. This 
stamp is evidently the work of the American Bank Note Company, 
and consists of, in the upper half, trie usual flags, with a medallion 
similar to the last issue, containing mountain and llama; in the 
lower half there is an open book, with la on the left, and ley on 
the right page. Across the centre of the stamp there is a scroll, 
inscribed correos de Bolivia. The value — figures in each corner, 
and in full at .bottom — concludes the design. 

Bolivar. — Two new stamps have just been received by us 
emanating from this State — 5 centavos, which is very similar, 
both in design and colour, to the Granada 20 c. of 1862; and 
1-0 centavos, a wretched piece of work, consisting of two over- 
lapping circles, containing inscriptions — above, correos del e. s. 
de bolivar; below, e e. u u de Colombia. The centre of the 
upper circle contains the value, 10 centavos; the lower one, the 
usual condor, shield, and stars. At first sight, it looks as if both 
the top and bottom of the stamp had been cut off. 
5 centavos, bright blue on thick wove paper. 
10 „ pale violet, varying to pale violet-brown. 

Brazil. — In conjunction with the newly-issued stamps ; viz., 
10, 20, 100, and 260 reis, comes the long-known 300 reis, which, 



4 NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 

from its blued appearance, we should say had been printed for 
some years, probably when first chronicled some -rears ago. C :1- 
lectors would do well to secure a specimen while in a perforated 
state, as no doubt it will soon be rouletted, like its fellows. The 
500 c, in a rouletted state, had but a short life, and must already 
be numbered with uncommon stamps. 

Ceylon. — We have seen a hitherto unchronicled variety; viz., 
the sixpence, dark reddish-brown, wmk. CC. and t .on paper 
very delicately but deeply bk U _ vt ': :. Possibly this may 

be an accidental variety. A new set fin this yeai has been issued, 
but only a few specimens have reached us. "We will give a list of 
them and their colours in our next 

DeCCan. — An envelope bearing a horizontally- placed oval 
stamp to right has been issued recently, upon thinnish wove 
paper, of which little can be said in its favour. 

i anna purple-black 

Denmark. — The 4 ore card is now issued half an inch deeper, 
with four lines for the address. There is also in use a large oblong 
stamp for returned letters, brown on white paper, covered with blue 
burele. Xo value. 

Egypt. — In expectation of the new series, which is to appear 
next month, two provisionals have appeared, consisting of heavy 
figure of value, with paras to left, and native characters to right. 
5 paras, black, surcharged on 2i piastres, violet 

Finland. — The 10 p. post card has undergone a farther 
alteration. The double lines of the border, both outside and in- 
side, are printed more deeply, and in a rich violet, while the 
impressed stamp is of a pale grey-lilac. The inscription is also 
printed much more heavily than before in its capitals, and the type 
of italic inscription is altered, the letters 7 and b being furnished 
with loops above the line. 

Prance. — A. M. Duploye, availing himself of the permission 
to issue private post cards under certain restrictions, has prepared 
two cards, for the purpose of widely advertising a system of steno- 
graphy of which he is the author. The face of the cards is nearly 
similar to those of the late Government issue, and contains the 
same directions as to price, &c. The border, however, is different, 
and consists of an ornamental vine-pattern. The cards are printed 
in brown and blue. In the centre of the side for correspondence 
are ruled twenty lines, so close together that we presume they are 
only intended for his stenographic pupils to correspond in cypher. 
The margins are filled with announcements of his peculiar system, 
together with a sentence in the cypher, and a promise of a prize to 
whosoever shall decipher it, and also give an order for a certain 
amount of his publications. If this new theory of advertising is 
to be taken up, the numbers of private French post cards will soon 
be lesion indeed ! 



NOVELTIES, DISCOVEKIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 5 

India. — We have been favoured with the sight of a 4 annas 
green 1858 type, surcharged service in different type from any we 
have hitherto seen. The letters are of the small type, but thicker 
and shorter. Curiously enough, the same peculiar surcharge appears 
upon a 4 annas green of 1867 type, which also bears the ordinary 
surcharge in large letters. This doubly surcharged stamp we believe 
to be unrecorded. 

Luzon. — To the list of imperforated may now be added 
25 mil de peso, black. 

Monte Video greets us with two cards of rather neat design 
— black and blue on white 2 c, and the reply-paid black and 
carmine on white. The words tarjeta postal occupy the centre, 
over space for address, and two circles, one on each side, containing, 
on the right a figure of Mercury seated, on the left an ornamental 
figure two, to match the circle opposite. These are printed in black, 
the remainder being in colour. There are two lines for address, 
and the whole is encompassed by a treble linear waved frame. 

Natal. — In addition to the varieties mentioned in the Hand- 
book, we have to record a one shilling green, surcharged postage 
in curve. Carmine. 

Porto Rico. — The author of the usual annual emission, dated 
1879, must be congratulated for bringing us two new colours — a 
decided step in the right direction. We sincerely wish Messrs. 
De La Eue would take pattern by some of these outlandish coun- 
tries, and not only copy their design and execution, but their fine 
colours ; say, for instance, the high- valued Argentine, the new 4 c. 
card, &c. The colours and values are as follows : 



5 cs. de peseta . . marone 
10 „ . . brown 

15 „ . . greenish-black 



25 cs. de peseta . . bright blue 
50 „ . . dark green 

. 1 peseta . . . lavender 



Portugal. — Two envelopes of the same type as current 
adhesives, value 25 and 50 reis, have been issued. They are 
printed on thin buff paper. 

25 reis, light blue . . 4§ x 2tI in. j 50 reis, pale carmine . 4f x 2f| in. 
50 reis, pale carmine . . 5\x 2\% in. 

Samoa. — The latest from this semi-barbarian island is a five 
shilling in emerald-green. We have now seen the complete set 
used, and shall be glad if some of our correspondents will explain 
why one side at least has the perforation cut off. 

St. Vincent. — A pair of penny and one shilling that have 
recently come over are surcharged with an upright pointed oval, 
divided in the centre by a double line. The upper half contains 
the letters G. b. ; the lower, 40 c. Are these provisionals 1 

Transvaal. — We do not think anyone has yet noticed that 
there are two distinct roulettes upon the recent Transvaals. 

Wenden. — The authorities of Livonia have seen fit to alter 
the 2 kop. somewhat by leaving out the network ground that filled 
the spandrels hitherto. 



NOTES AND QUERIES. 



Great Britain. — At what date were the registered envelopes with 
circular stamps actually issued for use 1 Can any of our correspondents 
answer this question ? That they were prepared for use long before 
they were issued is certain. We have a specimen dated 9. 4. 78, bearing 
the plate numeral 2, and another with plate numeral 1, dated 10. 4. 78. 
The same plate numeral appears also on stamps dated 9. 8. 78. (By the 
way, these plate numerals, replacing the old w.w., have not yet been 
noticed in print.) The envelopes dated in April have only a single line 
of directions on the face ; while those dated in August have a second line 
added, with the words, " and a receipt obtained for it," and also rejoice in 
a little square space ruled off, containing the words, " The stamp to pay 
the postage must be placed here " — a little bit of " grandmotherly legis- 
lation " first introduced on the German post cards, and now adopted in 
England, after the Germans have dropped it as too childish to be 
necessary ! 

Advanced collectors, who desire a complete set of all British issues, 
should take note of the special printing of impressed halfpenny stamps 
on newspaper bands, on white paper, without directions ; as also of 
embossed penny stamps, on various kinds of paper, prepared to private 
order, for sending pamphlets, &c. through the book post. We have 
lately seen a 1^ p. embossed stamp, also a 2^ p., on the wrapper pre- 
pared by an enterprising firm for sending out their catalogues. 



NOTICES. 

We beg to offer an unusually fine and select stock of Postage 
Stands, Envelopes, Cards, and Proofs, at very reasonable prices, 
any of which we will send, on approval, to customers, or they 
can be seen by appointment at our office. 

SPECIALITIES. 

A very complete collection of a well-known amateur, almost entire, 
containing principally used stamps in fine condition ; no locals. Price 
£380. 

Proofs for Sale. — A magnificent collection of proofs and essays, 
1540 in number, containing many matchless specimens, especially artist's 
proofs of French, Italian, Belgian, and British Colonial obsolete and 
current stamps. The whole will be sold for the comparatively low price 
of £150. 

Fiscals for Sale. — A complete set of 88 current New Zealand 
adhesive fiscals, "Stamp Duty" from Id. to £50, unused up to £5, 
remainder marked " Specimen " in red. Facial value of the unused 
is over £36 ; the set will be sold for £40. 

Fiscals for Sale. — A complete set of 161 current New South Wales 
embossed fiscals, " Stamp Duty," red linear frame to each, and surcharged 
" Specimen" in blue, 150 values, from Id. to £50, and 11 others 1 to 10 
per cent. All on white paper, and the set of 161 is absolutely perfect. 
Price only £5. 

Fiscals for Sale. — Three complete sets of unused Canadian Law 
Stamps, very beautiful— 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, and 90 cents; 
1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 dollars, surcharged C.F., F.F., or L.S. Each set of 15 
at 30s., or the complete series of 45 for £4. 



CATALOGUE 



POST CARDS 



COMPILED BY 



THE PHILATELIC SOCIETY, 



LONDON. 



Part I. containing the most complete Catalogue of 
Spain and Colonies ever offered to the Public. 



48 Pages fine toned Paper, neatly hound in Paper Cover, price 2s. 
post-free, or sent unfolded, Id. extra, abroad, 2s. 2d. 

WHOLESALE PRICES ON APPLICATION. 



^"E cannot speak too highly of this superb production of the 
Society. Every Collector should hasten to secure a 
copy. As there are but very few printed, no doubt the small 
stock will soon be sold out. 

We hope soon to be able to offer the succeeding Parts, a 
considerable portion of which are almost ready for press. 



NOW READY, 350 pages, Crown 8vo, embellished loith over 
900 Illustrations. 

THE SECOND EDITION 

OF THE 

•temp (Mector's Jaitir §00(1, 



By E. L. PEMBERTON. 



A Second Edition of this valuable Work is now ready, the First 
Edition having been long since exhausted. It has been entirely 
revised, greatly enlarged, and contains a detailed description of 
every Stamp issued to the present time, with interesting notes on 
all Philatelical subjects, and full of useful information to Collectors. 
This Catalogue is complete in one volume, and the long experience 
of the Editor, dating from the first days of Philately, is a sufficient 
guarantee that the work is of a most complete character. 

PEICES. 

No. 1.— Crown 8vo, appropriately designed cover, and bound in cloth gilt, 
5s. ; post-free, 5s. 6d. ; abroad, 6s. 

No. 2. — Crown Svo, on fine toned paper, handsomely bound, 10s. ; post-free, 
10s. 6d. ; abroad, lis. 

Post Office Orders to be sent to Pemberton-, "Wilson, & Co., Holborn, 
London, W.C. 



CIj* Stamp Cfflbdcrfs Jairtr ^onh 

Contains voluminous remarks on tbe relative value of Stamps, if re-printed, 
and much historical and other information, together with notes on forgeries, 
doubtful, and bogus Stamps. Each country is arranged chronologically, and 
each issue can be readily picked out, owing to the free use of various kinds 
of types. There are special articles on 

RUSSIAN LOCALS, 

Giving many hitherto unpublished particulars, and fully illustrated. 

CONFEDERATE LOCALS, 

Describing all the rare types. 

POST OFFICE FRANKS, 
Official and otherwise. 

Military and other Official Stamps and Cards, private and surcharged Stamps, 
varieties of watermark and perforation, provisionals, errors, etc., will be 
found to be duly described, rendering the work more complete than any yet 
published, and invaluable as a work of reference to all interested in Postage 
Stamps. &tf. 

WHOLESALE PRICES ON IMPLICATION. 



%ht philatelic §kcorb. 



No. 2. MARCH. 1879. 




JTH Xo. 2 of The Philatelic Record we Leo- to otter 
our best thanks to the many old correspondents who 
have rallied round us, and cheered us with their good 
wishes and promises of support. It is in the power, 
and we trust that it is the intention, of some amongst 
them to nurse this, the latest born of Philatelic babes, 
into vigour and intelligence. Our own promises were 
in the outset, so modest that we do not fear being unable to accom- 
plish them ; but we may darkly hint that we have a plan under 
consideration which, if we can see our Avay to realise it, will greatly 
add to the attractiveness of these sheets. We cordially invite those 
who can do so to supply us with any information they may possess, 
in order that we may distiibute it for the benefit of the many. We 
will take the greatest care of such novelties or curiosities as may 
be entrusted to us to describe, and we shall welcome correspondence 
on subjects of Philatelic interest to the full extent of the space we 
have at our disposal. As most of the Philatelic periodicals make 
their appearance about the beginning of the month, we intend that 
oars, to fill the gap, shall grace the middle of each month, with such 
regularity as our endeavours may command. 

We have this month quite an average number of novelties to 
report upon, and some of them, the result of recent alterations in 
the Postal Convention, can but be the precursors of others to come. 
Philatelists have enough to do to keep pace with new issues as 
they appear ; for, whilst postal rates have been so greatly reduced 
of late years as to call into existence stamps of values which w T ould 
formerly have been accounted infinitesimal yet on the other hand, 
stamps of far higher values than were usually met with a few years 
back are also making their appearance, with a frequency which is 
rather embarrassing to the impecunious collector who loves im- 
maculate specimens, backed with their original gum. 



Price 4d, 2s. 6d, per annum. Abroad, 3s. 



10 NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 

It has often been asserted that cheap postage, as the term was 
understood after the introduction of the penny rate, proved the 
bane of correspondence as a fine art. We tremble as we contem- 
plate what the ultimate future of this art may be, in face of the 
ever-increasing temptations which are offered to us just to " drop 
a line " at a merely nominal cost, as we may now do to Pekin, for 
instance, for the sum of one penny ! But if some of the postal 
reforms be not conducive to the improvement of Mind, in the 
especial groove of intellectual letter-writing, who shall deny that, 
on the other hand, they deal boldly and generously with Matter? 
To know that we may now send books or other printed matter to 
any country within the Postal Union at the rate of one halfpenny 
per two ounces, or at a total cost of one shilling and fourpence for 
the whole four pounds, is equivalent to promising ourselves the 
pleasure of sending many a book or magnzine to friends at a dis- 
tance — a pleasure we have often foregone, knowing that the postage 
would exceed the cost of that which we had to send. 



* 
Bavaria. — Messrs. A. {Smith and Co., in their Monthly Circular 
for March, announce that the 5 pfennig postal card is now issued 
on buff, with the stamp printed in lilac. 

Brazil. — The intimation comes from America that two new 
values are to be added to those already current ; viz., 700 veis, 
brown, and 1000 reis, slate. 

Cuba. — A printer's error in our last number made it appear that 
a new set of stamps had been issued for Ceylon, whereas, as most 
of our readers will have surmised, the announcement should have 
applied to Cuba. The issue in question consists of six values, 
dated 1879, of the same type as the last three — coloured impression 
on white, perf. 14. 

5 cs. peseta . . black 25 cs. peseta . . pale blue 

10 ,, . . orange red j 50 ., pearl-grey 

12?, ., . . rosy-carmine j 1 peseta . . light brown 
Cyprus. — Hie Bogus stamps which have been from time to 
time chronicled as appertaining to this island have already been 
disposed of. AVe have it upon good authority that Cyprus is to have 
its own stamps, but we understand that the issue is not imminent. 
DeCCan. — Mr. Philbrick kindly calls our attention to the fact 
that the J anna envelope to which Ave referred last month is red. 
It is the 1 anna which is purple black. '1 here is a third value 
44 annas, grey. 



.\\>VELT1KS, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 11 

Dutch West Indies. — Surinam and Curacao are now in 
possession of the high value, 2 gulden 50 cents, as used in the 
mother-country and Java, and, like these stamps, the new ones are 
printed in two colours ; that for Surinam, head violet in brown 
frame, and that for Curasao, orange head in green frame. 

Egypt. — We are informed by M. V. G. Joannides that the new 
series for this country will positively be issued on the 1st of April. 
In the current surcharged 5 paras, besides a difference in shades, 
there is a slight but distinct variation in the upper stroke of the 
figure 5, which is more pointed in the one variety than in the other. 
They also exist t He-be che. 

Fiji. — M Moens chronicles the new issue for Fiji, consisting of 
four values : 

1 penny .... ultramarine 

2 ,, . . . . yellow-green 
4 ., . . . . mauve 



carmine 



These stamps have the initials v. r. engraved (in lieu of the old 
c. r.), and the new letters are separate and distinct instead of being 
intertwined in a monogram as in the late black surcharge. The 
twopenny value is still surcharged with 2d. in black. It appears 
that these new stamps are not upon the laid paper to which we 
have latterly been accustomed. 

Great Britain. — We have two new Postal Cards for foreign 
service, for neither of which any extra charge beyond face value is 
made; viz., one penny, and three half-pence. They are of the 
same size, printed on buff, and without borders. The inscription 
occupies four lines: 1st, " Union Postale Universelle ; " 2nd, 
" Great Britain (Grande Bretagne) ; " 3rd " Post Card ; " 4th, " The 
address only to be written on this side." The only difference is in 
the stamps, which, as well as the inscription, -are printed in ch3colate- 
brown. The stamp of the penny value consists of the effigy of 
Her Majesty, of the usual post-card type, on an octagon within a 
rectangular frame having a label at top and bottom, the former 
with the word postage, and the latter one penny. Beyond the 
rectangular frame, at ends and sides, are small ornaments, which 
give to the frame the appearence of being placed upon a lozenge, 
the corners of which project beyond it. In the three-half-penny value 
the head is enclosed in a pointed ornamented oval, the words 
postage above, and three ih.lf-pence below, meeting in a curve. 

On referring to the British Postal Guide we find that the Id. 
card takes the place of the recent ljd. A^alue for interchange with 
countries within the postal union, whilst the l|-d. card may be 
sent to the West Indies, South America, and sundry other parts. 
As postal cards addressed to India and the East generally, vid 
Brindisi, are charged 2 J., we may expect to see a new card of 
this value. According to the Postal Guide the cheapest communi- 
cation with India is by means of a 1 Jet. card sent via Southampton, 
whereas aid. card will carry a message to Pekin vid St. Petersburgh ! 



12 NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 

Hamburg. — In Mr. Philbrick's collection is the 7 schillings, 
first issue, on laid or rather slightly-ribbed paper. 

Luzon. — The 25 mils, de peso, black, surcharged "habilitado 
12 cs. pta.," is found with the surcharge in blue as well as in black. 
In the collection of a well-known amateur is a copy of this stamp 
with 14 instead of 12 cts. Whether this is an error or not we 
cannot say. No doubt many collectors have already discovered to 
their cost that these surcharges, as also those on the 2 cs. rose, will 
not stand water. The 100 mils, peso, pale yellow-green, per/. 14, 
is now current. 

Madeira. — The following envelopes have just been issued, the 
name of the island being surcharged in the usual manner upon the 
stamp of the mother-country : 25 reis, dull blue, stamp to right on 
unwatermarked light buff wove paper; plain rounded flap, dark 
brown gum; size, 140x75 millimetres. 50 reis, carmine, resem- 
bling the 25 reis in other respects, but existing also in a second 
size — 112x72 millimetres. These envelopes are sold at face value. 
25 reis . . . dull blue on buff envelope 
50 ,, . . . carmine ,, ., 

We are informed that the 120 and 240 reis adhesives are no longer 
issued. Messrs. A. Smith and Co. announce as a novelty the cur- 
rent 15 reis of Portugal, "surcharged madeira in black letters." 
So far as we know the 15 reis has been coeval in both Madeira 
and the Azores with the stamp of the mother-country, and we note 
no change in the surcharge. 

Mauritius. — The stamps with the value in cents surcharged 
upon them are doomed to a shorter life than some of the similar 
make-shift uglinesses to which we have lately been accustomed ; 
notably the Griqualand. Of the new issue destined for this 
colony we have the -4 and 25 cents adhesive, and the 50 cents 
envelope. These stamps stand forth to rebuke Messrs. De la Rue 
once again for their lack of invention. Who cannot imagine, with- 
out having seen them, the stereotyped (although engraved) head of 
our Sovereign on the usual glace paper, the inevitable curves and 
labels for the name of country and value, and the eternal geometric 
ornamentation ! 

The 4 cents has the value below, and Mauritius above, in 
straight labels, coloured letters on white ground. The head is in a 
double-lined oval, the outer portion which is broken, or, as 
heralds would say, debruiserf, by the labels at top and bottom. 
The word postage repeated occupies each side of the oval, The 
25 cents has an arched label above with Mauritius postage, and a 
straight one below with the value in full, coloured letters on white. 
The side frames are composed of two white lines enclosing a 
lozenge-shaped ornamentation of w r hite on colour. The 50 cents 
envelope is of the usual large size. The stamp in the upper right 
hand corner, with curved inscription — Mauritius postage above, 
and fifty cents below, in white upon a reticulated ground. The 



NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 13 

head of the Queen is embossed in white upon colour,*and we are 
not spared the inevitable little cork-screw curl which would sadly 
tickle the neck in real life. The ornamentation of the whole 
consists in a variety of dotted and wavy ovals. 

4 cents . orange ) on glace paper, col. imp. on white, wrrJc. ' CO 
25 ,, . bistre \ and crown, perf. 14, 

50 ., envelope, red-brown. 

Montevideo- — We have seen a cut and post-marked specimen 
of a new envelope. It is on wove paper, and in the usual corner 
stands the figure of value, 10, exactly an inch in length, in orna- 
mental type. Between the 1 and the 0, and partially encroaching 
upon each, is a smaller double-lined oval with the arms of the 
State. The design is lithographed in dark blue, and on the 1, 
reading downwards, is republica del Uruguay, whilst on the outer 
part of the is the word centesimos, both inscriptions being in 
white on colour. The stamp is unsurrounded by any frame or 
device whatsoever, and has a very unfinished appearance. 
10 centesimos .... dark blue 

Russia. — On the 1st of April, simultaneously with the new 
postal cards of Great Britain, there appeared in Holy Russia an 
adhesive, an envelope, and a postal card. The adhesive is of the 
value of 7 kopecks, and closely resembles the 8 kopecks, which 
will now, we presume, become obsolete. In the new stamp the 
numeral 7 takes the place of 8 in the four corners and in the 
oval enclosing the imperial arms ; the value in Words, in a straight 
line at the bottom, has the Russian equivalent for seven ; and the 
ornamental groundwork of the stamp (somewhat resembling scallop- 
shells with the hinges upwards) differs slightly from that of the 
8 kopecks. The envelope bears an equally close resemblance to that 
of 8 kopecks. We have two sizes— 5 \ x 4§ and 5** x 3 \ inches — 
on white unwatermarked wove paper, with white gum and plain 
rounded flaps. The postal card is printed in faintish black (perhaps 
it is meant for grey, to match the adhesive and envelope) on buff, and 
measures A\\ x 3 J inches. On the side reserved for the address it 
has, in the left-hand upper corner, the arms and post-horns, and in 
the right an outline impression of the 3 kop. adhesive. There are 
the usual two cabalistic words between the arms and stamp ; seven 
dotted lines for the direction, and two lines of instructions at the 
bottom ; whilst the whole is encompassed by a border of double 
lines, with ornaments in the four corners. The side destined for 
the communication is perfectly plain. 

Adhesive . . 7 kop., iron-grey and carmine. Laid paper, wmk. 

undulations, perf, 15, 
Envelope . . 7 ,, grey on white wove paper. 
Post Card . . 3 , , grey on buff. 

St. Vincent. — In addition to the Id. and Is. values with the 
curious surcharge to which we alluded in our last, we now have 
the 6d. similarly treated. We shall be glad if any of our corres- 
pondents can supply us with information regarding these stamps. 



14 "POST CARDS I KNOW OF." 

Spain. — Mr. de Ysasi informs us that a new set of stamps has 
already been announced in La Epoca, to appear at the end of 
April. Stamps of the present issue will continue to be current, 
together with the new ones, until the end of May, when they will 
become obsolete. Mr. de Ysasi calls upon us to do our duty in 
warning the inexperienced against some very dangerous forgeries of 
the 2 reales of 1851-52 which are now being offered for sale. We 
understand that these forgeries emanate from Hamburg, and are 
first-rate imitations, a good round sum being asked for them. 

Tasmania- — We have before us the new eightpenny, resembling 
the other current values in type, watermark, and perforation. In 
colour it is of a violet-brown, not unlike some of the shades of 
the 3d. 

Western Australia. — ^ late arrival is the twopence changed, 
only as regards colour, to a mauve closely resembling the lighter 
shades of the 6d value. 



(The SmalUplate itomto 011 tire JStamps of (Stent Britain. 

In Messrs. A Smith and Co.'s Monthly Circular for March there is 
au interesting article upon this subject, a perusal of which will 
greatly assist collectors who are in search of certain used stamps in 
rilling up their blanks. We can confirm the surmise of the writer 
as to the change in watermark in the 6d. (large letters) from 
heraldic flowers to the single rose having taken place in plate 6. 
But we must demur to the positive assertion that the only 2jd. 
stamps watermarked with the anchor are those bearing the plate 
number 1. We have seen several with the figure 2. and an 
esteemed correspondent informs us that he possesses them with the 
figure 3. At the same time we do not believe that any stamps of 
plate 1 will be found watermarked otherwise than with the anchor. 
We are under the impression that we have seen the Id. with 
figures considerably lower than 70, but we are unable as yet to 
place the fact upon record. 



"POST CARDS I KNOW OF." 

Just as we are going to press, we have received a promise from 
Mr. H. A. de Joannis, the Secretary to the Philatelic Society of 
London, of a series of lists of postal cards under the above title. 
Tne information which we possess about post cards, many of which 
are now extremely scarce, is comparative!}'- meagre, and we esteem 
ourselves exceptionally fortunate in being able to impart to our 
readers some of the lore acquired by Mr. de Joannis, who, as 
advanced collectors are well aware, is a consummate master of this 
branch of Philately. 



NOTICES. 15 

IRotes anb (Queries, 

Luxemburg. — In reply to "Enquirer" we beg to say that we also 
possess a copy of the 37^ centimes, black on white, imperforate, respect- 
ing which he asks for information. AVe presume that it must be an essay, 
or rather a proof, although so far as we know it is unchronicled, as is 
also a 20 centime, reddish-brown, imperforate. 

German Empire. — Another correspondent asks us whether we have 
ever seen the"2 krenzer, 1872, large shield, postmarked, as he has long 
sought for a specimen in vain. We are not surprised at his want of 
success. Only those who collect used as well as immaculate specimens 
are aware of the scarcity of this stamp postmarked. After many years 
search we have only found two, which we prize accordingly. 



IRotices. 

We beg to oiler an unusually fine and select stock of Postage 
Stamps, Envelopes, Cards, and Proofs, at very reasonable prices, 
any of which we will send, on approval, to customers, or they 
can be seen by appointment at our office. 

SPECIALITIES. 

A very complete collection of a well-known amateur, almost entire, 
containing principally used stamps in fine condition ; no locals. Price 
£380. 

Proofs for Sale. — A magnificent collection of proofs and essays, 
1540 in number, containing many matchless specimens, especially artist's 
proofs of French, Italian, Belgian, and British Colonial obsolete and 
current stamps. The whole will be sold for the comparatively low price 
of £150. 

Fiscals for Sale.— A complete set of 88 current New Zealand 
adhesive fiscals, " Stamp Duty " from Id. to £50, unused up to £5, 
remainder marked "Specimen" in red. Facial value of the unused 
is over £36 ; the set will be sold for" £40. 

Fiscals for Sale. — A complete set of 161 current New South Wales 
embossed fiscals, " Stamp Duty ,; red linear frame to each, and surcharged 
" Specimen" in blue, 150 values, from Id. to £50, and 11 others 1 to 10 
per cent. All on white paper, and the set of 161 is absolutely perfect. 
Price only £5. 

Fiscals for Sale. — Three complete sets of unused Canadian Law 
Stamps, very beautiful— 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, and 90 cents ; 
1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 dollars, surcharged C.F., F.F., or L.iS. Each set of 15 
at 30s., or the complete series of 45 for £4. 

Mauritius.— Plate of 12 types, used, in good condition, price £5 5s. 



pbilatelic ^literature. 



Forged Stamps and How to Detect Them. Price Is. Id. 

The first work of the late E. L. Pemberton. 
The Philatelical Journal. Vol. I. 1872. Price 10s. 6d. 
The Philatelical Journal. January to April, 1875. The four Parts, 

price Is. 6d. 

Single numbers of the above, except January, 1872, may be had at 
6d. each. 



id 



PHILATELIC LITERATURE. 



The Phikitelical Catalogue. Parti. Price Is. Id. Extra Edition, price 

Is. 7d. 
The Stamp Collectors Handbook. Second Edition. Price 5s. 6d. 

The last work of the late E. L. Pemberton. 

Messrs. Pemberton, Wilson & Co. are the sole agents for the publi- 
cations of the Philatelical Society of London. 
Part I. of the Society's Catalogue, treating of the stamps of Spain and 

Colonies, is now ready. Price 2s. ; or in sheets, 2s. Id. 
All the above Works are sent Post free. 



PEMBERTON, WILS ON, & CO, 

CHEAP SETS. 

Argentine, 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 15, 16 c.' . . - . . Set 

30, 60, 90 c 

Baden envelopes, entire (1862), 3, 6, 9 &r. 

Bergedorf, i, 1, H, 3, 4 sch. 

Bolivia, eagle, unused, 5, 50, 100 c. . 

„ 9 stars, unused, 50, 100 c. . . • . . Pair 

,, 11 stars, unused, 50, 100 c. . 

The entire set of seven stamps fur . 

Brazil, unused, 10, 20, 100 rs Set 

„ 10, 20, 100, 260 rs 

Envelopes, 10, 200, 300 is. (cut) . 
Cape of Good Hope, triangular 1, 4 p. 

„ Current J, 1, 4, 4, b' p. ; i, 5 sli 

Cashmere, obsolete, rect. (unused), 3, 6 pies ; 1 anna 

„ Current ^ anna, slate ; 1 a., red ; 2 a., purple 
Ceylon, unused, |, 2p., yellow ; 2 p., bistre ; 2 p., green 

2 p., emerald ; 3, 4, 5 p., olive ; 10 p. ; 1, 2 sh. . 
Ceylon Service (unused), 1, 2, 3, 6, 9 p. 

1, 2sh Pair 

„ Unused current, 32, 64 c Set 

Chili, 1867, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 c. . 
China, unused, 1, 3, 5 cand. 
Costa Rica, \, 2, 4 rls. ; 1 pe.-o . 

Guatemala, 1877, 2, 4 rls . Pair 

Heligoland, unused, J, I, l p f, 1, i^, 2, b' bch. . . . Set 
Honduras Republic, provisional surcharged, rare Medio, 

Un and L>os 

Hong Kong, 2, 3, 10 dollors 

Mauritius, unused, blue, brick, vermilion 

„ „ 6 p. imperf, 6 p. per/. . . . Pair 

Natal, current ^, 1, 4, 6 p. .... Set 

New Zealand, £ 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 p. ; Is. 

Orange Free State, 1, 4, 6 p. ; Is. . „ 

Persia, unused, 1, 2, 5, 10 shahi . • ., 2 

Peru, 2, 5, 10, 50 c. ; 1 sol. . . • „ 3 

„ Unused envelopes, 2, 5 c. . • Pair < 

Soruth „ 1, 4 anna- 

Spain, unused (1875), 2, 5, 10, 20, 25, 40, 5U .-. ; i, 4, U> pest Set 

„ Used for telegraph (1876), 4, 10 pest . . . Pair 

Western Australia, 1, 2, 4, 6 p. ; Is.. . . . . Set 

The above stamps are all used, except w hen ii is otherwise stated, 
one or more sets a penny must be added for prepayment of postage 



s. d. 

8 
3 3 

1 10 
8 



10 

8 

5 

1 8 
() 4 

8 

1 

2 



12 6 

10 

9 

3 9 

7 

1 6 

2 2 
1 6 
1 3 



6 

3 6 



2 6 

3 6 

5 
6 

8 
(i 
2 

1 



10 
For 







SIlut ipwiat^ 3^m\[i 



No. 3. APRIL. 1879, 



|E have much pleasure in intimating to our readers 
generally, and more particularly to the country members 
of the Philatelic Society of London, that arrange- 
ments have been made, in accordance with which a 
certain portion of our space will in future be reserved 
for the publication of the Society's proceedings. In 
those pages will be inserted such, reports of the meet- 
ings and other matter as the Secretary may call upon us to publish ; 
and as regards that portion of the Philatelic Record, we shall, as a 
matter of course, exercise no editorial functions. We understand 
that hitherto several country members of the Society who are 
unable to atteod the meetings have expressed regret that no means 
should exist whereby they might follow the deliberations, and be 
kept informed of the work of the metropolitan members. This 
cause for regret will now be removed, and they will be kept au 
courant of what is doing in the necessarily long intervals which 
must elapse between the more important of the Society's publica- 
tions ; another of which, viz., the Catalogue of the Stamps, 
Envelopes, and Cards of Great Britain, is now being prepared for 
the press. 

AN ADVERTISEMENT. 

In our first number we announced our willingness to afford to 
purveyors of forgeries such advertisement as our circulation may 
command, and already we have a claimant for our good offices in 
the person of Mr. Stork, of 3, Shakespeare Street, Walmesley Street, 
Hull, a town which, if we mistake not, has before now had cause 
to deplore the reputation of some of her stamp-dealing citizens. 

A correspondent has sent us a sheet of ninety-eight stamps, 
supplied to him by Mr. Stork, every single one of which is a forgery. 

Price 4d. 2s. 6d. per Annum. Abroad, 3s. 



18 AN ADVERTISEMENT. 

We believe that it is usual for those who supply similar wares to 
entitle them " stamps " only ; but in this case they are described 
as "Foreign and Colonial Postage Stamps," which they most 
certainly are not. "Whilst some of the specimens, notably the 
Japanese and Argentine, are sufficiently well executed to deceive 
young collectors, the majority are contemptible even as forgeries. 
These works of art are priced at one penny each, and they include, 
as is most justly pointed out, some very rare varieties. Indeed, a 
consideration of the price is that which should protect the veriest 
beginner who has ever invested in the price-list of a respectable 
dealer from being swindled. Any boy who has glanced at 
the quotations in such a list, and who then expects to get the 
2 reals, Spain, 1851 ; rare Luzon, Bolivia, &c. — for the modest sum 
of one penny, deserves little sympathy, although his stupidity in 
no way excuses the fraud practised upon him. 

In one instance the forger of the stamps before us has gone a 
little further than probably he intended. To imitate the current 
stamps of Great Britain or her colonies is, we believe, not to pat 
too fine a point upon it, felony. Here we have a forgery of the 
current sixpence, Cape of Good Hope, unobliterated in any way, 
and this stamp we shall be happy to hold at the disposal of those 
Government authorities whom it may concern. To offer for sale 
such forgeries in England seems closely allied to uttering forged 
documents, and we have no doubt whatever is a misdemeanour and 
punishable on indictment in a criminal court. 

As our readers may wish to know more respecting Mr. Stork, if 
only with the view of showing him that courtesy which is his due 
should they come across him, we add such meagre information as 
we have been able to glean. Mr. Stork's age is about twenty-three, 
so that he is better entitled to boast of his youth than of his 
innocence. He is tall, and his appearance is said to be gentlemanly ! 
He is a clerk in some office in Hull, and trades (in these counter- 
feits) under the firm of A. J." Stork and Co. The invariable 
answer received by those who call at the address which we have 
given is, that Mr. S. is " out." He is said to be doing a very large 
trade in the "stamps" to which we have ventured to take exception, 
although we are willing to allow for a little exaggeration in the 
number (4,800) upon the sheet before us. Some of the sheets are 
accompanied by a note in a feminine hand, signed L. Morgan. To 
this somewhat lengthy advertisement we have only to add the time- 
honoured exhortation — "Foreign and colonial papers, please copy." 



NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 19 

]fittnj{jb$ t J)bt[titfjjrii}$, unit !^$tt$tjtfafortt$. 

Bavaria. — The Postal Union card for this country has made its 
appearance. The stamp, arms, is in pale carmine upon buff, value 
10 pfennig. There are four lines of inscription : 1st, "welt- 
postverein " (Union Postale Universelle) ; 2nd, " post-karte aus 
deutschland;" 3rd, "bayern;" 4th, (allemagne-baviere). Then 
comes the prefix " an " in script type, and two long and two short 
dotted lines for the address. There is no border, and the reverse 
side is perfectly plain. 

10 pfennig, postal card, pale carmine on buff. Size 134 x 88 millimetres. 

British Guiana. — We have to warn collectors against British 
Guiana stamps of various values (with value obliterated and bear- 
ing horizontal and vertical bars) purporting to have been recently 
used as provisionals. Unfortunately the simple character of the 
alterations in the stamps which really were used as makeshifts, 
renders it comparatively easy to imitate them or to invent others of 
similar types. As a rule, however, the counterfeits betray them- 
selves through the bars being above the post-mark. 

Danish West Indies. — Ref erring to our description in No. 2 
of the 2 gulden 50 cents values for Surinam and Curacao, we find 
that our information, derived from a correspondent, was not strictly 
correct. We are now in possession of the stamp for Surinam, and 
find that its colours are orange and green, so that probably its 
congener of Curacao is the violet and brown. 

Denmark. — There is a new postage stamp. It is of the same 
type as the other current values, the oval being in bright blue and 
the frame carmine. 

5 ore, carmine and blue. Wmk. Crown, per/. 14. 

Egypt. — Although the new issue is very smooth and elegant, 
and the colours are what some ladies would term "sweetly pretty," 
we yet have the bad taste to prefer the two previous issues. The 
five values of the current stamps are in colour on white, and do 
not vary in design except as regards the frames. 



nr 



5 paras . 


. brown ^ 




10 „ 


. mauve 




20 „ 


. ultramarine 


Wmk. Crescent and Star, 


1 piastre . 


. rose 


per/. 13. 


2 „ • 


. orange 




5 „ . 


. emerald-green J 





Great Britain. — The new Newspaper-wrapper resembles its 
predecessor in every respect, save that the stamp and the directions 
are printed in red-brown instead of green. 

|d. newsband, red-brown on buff paper. 

France. — There are two very distinct shades of the current 1 
centime, the one printed on greyish and the other upon blue paper. 




20 NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 

India. — Thanks to the kindness of Mrs. Tebay, who has lent us 
her specimens, we have something quite new in the way of 
" Native " stamps to describe. Here we pause ; for it is borne in 
upon us that they are extremely difficult to describe, so much so 
that, contrary to our rule, we have determined to illustrate one of 
the types. We are unable to decipher the Oriental inscriptions 
upon the stamps ; and even the numerals are not those which we 
are accustomed to find on the stamps of Cabul, Cashmere, or other 
Eastern stamps with which we are acquainted. The stamps of 
four several values are each printed in black upon slips of thin 
white European paper about 8x5 inches 
(watermarked DorJington and Gregory), and 
are, we suppose, of the nature of envelopes, 
or rather wrappers. Our engraving gives a 
very good idea of the impression, which 
varies slightly in each stamp, but importantly 
only as regards the numeral, which in the 
stamp we illustrate somewhat resembles a 
figure 3. 

No. 1 has a short sentence in Oriental character on the left-hand 
side of the slip of paper. The stamp is two inches from the top 
and as many from the edge of the right-hand side. Below is 
printed in rough type, " rajeepla state post office," and beneath 
that, "rewa kanta." No. 2 has the same Oriental sentence to 
left, followed by the word " Eegistered " in Roman capitals. The 
stamp as in No. 1, save for the numeral, which somewhat resembles 
a 2. Below, in rough type, "from nandode post office," and 
beneath that, "unkleshwar." No. 3 has the same sentence to 
left. The numeral on the stamp is something like an 8, and below 
are two lines of Oriental inscription. No. 4 has the same sentence 
to left, a peculiar numeral on the stamp, and no inscription below. 
We have to chronicle for the benefit of those who are curious 
in topsy-turvy surcharges the current 2 annas " service," with 
the surcharge reversed. 

Italy. — The last Postal Card for this country is lithographed in 
red-brown on white, and is of the value of 10 centesimi. The 
effigy of Victor Emanuel is in the left-hand corner. There are two 
lines of inscription : 1st, " cartolina postle ;" 2nd, the value, 
" dieci centesimi," which does not appear on the stamp. In the 
right-hand corner is a circle. Beneath the two lines of inscription 
are the arms of Italy. Then the prefix "a" with three long and 
one short dotted lines for the address. In the lower left-hand 
corner is the intimation that this side is reserved for the direction. 
Reverse quite plain. 

Japan. — Mr. Campbell calls our attention to the fact that some 
of the current issue are printed upon the native fibrous paper as 
well as on the ordinary wove. He possesses all the values up to 
10 sen on the native paper. 



NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 21 

Luzon. — In the catalogue of M. Moens, and in some others, an 
imaginary issue of four values for these islands is still recorded 
under the date of 1847. In reference to this myth Mr. G. 
Campbell, of Tours, writes to us as follows : " Sen. Don Antonio 
G. y Pania, the late Postmaster-General of the Philippines, has 
told me over and over again that no stamps were issued previous 
to 1853. In that year he landed in Manilla, and it was shortly 
after he had assumed his post that he ordered the first plates to be 
struck for printing stamps. Sen. G. y Pania also told me that 
forgeries of the first issues, 1853-54, were discovered and seized, 
and that these were the work of natives, or more probably of 
Chinese." 

Mexico. — The new Porte de Mar stamps are very similar in 
design to those lately current, but are not much larger than the 
ordinary run of postage stamps. 

Monte Video. — We have now received the set of three 
envelopes and one newsband. Each of the three envelopes varies 
in size; and now that we see them unused, we cannot alter the 
opinion we ventured to expressed last month upon the cut specimen 
which we had then seen. They are poor things. All the values 
are lithographed upon white paper, and the envelopes have plain 
rounded flaps and white gum. The 5 centesimos bears the numeral 
5 in dullish red. On the dash of the 5- is the word centesimos. 
The sun peeps over the upper curve of the body of the figure. On 
the thick down-stroke is printed, reading downwards, " republic a 
del Uruguay," and the arms, in a double-lined oval, just fit inside 
the lower part of the numeral. The 10 centesimos we have 
already described. The 20 centesimos has the ornamental numerals 
in lake-red. Between the tops of the 2 and the peeps forth the 
sun. Between and partially covering the two figures are the arms 
in double-lined oval, and over all a double-lined pointed oval con- 
tains the inscription, " republica," &c. above, and " centesimos " 
below. This oval, together with the smaller one in the centre, 
somewhat resemble an eye. The newsband stamp consists of a 
small double-lined oval, also in red, containing the words, "re- 
publica oriental del Uruguay." Within it are two three-quarter 
circles, the upper one occupied by the sun, and the lower one by 
the word " centesimo " in a curve, over all being an ornamental 
figure 1. They are in sheets of 10 bands. 

1 centesimo, newsband, red, size 350 x 44 millimetres, on white laid paper. 

5 centesimos, envelope, dull red, size 140 x 76 millimetres, on white laid 
paper. 

5 centesimos, envelope, dull red, size 140 x 76 millimetres, on white wove 
paper. 

10 centesimos, envelope, dark blue, size 148x83 millimetres, on white 
laid paper. 

20 centesimos, envelope, lake-red, size 152 x 87 millimetres, on white laid 
paper. 



22 NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 

Panama. — Amongst a batch of post-marked specimens sent to 
him lately Mr. de Ysasi has found the 5 centavos perforated. The 
stamp, which we have examined, is a somewhat peculiar one. The 
perforation, which we had not the means at hand for measuring, 
seems to be about 12, and is roughly executed. At the back of the 
stamp are evident traces of previous attempts at rouletting. 

Peru. — The 10 cs. of the current issue is said to exist without 
perforation. 

St. Vincent. — In addition to the surcharged (?) specimens 
which we have already noticed, we have now found the Id. black 
with the surcharge in red. It is possible after all that this peculi- 
arity may only be a new cancellation stamp, for we find no addi- 
tional post-mark on the specimens we possess. 

Victoria. — The Gfuia del Coleccionista de Sellos de Correos of 
Valparaiso announces a new Id. stamp, of the same type as the 
current 2d. According to the Guia, &c, it is in green, printed in 
relief on blue paper. 

Wurtemberg". — Here are three new Postal Cards to describe. 
The first bears a 5 pfennig stamp, arms in mauve on buff. It has 
two lines of inscription : 1st, "konigreich wdrttemberg," with the 
arms type-printed between the two words ; 2nd, "postkarte." Then 
comes the prefix " an " in German type, followed by two long 
dotted lines, and then " in" also in German type, followed by two 
short dotted lines. This card is without border, and the reverse 
side is perfectly plain. No. 2 is the Postal Union Card. The 
stamp arms, is in pale carmine upon buff, 1 value pfennig. There 
are three lines of inscription : 1st, "weltpostverein" (Union Postale 
Universelle) ; 2nd, "postkarte aus deutschland ;" 3rd, "Alle- 
magne-wcrttemberg." The prefix " an" in script type, is fol- 
lowed by two long and two short dotted lines for the address. The 
whole is encompassed by a key border of the colour of the stamp, 
and with small square ornaments in the corners. The reverse side is 
quite plain. No. 3 would seem to be a novelty in the way of postal 
cards, destined only for the circulation of printed notices. The 
stamp, arms, is in green upon buff, value 3 pfennig. There are two 
lines of inscription : 1st, "k. wurttemberg-postgebiet," the arms, 
type-printed, separating the two words ; 2nd, " drucksache." All 
this, being interpreted, means : Royal Wurtemberg postal territory, 
or boundary, and printed matter; prefixes and dotted lines for 
address as in the 5 pfennig card; no border. The reverse side, 
which is quite plain, is occupied, in the cards sent to us by our 
correspondent, by the advertisement of a periodical specially 
destined for the delectation of youth. 

3 pfennig post card . mauve on buff . . . size 139 x 91£ mm. 

10 „ „ . pale carmine on buff . . „ 142 x 91 \ „ 

3 „ „ green on buff, for printed matter „ 141 x 91| „ 



NOTES AND QUERIES. 23 

Pfltlateltc ^Literature* 



Forged Stumps, and How to Detect Them. Price Is. Id. 
The first work of the late E. L. Pemberton. 

The Philatelical Journal Vol.1. 1872. Price 10s. 6d. 

The Philatelical Journal. January to April, 1875. The four Parts, price Is. 6d. 
Single numbers of the above, except January, 1872, maybe had at 6d. each. 

The Philatelical Catalogue. Part I. Price Is. Id. Extra Edition, price Is. 7d. 

The Stamp Collector's Handbook. Second Edition. 350 pages, embellished 
with over 900 Illustrations. The last work of the late E. L. Pembekton. 

No. 1. — Crown 8vo, appropriately designed cover, and bound in cloth gilt, 
5s. ; post free, 5s. 6d. ; abroad, 6s. 

No. 2. — Crown 8vo, on fine toned paper, handsomely bound, 10s. ; post 
free, 10s. 6d. ; abroad, lis. 

Messrs Pemberton, Wilson, & Co. are the sole agents for the publications 
of the Philatelical Society of London. 

Part I. of the Society's Catalogue, treating of the stamps of Spain and 
Colonies, is now ready. Price 2s. ; or in sheets, 2s. Id. 

All the above Works are sent post free. Wholesale prices on application. 



Notes anO €tttertes- 

Trinidad. — " Spanish-town" asks when the penny value, perforated, 
was first issued. He believes that it appeared much earlier than is stated 
in Moens' Catalogue {i.e. in 1863-64). So do we ; but we reserve what 
little we have to say upon the subject in the hope that others will reply 
to his question. 

Griqualand (X.) — So far as our experience goes the scarcest of these 
surcharged stamps are those with the very small red G upon the 4d. value. 

Transvaal (H. L.) — The issue on pelure paper must have preceded 
annexation of the province by a very short time. We have only seen 
the Id., 3d. and 6d. values on pelure, both imperforate and rouletted. 
We do not believe that the Is. ever existed on pelure. We shall be glad 
to see the stamp you speak of, but fear, from your description of it, that 
it is a bogus. 

Natal (J. B.) — We have never seen the Id. and 3d. first issue, star 
water-marked imperforate. They are chronicled by Moens', but were 
perhaps proofs. We have a fine post-marked copy of the 6d. (1862-64), 
which is undoubtedly imperforate. 



24 NOTICES. 

British Guiana (E. D.) — Sorry that we cannot credit yon with a 
discovery. The 12 cent, stamp which yon send us is No. 71 in Moens'. 
The other, purporting to be one of the recent provisionals, is a " duffer." 
We have called attention elsewhere to the fact that these counterfeits 
are cropping up. 

Virgin Isles (T. S.) — We have seen the Id. value watermarked C. C, 
and crown, but no others. 

(Penge). — We have handed your letter to our publishers, 

who will no doubt communicate with you. 

(A. R. M.) — All three are forgeries, and poor ones too. 

Great Britain. — In answer to a query in No. 1, we are now able to 
give the positive information that the new round die for the registration 
envelopes was first used by the Inland Revenue Stamping Department 
on the 27th March, 1878. It further appears that the oval stamped 
envelopes are still being issued, together with the round ones, and will 
be until the stock of them, which is large, is exhausted. 

Notices- 

We beg to offer an unusually fine and select stock of Postage 
Stamps, Envelopes, Cards, and Proofs, at very reasonable prices, 
any of which we will send, on approval, to customers, or they 
can be seen by appointment at our office. 

SPECIALITIES. 

A very complete collection of a well-known amateur, almost entire, 
containing principally used stamps in fine condition ; no locals. Price 
£380. 

Proofs for Sale. — A magnificent collection of proofs and essays, 
1540 in number, containing many matchless specimens, especially 
artist's proofs of French, Italian, Belgian, and British Colonial obsolete 
and current stamps. The whole will be sold for the comparatively low 
price of £150. 

Fiscals for Sale. — A complete set of 88 current New Zealand 
adhesive fiscals, "Stamp Duty" from Id. to £50, unused up to £5, 
remainder marked " Specimen " in red. Facial value of the unused is 
over £36 ; the set will be sold for £40. 

Fiscals for Sale. — A complete set of 161 current New South Wales 
embossed fiscals, " Stamp Duty," red linear frame to each, and surcharged 
" Specimen" in blue, 150 values, from Id. to £50, and 11 others 1 to 10 
per cent. All on white paper, and the set of 161 is absolutely perfect. 
Price only £5. 

Fiscals for Sale. — Three complete sets of unused Canadian Law 
Stamps, very beautiful— 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, and 90 cents ; 
1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 dollars, surcharged C.F., F.F., or L.S. Each set of 15 
at 30s., or the complete series of 45 for £4. 

Mauritius. — Plate of 12 types, used, in good condition, price £5 5s. 



[ 25 ] 



PEMBERTON, WILSON, & CO. 



CHEAP SETS. 



9 kr. 



I, 5 sh. 
1 anna 



purple 
2 p., 



Argentine, 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 15, 16 c. 

„ 30, 60, 90 c. 

Baden envelopes, entire (1862), 3, 6, 
Bergedorf, \, 1, 1|, 3, 4 sch. 
Bolivia, eagle, (unused), 5, 50, 100 c. . 
„ 9 stars (unused), 50, 100 c. . 
„ 11 stars (unused), 50, 100 c . 
,, The entire set of seven stamps for 
Brazil (unused), 10, 20, 100 rs. 
10, 20, 100, 260 rs. 
Envelopes, 10, 200, 300 rs. (cut) . 
Cape of Good Hope, triangular 1, 4 p. 

„ Current £, 1, 4, 4, 6 p. ; 

Cashmere, obsolete, rect. (unused), 3, 6 pies 

„ Current (unused), \ anna, slate ; 1 a., red ; 2 a. 

Ceylon (unused), |, 2 p., yellow ; 2 p., bistre; 2 p., green 

emerald ; 3, 4, 5 p , olive ; 10 p ; 1,2 sh. 
Ceylon Service (unused), I, 2, 3, 6, 9 p. 
1, 2 sh. 
„ Unused current, 32, 64 c. 
Chili, 1867, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 c. 
China (unused), 1, 3, 5 cand. 
Costa Rica, |, 2, 4 rls. ; 1 peso 
Guatemala, 1877, 2, 4 rls. 
Heligoland (unused), \, \, %, f, 1, 1|, 2, 6 sch. 
Honduras Republic, provisional surcharged, rare Medio, 

and Dos 
Hong Kong, 2, 3, 10 dollars 
Mauritius (unused), blue, brick, vermilion 

„ „ 6 p., imperf, 6 p. per/. 

Natal, current, J, 1, 4, 6 p. 
New Zealand, |, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 p. ; Is. 
Orange Free State, 1, 4, 6 p. ; Is. 
Persia (unused), 1, 2, 5, 10 shahi 
Peru, 2, 5, 10, 50 c. ; 1 sol. 

,, Unused envelopes, 2, 5 c. 
Soruth ,, 1,4 annas 

Spain (unused), 1875, 2, 5, 10, 20, 25, 40, 50 c. 

Used for telegraph (1876), 4, 10 pest 
Western Australia, 1, 2, 4, 6 p. ; Is. . 

The above stamps are all used, except when it is otherwise stated, 
one or more sets a penny must be added for prepayment of postage. 

Remittances under 2s. 6d. should be made in low-value stamps ; over that 
amount, by P. O.O. payable at the Holborn and Grays Inn Post Offices. 



1,4, 



10 pest 



Un 



Set 





8 


>> 


3 


3 


»J 


1 


10 


J? 





H- 


,5 


3 


G 


Pair 


3 


6 


J} 


3 


6 




10 





Set 





8 


>> 





5 


jj 


1 


8 







4 


»J 





8 




1 





» 


2 





>> 


12 


6 




10 





Pair 


9 





Set 


3 


9 


>> 





7 


u 


1 


6 




2 


2 


Pair 


1 


6 


Set 


1 


3 


>> 


6 







3 


G 


>j 


2 


6 


Pair 


3 


G 


Set 





5 


J5 





6 


>» 





8 


» 


2 


G 




3 


2 


Pair 





7 


?> 


1 


1 


Set 


8 


6 


Pair 


3 





Set 





10 



For 



Wanted to Purchase, for Cash, or Exchange. — Local Indian Stamps, 
Cabul, Cashmere, Alwur, Bhopaul, Nandode, Corea, etc. etc., used or unused ; 
also Deccan, Portugi^e Indies, Japan. 



Published by Pembrrton, Wilson, & Co., 2, South Square? Grays Inn, London, "W.C. ; 
to whom all communications must be addressed. 



' 




glut |lltito$4 |^at[£ 



No. 4. MAY. 1879. 

,T is with much regret that we have to preface this number 
with an apology. In so far as our modesty would permit, 
we were rather pleased with ourselves, and with No. 3 of 
the Philatelic Record as we fondly hoped that it would 
reach our readers. Our labours were temporarily over; 
we felt that we had anticipated most of our contemporaries 
in the matter of novelties, and altogether life had assumed a sunnier 
aspect than it is wont to do when we sit down to construct a 
number out of chaos (when in luck), and at other times out of 
nothing. We were sharply reminded that this is after all but a 
vale of tears, when we found that the report of the Philatelic 
Society's proceedings had gone astray in the post, and that owing 
to its absence an ugly blank on the last page of the Record was 
made painfully conspicuous. 

This month we have again a goodly number of novelties to 
chronicle, some of them — notably the new issues of Spain and 
Mexico — being important ones. The Spanish authorities persevere 
in a plan which ours, after a trial, discarded; namely, that of 
using the same stamps for both postal and telegraphic purposes. 
The stamps of previous Spanish issues which have been used for 
the prepayment of telegrams, are distinguishable from those which 
have franked letters through the difference in the obliteration ; but 
so far as we can remember these are the first stamps of any country 
which bear the record upon their face that they are letter and 
telegram stamps at one and the same time. It is almost a pity 
that a nation like the Spanish, which has so vast a variety of coin, 
from maravedis to centimos, cannot employ some of the waters of 
this Pactolus in the liquidation of their debt. 

Price 4d. 2s. 6d. per Annum. Abroad ', 3 s. 



28 NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 



lfrmijHb$ t J)btjtttttfrii{$ ; attit Jj^stjtteikms 



Argentine. — We have never seen it noticed that the 5 centavos 
of 1867 exists rouletted as well as perforated. • 

Azores. — We are informed that the current 15 and 20 reis 
postal cards are about to be superseded by new ones of the values 
of 20 and 30 reis. Two envelopes have now been issued exactly- 
resembling the Madeiras described by us last month, save only for 
the surcharge. 

25 reis . . . dull blue on bufi envelope 

50 „ . . . carmine „ „ two sizes 

Cashmere. — We have the \ anna rectangular, slate, of the later 
issue of 1878, perforated. This variety, which has hitherto been 
unchronicled, appears to be very scarce ; only one sheet, amongst 
some hundreds, having been found with the perforation. It is, of 
course, well known that in the ordinary stamp the perforation is 
figured along the edges, but not executed. 

\ anna slate, rectangular, per/. 12 

Egypt. — We have a post card from this country which was 
issued on the 1st inst. In the right-hand upper corner is the stamp, 
value 20 paras, which is the same, as regards design, as the adhesive 
of the same value, but is of a red-brown colour, very similar to our 
own l^d., recently withdrawn from circulation. In the left-hand 
upper corner is an inscription in three lines : 1st, union postale 
universelle; 2nd, egypte ; 3rd, carte postale. On the left-hand 
side of the stamp is another inscription in Arabic. There are four 
dotted bines for the address, the first one being headed with the 
prefix a. The border, of the same colour as the stamp, is filled in 
on three sides with ornaments ; but the upper portion is divided 
into two parts, the left-hand portion containing the words " L'ad- 
dresse seule doit etre ecrite de ce cote," and the right-hand portion 
an Arabic inscription, which probably has the same meaning. The 
reverse side is plain. 

Post card, 20 paras, red-brown on buff, size 4f x 3t§- inches. 

HelsingforS. — We have received the 25 penni, Ingbats-post. 
imperforated. 

25 penni blue and orange, imperf. 

India. — In our notice of the rewa kanta stamps, in ]STo. 3, the 
word rajpeepla was wrongly printed rajeepla. Mr. Philbrick 
has favoured us with the following notes concerning them : " Eewa 
Kanta is the state, Eajpeepla the chief town, and Nandode (or 
Naundode) another town in it, on the river Nerbudda, all near 
Baroda, in the Bombay Presidency. The values are 2, 3, and 8 annas, 



NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 29 

and the fourth we cannot read, but believe to be 1 rupee. The 
word in the centre is 'anna,' in the current hand of the Hindoo 
merchant's clerk. The stamps, although new to philatelists, are 
old, dating, we think, from 1875. The first name in the watermark 
should be Dorling, not Dorlington." 

Mauritius. — We have two postal cards from this colony. No. 1, 
we are informed, was a provisional, and only in use for a few days ; 
whilst No. 2 is the accepted model, and now current. We take 
leave to doubt, however, that it will be a permanent institution. 
No. 1 is a very sightly specimen of native manufacture. In the 
right-hand upper corner is a ruled-off space for the stamp. In the 
upper centre of the card is the word Mauritius in plain Eoman 
capitals, beneath which are the arms of the colony, surmounted by 
a crown, and with two sprays of oak-leaves branching upwards on 
each side of the shield. A scroll label passing behind the shield, 
covering a portion of the oak branches, and extending nearly from 
side to side of the card, bears the words, in thin Eoman type, 
inland on the one side, and post card on the other. Beneath the 
arms is a scroll with the motto, "stella clavis que maris indici." 
Then comes a thick line separating the ornamental part of the card 
from that which is left for the address, which has to be written on 
three fine lines, the first of which is headed by the letter m in script 
type. On the left-hand side, reading upwards, are the words, " The 
address only to be written on this side." On the right-hand side 
is the same intimation in French, broken into two lines, owing to 
the stamp occupying a portion of the space. The whole is bordered 
by two lines — one thick, and the other fine — and between the two, 
in the lower left-hand corner, is the name e. dupuy, probably that 
of the designer or printer of the card. The reverse side is perfectly 
plain. No. 2, which, we are told, has ousted the more ornamental 
No. 1 from the field, is not much superior, as a work of art, to the 
Jamaica provisional post cards. In the left-hand upper corner is a 
ruled-off space for a stamp. In the upper centre of the card are 
the royal arms (not those of the colony), and beneath them, in a 
straight line, the words Mauritius post card, in small ornamental 
capitals, followed by five lines for the address. The same notifica- 
tions, printed in the same way, are found to the right and left of 
the card, and the border also is the same as in No. 1 ; but to this 
specimen of ingenuity no artist's (!) name is attached, and we don't 
wonder at his diffidence. Eeverse side plain. Both our cards have 
the provisional 2 cents adhesive affixed to them. 

A correspondent has sent us specimens of a provisional halfpenny 
Mauritius which we have never seen in a postmarked condition. 
It is the late ninepenny lilac, with ^ on one side and d on the other 
side of the head, and halfpenny printed in a straight line over the 
original value. The surcharge on one of the stamps sent to us is 
printed in red, and on the other in black ; otherwise they are pre- 
cisely similar. Our correspondent informs us that only ninety 
stamps were printed with the black, and nine hundred with the red 



30 NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 

surcharge. Both the stamps before us have the word cancelled 
upon them, like the rest of the remainders now offering for sale. 

Xo. 1, postal card, without value, lithographed black on white, size 4H x 3 ins. 
No. 2, „ „ ' typographed „ 4l£x2ifins.* 

Adhes'ves ■ -^'' vame surcharged in black upon the 9d. lilac of 1S61-62. 
[ od... „ red „ „ 

Mexico. — There are two post cards and three new adhesives, 
all of which have passed through the post, and are probably, at 
any rate as regards the adhesives, only an instalment of the novel- 
ties which we may expect to welcome from the country which holds 
the Cure Hidalgo in such high reverence. At last, however, we fail 
to recognise upon the stamps now before us the familiar features 
of that worthy. The portrait which takes the place of his is one 
with which we seem to be familiar on the fiscal labels. If we 
mistake not, it is that of Senor Don J. M. Moreles. Perhaps the 
Eev. Hidalgo has been translated to a new issue of fiscals. 

The three adhesives in our possession differ from one another in 
colour and in value only. The effigy, on a white ground, is in an 
engine-turned oval, bordered by two plain lines within and two 
wavy ones without, very like the one in the 100 centavos of the 
last issue. In the two upper corners are double-lined rectangles 
containing the figures of value. Over the top of the oval is a 
scroll, something like a letter M, the legs of which are very much 
astride, and the middle portion very short and stumpy. On the 
left leg is the word "correos," and on the right one " Mexico." 
A very small five-pointed star occupies the notch forming the 
centre of the M-like scrolL Below, on a label, the ends of which 
disappear behind the oval, but the straight portion of which cr oss - 
the lower part of it, is the value in words. The oval itself is 
kept in a perpendicular position by two draining or ventilating 
bricks, beneath which is printed, in small type, " de la pena." the 
first four letters on the left, and the other four on the right-hand 
side. This is probably the name of the designer. The stamps 
are about one-eighth of an inch longer and broader than those of 
the last issue. Two of the specimens we have are surcharged in 
the usual way, with the name of a province and a number ; but 
one of the values has the number only. 

We are indebted to a correspondent for the description of the 
two postal cards. They vary only in colour, the one being printed 
in rose on a pale green card, whilst the other is printed in blue on 
brownish buff. In the right-hand upper corner is a double-lined 
rectangle for the stamp — a 2 centavos in both our specimens. 
Above, in the centre of the card, is : 1st, u union postale univer- 
selle ;" 2nd, " mexique ;" 3rd, " union postal universal Mexico," 
each inscription being ornamented with flourishes. Then come four 
lines of varying length for the address. In the left-hand lower 
corner two lines in Spanish adjure us to write nothing other than 

* At the request of several correspondents, we shall in future, when 
describing cards and envelopes in our own possesion, give the measurements 
in inches instead of in millimetres. 



NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 31 

the address upon this side. The border consists of a single line 
on the left and lower, and a double one on the upper and right- 
hand sides. 

Adhesives. 2 centavos, violet-brown ) x>™+„ i„„ „,Ji„ „x.n. 

5 „ orange-vermilion Rectangular colour on white, 
10 „ Prussian-blue ) per/. u 2 . 

Post Cards. No. 1, without value, printed in rose on pale green. Size, 
5| x 2i% in. 
No. 2, without value, printed in blue on brownish buff. Size, 
5| x 2l| in. 

The Philatelistischer VerJcekr, of Leipsic, proclaims the colours 
of the new " Porte de Mar ". stamps to be as follows : 

2 centavos . . brown 25 centavos . . blue 
5 „ yellow 100 „ . . violet 

10 „ . red 

Montevideo. — Mr. Philbrick has the 10 centesimos envelope, 
described in our last, on white wove paper, as well as on laid. 

Natal. — The latest novelty from this colony is the rose-coloured 
fiscal surcharged " postage — one penny," in the same type as that 
which appears upon the violet sixpenny, transformed into a penny 
value, recently in use. Under the head of resuscitations, we may 
mention that Mr. Philbrick possesses the Id. orange-yellow fiscal 
unsurcharged, but having been used to prepay postage. The rose 
fiscal, similarly employed, has been chronicled, but we do not 
remember having heard of the yellow one. Mr. Burnett has the 
Id. value of 1875 with the word "postage" inverted. 

Id. carmine, surcharge " postage " inverted. 

Id. orange-yellow, fiscal stamp used for postage. 

6d. rose, fiscal stamp surcharged "postage — one penny." 

Peru. — A new value has made its appearance, a 1 centavo. In 
the centre are the arms, as in the 1 sol. These are enclosed within 
an oval bearing the inscription, " correos del peru. un centavo." 
The numeral 1 occupies two circles in the upper and two squares 
in the lower corners. The intervening spaces between the oval and 
the margins of the stamp are filled up with arabesques. The stamp 
seems to proceed from the same manufactory as its precursors, and, 
like them, has the gridiron indentation. 

1 centavo, orange, coloured imp. on white, gridiron, perf. 13. 

Portugal. — The 50 reis is now printed in bright blue, instead 
of in green as heretofore. 

50 reis bright blue 

Roumania. — M. Moens states, in the Timbre Poste, that owing 
to the introduction of Post-office orders into this country (we fail 
to grapple with the reason), the colours of the postage stamps will 
be altered as follows, and that the 30 bani, or centimes, as he prints 
it in error, is to be discontinued : 
14 bani . 

3 „ • 
5 „ . 

10 „ . 



green 
light olive 


15 bani 


. brick-red 


25 „ 


. blue 


sea-green 


50 „ 


. bistre 


carmine 







32 NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 

San Salvador. — We have two new postage stamps from this 
country ; but whether they form part of an entirely new issue, or 
whether they are merely supplementary values to those already 
in use, we are unable to say. No. 1, of the value of 1 c. (we 
presume, eentavo), is lithographed in green upon white. In the 
centre, upon a background of horizontal lines, is the volcano with 
the bow of eleven stars, as in the first issue. These, the arms, are 
enclosed in a double-lined oval, touching the top, bottom, and sides 
of the stamp, in the upper part of which are the words " union 
postal universal," and in the lower, "republica del Salvador." 
In the four corners are as many small circles — in the two upper 
ones 1 and c, and in the lower c and 1. A few scrolled lines in 
the spandrels complete the ornamentation. Xo. 2, of the value 
of 5 c, or centavos, is a somewhat larger stamp than Xo. 1. The 
arms in the centre are within a shield upon a background of hori- 
zontal lines. The oval is broader, and does not touch the top of the 
stamp, and the intervening space is filled up by small ornaments. 
The inscription in the oval is the same, and the four corner circles 
have 5.c. at the top, and c.5. at the bottom. The stamps we 
have seen are obliterated with a five-pointed star, like the current 
Guatemalan. 

1 eentavo . . green ) Coloured imp. on white, 

5 „ . blue (shades) } per/. 12. 

Spain. — We are now in possession of the new issue, the pre- 
paration of which we announced in Xo. 2. It consists of 10 
values of one and the same type, and is even inferior in execution 
to the set which it supersedes. The effigy of King Alphonso is 
almost an exact reproduction of the last one, and bears the same 
name, " julia," upon the extremity of the neck. It is enclosed in 
a similar oval, but is turned to the left instead of to the right. 
The border also resembles that in the last issue, differing only in 
the way in which it is arranged in the spandrels. There are the 
same bars above and below, but on the upper one we find (instead 
of the word " comunicaciones ") " correos y teleg 3 ," indicating 
that the new stamps may be used to frank letters and telegrams 
indifferently. On the lower bar is the value, which is now given 
in centimes instead of in cents tie peseta. 

grey-black 

green 

carmine 

brown 

pale mauve 

orange 

bright rose 

lilac-grey 

stone 

Mr. de Ysasi informs us that henceforth no more of the Im- 
puesta de Guerra stamps will be issued for use on letters. The 
extra tax will be charged as heretofore, but will be paid in the 
ordinary postage stamps, and no longer in special ones. 



2 centimos 


5 


?> 


10 


» 


20 


» 


25 


55 


50 


55 


1] 


peseta 


4 


5» 


10 


5> 



Colour on white, no wmk. 
per/. U. 



PROCEEDINGS OF THE PHILATELIC SOCIETY OF LONDON. 33 

Victoria. — The Wiener J. B. Zeitung announces that a special 
envelope has been prepared for use during the time of the ap- 
proaching exhibition at Melbourne, in imitation of the Philadelphia 
Centennial. Our contemporary describes the novelty as follows : 
" White paper ; in the upper right-hand corner a blue circular hand- 
stamp, with the words, ' chief secretary, frank stamp, victoria,' 
encircling the arms. In the left-hand lower corner is printed in 
three lines, in black, ' office of the commissioners for the 

MELBOURNE INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION, 1880 (query 1879) 

TREASURY, MELBOURNE.'" 



JFrats^mg* sf % J^Hnfrftij jl ttmfa tji Jbttfom. 



The eighth meeting of the season was held on the 19th April, at 
the chambers of Mr. Burnett. The President occupied the chair. 
The correspondence having been read, and other business transacted, 
a new member was elected — Miss Penton, proposed by the Pre- 
sident, and seconded by Dr. Viner. Mr. Lockyer, proposed by 
the Secretary, and seconded by Mr. Burnett, was to come on for 
election at next meeting. It was arranged that the next meeting 
of the Society should be held on the 3rd May, at the chambers of 
Mr. Burnett, and the following one on the 17th May, at 37, 
Belgrave Eoad, S.W. 

The Secretary then read an exhaustive paper upon the Id., 2d., 
and 4d. postage stamps of Great Britain, the details of which 
were fully discussed. It was agreed that each value should be 
studied throughout ; that is, that the Id., 2d., 4d., &c, should be 
traced from the date of their appearance to the present time, 
without stopping to consider the values which were issued inter- 
mediately. Many curious and hitherto unchronicled facts in 
relation to these stamps were pointed out ; but it was agreed that 
the publication of these should be reserved for the Society's 
Catalogue of the issues of Great Britain, which is now being 
prepared. Upon the proposition of Mr. Burnett, a vote of thanks 
was warmly accorded to the Secretary for his conscientious and 
laborious work, and to the President for revising and adding to it. 

After the business of the day, Mr. de Joannis showed the new 
Russian card, envelopes, and adhesive, and Madeira envelopes, 
described in No. 2 of the Philatelic Record. Mr. Wilson showed 
the new Montevidean envelopes and card, the Egyptians, and the 
postal cards described in the present number. Mr. Burnett showed 
the new 5 ore Danish, and the 2 gulden 50 cents of Surinam. 

The subject of study at the next meeting to be the 3d., 6d., Is., 
and 9d. stamps of Great Britain ; and the sequel of Mr. de Joannis' 
paper to be read. 



34 NOTES AND QUERIES. 

The ninth meeting of the season was held at the chambers of 
Mr. Burnett, the President in the chair. The minutes of the last 
meeting were read and confirmed, and Mr. Lockyer was elected 
a member of the Society. The Secretary read a letter from 
Mr. Bigge on the varieties of the 4d. Great Britain with small 
letters, and the thanks of the meeting were accorded to Mr. Rigge 
for his communication. The President then read the continuation 
of the MS. on the stamps of Great Britain, treating of the 3d., 
6cL, 9d., 10d., and Is. values, which were fully considered and 
discussed. 

After the business of the day, the President showed a very rare 
Confederate stamp, a variety of the Baton Rouge. The lettering is 
in four lines: 1st., "p.o. ;" 2nd, "baton rouge, la.;" 3rd, 
"paid. 2 cts. ;" 4th, "j. mc ccmick" (for McCormick) — the 
whole within a typographic ornamental border forming Maltese 
crosses. Green impression on thin wove paper, obliterated with 
pen-strokes. The Secretary showed, on behalf of a friend, a very 
artful falsification which assumed to be a used specimen of a 
Id. V.E. Upon examination it was found that the Maltese crosses 
in the upper corners had been very neatly erased, and the letters 
"v.r." substituted in Indian ink. Mr. de Joannis also exhibited 
a South Australian stamp, post-marked August, 1879. Mr. Wilson 
showed the new Mexican adhesives ; Mrs. Tebay, the Eewa Kanta 
stamps ; and Mr. Burnett, the new Natal. 

The next meeting of the Society was fixed for the 17th May, to 
be held at No. 37, Belgrave Road, S.W., at 2.30 p.m.; and the 
subject for study will be the stamps of Great Britain. 



Notes aulr €tum'e9, 



Natal. — In replying to J. B., in our last, we spoke somewhat doubt- 
ingly of the existence, as actual stamps, of the Id. and 3d., star wmk., 
imperforate. Mr. Philbrick informs us that he possesses both of them. 

Trinidad. — We have now found the specimens of the Id. value, 
perforated, which we had in mind when answering the query of 
" Spanish-town," in No. 3. They are postmarked September, 1859. 

New South Wales (X.) — The 5d. has for some time past been 
watermarked with the crown and N. S. W., instead of the original 
numeral of value. 

(B. B.) — Argentine, genuine ; Cashmere, ditto ; 



British Guiana and Western Australia, duffers. 

(T. S.) — Perfectly genuine, and a valuable 

stamp. 



NOTICES. 35 

Philatelic %ittxatuxt. 

Forged Stamps, and Sow to Detect Them. Price Is. Id. 

The first work of the late E. L. Pemberton. 
The Philatelical Journal. Vol. I. 1872. Price 10s. 6d 
The Philatelical Journal. January to April, 1875. The four Parts, price Is. 6d. 

Single numbers of the above, except January, 1872, may be had at 6d. each. 

The Philatelical Catalogue. Part I. Price Is. Id. Extra Edition, price Is. 7d. 

The Stamp Collector's Handbook. Second Edition. 350 pages, embellished 

with over 900 Illustrations. The last work of the late E. L. Pemberton. 

No. 1. — Crown 8vo, appropriately designed cover, and bound in cloth gilt, 
5s. ; post free, 5s. 6d. ; abroad, 6s. 

No. 2. — Crown 8vo, on fine toned paper, handsomely bound, 10s. ; post 
free, 10s. 6d. ; abroad, lis. 

Messrs. Pemberton, Wilson, & Co. are the sole agents for the publications 
of the Philatelical Society of London. 

Part I. of the Society's Catalogue, treating of the stamps of Spain and 
Colonies, is now ready. Price 2s. ; or in sheets, 2s. Id. 

All the above Works are sent post free. Wholesale prices on application. 

T$otitt&. 



We beg to offer an unusually fine and select stock of Postage 
Stamps, Envelopes, Cards, and Proofs, at very reasonable prices, 
any of which we will send, on approval, to customers, or they 
can be seen by appointment at our office. 

SPECIALITIES. 

A very complete collection of a well-known amateur, almost entire, 
containing principally used stamps in fine condition ; no locals. Price 
£380. 

Proofs for Sale. — A magnificent collection of proofs and essays, 
1540 in number, containing many matchless specimens, especially 
artist's proofs of French, Italian, Belgian, and British Colonial obsolete 
and current stamps. The whole will be sold for the comparatively low 
price of £150. 

Fiscals for Sale. — A complete set of 88 current New Zealand 
adhesive fiscals, "Stamp Duty" from Id. to £50, unused up to £5, 
remainder marked " Specimen " in red. Facial value of the unused is 
over £36 ; the set will be sold for £40. 

Fiscals for Sale. — A complete set of 161 current New South Wales 
embossed fiscals, " Stamp Duty," red linear frame to each, and surcharged 
" Specimen" in blue, 150 values, from Id. to £50, and 11 others 1 to 10 
per cent. All on white paper, and the set of 161 is absolutely perfect. 
Price only £5. 

Fiscals for Sale. — Three complete sets of unused Canadian Law 
Stamps, very beautiful— 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, and 90 cents ; 
1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 dollars, surcharged C.F., F.F., or L.S. Each set of 15 
at 30s., or the complete series of 45 for £4. 

Mauritius. — Plate of 12 types, used, in good condition, price £5 5s. 



[ 36 ] 



PEMBERTON, WILSON, & CO. 



CHEAP SETS. 



Argentine, 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 15, 16 c. . 

„ 30, 60, 90 c. 

Baden envelopes, entire (1862), 3, 6, 9 kr. 
Bergedorf, J, 1, 1|, 3, 4 sch. 
Bolivia, eagle, (unused), 5, 50, 100 c. . 
„ 9 stars (unused), 50, 100 c. . 
„ 11 stars (unused), 50, 100 c. . 
,, The entire set of seven stamps for 
Brazil (unused), 10, 20, 100 rs. 
„ 10, 20, 100, 260 rs. 
„ Envelopes, 10, 200, 300 rs. (cut) 
Cape of Good Hope, triangular 1, 4 p. 

„ Current J, 1, 4, 4, 6 p. ; 1, 5 sh. 

Cashmere, obsolete, rect. (unused), 3, 6 pies ; 1 anna 

„ Current (unused) , J anna, slate ; 1 a., red ; 2 a., purpl 

Ceylon (unused), |, 2 p., yellow; 2 p., bistre; 2 p., green; 2 p, 

emerald ; 3, 4, 5 p., olive ; 10 p. ; 1,2 sh, 
Ceylon Service (unused), 1, 2, 3, 6, 9 p. 
„ „ „ 1, 2 sh. . . 

„ Unused current, 32, 64 c. 
ChiH, 1867, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 c. . 

China (unused), 1, 3, 5 cand. 
Costa Pica, J, 2, 4 rls. ; 1 peso 
Greece, Paris Print, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 40, 80 lepton 
Guatemala, 1877, 2, 4 rls. 
Heligoland (unused), J, \, J, f, 1, 1J, 2, 6 sch 
Hong Kong, 2, 3, 10 dollars 
Mauritius (unused), blue, brick, vermilion 

„ „ 6 p., imperf, 6 p. per/. 

Natal, current, \, 1, 4, 6 p. 
New Zealand, |, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 p. ; Is. 
Orange Free State, 1, 4, 6 p. ; Is. 
Persia (unused), 1, 2, 5, 10 shahi 
Peru, 2, 5, 10, 50 c; 1 sol. 

„ Unused envelopes, 2, 5 c. 
Soruth „ 1, 4 annas . 

Spain (unused), 1875, 2, 5, 10, 20, 25, 40, 50 c. ; 1, 4, 10 pest, 

„ Used for telegraph (1876), 4, 10 pest 
Western Australia, 1, 2, 4, 6 p. ; Is. . 



Set 



Pair 



Set 



Pair 



3 Sets at 
Pair 
Set 



Pair 

Set 



Pair 

» 
Set 
Pair 

Set 



For 



The above stamps are all used, except when it is otherwise stated, 
one or more sets a penny must be added for prepayment of postage. 

Eemittances under 2s. 6d. should be made in low- value stamps ; over that 
amount, by P.O.O. payable at the Holborn and Grays Tnn Post Office. 



Wanted to Purchase, for Cash, or Exchange. — Local Indian Stamps, 
Cabul, Cashmere, Alwur, Bhopaul, Nandode, Corea, etc. etc., used or unused ; 
also Deccan, Portuguese Indies, Japan, Mexican, and all South American 
States, etc. 



Published by Pembkrton, Wilson, & Co., 2, South Square, Grays Inn, London, "W.C. ; 
to whom all communications must be addressed. 




Stfcij pitted ^m[i 



No. 5. JUNE. 1879. 



IE are informed by several good authorities that the 
issue of a new penny stamp for this country, to take 
the place of the time-honoured label with which we 
have so long been familiar, is now imminent. We 
sincerely hope that it (probably the most widely cir- 
culated postage stamp in the wide world) will do us 
credit. As regards the portrait which it is destined to bear, we 
confess that we do not feel hopeful, but fear that it will prove to 
be a reproduction of that mythic e&Lgy which renders our stamps 
and coins so absurd. Can it be a strained and mistaken idea of 
loyalty which insists upon depicting Her Majesty, after all these 
years, as a girl of twenty ? Surely the likeness of our Queen as 
she is — of the sovereign who has earned our love and esteem by 
over forty years of beneficent rule, of the lady whose joys and 
sorrows as wife, mother, grandmother, and great-grandmother, have 
been shared in by her faithful subjects — should have greater attrac- 
tions for us than that of the untried girl but lately called to the 
throne. 

To turn from the face of the stamp. to its back, we would fondly 
hope that we may be given something not only nicer, but less un- 
wholesome to lick, than the atrocious compound which at present 
serves for gum or mucilage. We have heard dreadful stories as to 
the materials of which it is concocted, and after reading Dr. Arthur 
Hill HassaH's letter in Tlie Times of the 2nd instant, and learning 
therefrom that, in addition to being sickened by the gum, we run 
the risk of being poisoned by the red lead which enters into the 
colouring of the stamp, we feel that we are in possession of a real 
grievance. A nice inscription for a philatelist's tombstone, forsooth, 
" Eleutc par la gomme." 

This month we have hardty the average number of novelties to 
chronicle, and for several of them, notably the new issues of 
Cashmere, Japan, Labuan, Luxemburg, Mexican post card, Straits 
Settlements, we are indebted to the courtesy of Messrs. Whitfield, 
King & Co. 

Price 4d. 2s. 6d. per Annum. Abroad, 3s. 



38 NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 



]f$aj{fo$ t J)t$^u^rq$ t mtfc ^$itst[ihrftiro$. 



Baton-Rouge. — This rare Confederate stamp, belonging to Mr. 
Philbrick, was not quite correctly described in the Proceedings of 
the Philatelic Society for last month. The name of the Postmaster, 
as it appears upon the stamp, is not printed entirely in capital 
letters, but thus, J. Mc. Ccrmick. 

Brazil. — Here are three new postage stamps, and very handsome 
ones as we think. They are of the values of 50, 80, and 200 reis. 
The effigy is in each case identical, and is the same as that upon 
the first issued stamp of this series, the 10 reis. The frame 
differs in each value, and is too ornate and elaborate for description. 

50 Reis . . . Prussian-blue ) Rectangular, 
SO „ . . . carmine-lake > col. imp. on white 
200 „ black ) rouletted 

Cashmere. — We have again to chronicle a new issue for this 
country, which would seem to boast of a Postmaster as fond of 
change as his Persian confrere. The new set consists of, 1st, a re- 
issue of the 3 pies of 1867, which, instead of being printed in 
water-colour on native paper, is now distinctly lithographed on 
European laid paper in strips of 5 stamps ; 2nd, a ^ anna of the 
same type as that of the last issue, but now printed in vermilion 
instead of slate. These are in plain bordered sheets of 15 stamps ; 
3rd, a 1 anna of the same type as the last, but of a bright violet 
colour instead of vermilion. These are in sheets of 20, with orna- 
mental border. 

3 pies . . . black \ Rectangular, 

| anna . . vermilion [ col. imp. on white laid 

1 „ . bright violet ) paper, imperforate. 

Egypt. — We are informed by a correspondent, and merely quote 
the news as being of a current report, that the Egyptian govern- 
ment intend to subject their postage stamps to an official mark or 
controle when issued by the head office for distribution. The 
instance of similar surcharges on the Mexican stamps will at once 
occur to our readers. We are unable to state whether a change in 
the stamps themselves will take place, or merely the addition of a 
surcharge to accomplish the above object ; but if the plates remain 
in the printer's hands, in London, it would be difficult to effect the 
purpose save by changing the type altogether, unless the system of 
surcharging were adopted. 

We noticed, in No. 2 of the Record, that the late surcharged 5 
paras existed tete-beche. We have the 10 paras in the same con- 
dition. 

France. — The 10 centimes postal card is now issued with three 
lines for the address, instead of with two as heretofore. 



NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 39 

Finland. — We have not yet seen it noticed that there is a 25 
penni postage stamp. It is of the same type as the other values 
of the current issue, and as it is of the same colour as the 32 
penni, it is probably intended to supersede the latter. 
25 penni, carmine, perf. 11. 

Heligoland. — The 1 and 2 pfennig stamps are now obsolete, but 
on the 1st proximo new ones of the values of 1 and 5 marks are to 
be issued. At first it strikes one as being bumptious of Heligoland 
to want a stamp of the value of 5 shillings, but she has no doubt 
been goaded into the extravagance by the example of Samoa. 
Although we shall probably get a gorgeous stamp for our money, 
yet we shall expend our five shillings somewhat grudgingly. 

Holland. — Two Dutch postal cards are before us with which 
we have only just made acquaintance. No. 1 is of the value of 
2^ cents. In the right-hand upper corner is the stamp of the same 
type as the 2^ cents adhesive. In the left-hand upper corner are 
the arms upon a regal mantle, and surmounted by a crown. The 
word " briefkaart " is between the stamp and the arms. There 
are two long and two short dotted lines for the address, the first 
being headed by the prefix " aan," and the third by " te." Eeverse 
side plain. No. 2 is of the value of 5 cents. The stan? d of the 
same type as the % 5 cents adhesive ; the arms and the word " brief- 
kaart" are arranged as in No. 1. There are four dotted lines for 
the address, three long and one short, without prefixes. Eeverse 
side plain. Neither card has any border. 

Postal Cards. 2| cents, violet on buff, size 122 x 88 millim., or about 
4-if x 3r6 inches. 
5 cents, blue on buff, size 123 x 88 do. do. 

Italy. — The new postal card with the effigy of king Humbert 
has been in use since early in May, and we understand that some of 
the new adhesives will very shortly be issued. The card is exactly 
the same, save for the effigy and colour, as the last one described 
in No. 3 of the Philatelic Record. The king's portrait, which is 
more carefully executed, is a three-quarter face turned to the right. 
It is within a beaded oval, and the ornaments in the spandrels are 
somewhat different to those in the late card. The colour is choco- 
late-brown. 

Post card, 10 centesimi, chocolate-brown on white, size 138^ x 80 millimetres, 
or about 5fs x 3i inches. 

Japan. — We are informed that new adhesives of the value of 3 
and 50 sen, and a new postal card of 2 sen, have been issued ; but 
we are, as yet, without any further particulars. 

Labuan. — This island, for the first time, claims a page in our 
albums. We are informed that the issue consists of 4 values, of 
which Ave have only seen two, the 2 and 6 cents. Within a small 
double-lined rectangular frame, the spandrels of which are filled 
in with arabesques, is a double-lined oval containing the portrait of 
Her Majesty, to left, in colour upon white background. The centre 



40 NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 

of the stamp is enframed by four double-lined white labels, inter- 
rupted at the four corners by as many squares, each containing an 
ornament somewhat resembling an heraldic rose. On the upper 
label are the words "labuan postage;" on the lower one, "2 
cents " or " 4 cents." On the right is an inscription in Chinese ; 
and on the left another, in what we presume to be the language 
peculiar to Labuan. These differ of course in the 2 values, but all 
four inscriptions are in colour on white. The stamps bear a water- 
mark, which we cannot quite make out in the specimens before us. 
It looks like some beast sitting up on its hind legs. As the whole 
extent of the island is only 10 miles by 5, the internal postal rate 
ought not to be heavy. We are not told whether the other two 
values are of the same type, but we have no doubt they are. 

2 cents, dark green \ 

6 „ orange-brown I Rectangular, col. imp. on white, wmk. (?), 
12 „ red j per/. 14. 

16 „ blue ; 

Levant. — Two new stamps, issued by the Eussian Steam 
Navigation Company for use in the Levant, have reached us. The 
1 kopeck is novel only in its present garb of yellow, neutral tint, 
and black; but the other, the 2 kopeck, is a new value. It is 
identical, as regards type, with the other stamps of the series, and 
is printed in rose, neutral tint, and black. 

1 kopeck, yellow and black ) Rectangular, col. imp. on col. laid paper, 

2 „ rose and black \ wink, uiidulatiwj lines, perf. 15. 

Luxemburg. — We have been shown specimens of the current 
1 and 2 cents " official," with inverted surcharge. It appears that 
there are ten such errors on each sheet of 100 stamps, all in a 
perpendicular row on the left side. 

Mexico. — We are informed that the name of the gentleman 
depicted upon the new issue of postage stamps is Morales, and not 
Moreles, as we gave it from Moens' list of Fiscals. Let us hope 
that the virtues of Senor Morales are far, very far, in excess of his 
beauty. In addition to the 3 values described in our last, we have 
now five others, all of very nearly the same type. The only 
difference which we can discover in any of the values is in the 
small squares at the upper corners, containing the numerals of 
value, and in the numerals themselves. We notice already that 
some of the stamps are upon laid paper. We have now seen eight 
values, of which we give a corrected list. 

Referring to the postal cards, of which a correspondent favoured 
us with a description, which we published last month, we have now 
one before us which does not quite tally in appearance with either 
of his. Ours, of which there are two varieties, is printed in rose on 
rose, not in rose on green. In the first variety there is a single line 
on the lower right-hand borders, whilst in the second there is none ; 
otherwise, save for a slight correction in the dimensions, we have 
no alteration to insist upon. 



NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 41 



Aclhesives. 1 centavo 


. brown n 




2 


j) 


. dull violet 




5 


)? 


. orange-vermilion 




10 


5) 


. Prussian-blue 


L Rectangular, col. imp. on 


25 


J> 


. carmine 


white, perf. 12% 


50 


jj 


. sage-green 




85 


55 


. bright violet 




100 


55 


. black } 




Postal Card. 


No. 1, 


without value, with 


partial border, rose on ros 



J 1 

140 x 71 millim., or about 5| x 2fi in. 
No. 2, without value, no border do. do. 

Montevideo. — Messrs. Whitfield, King and Co. write to us as 
follows : " We have just received a specimen of the new 1 peso. 
Its general appearance is similar to that of the other values, but 
the frame is different, and the words 'republica oriental' take 
the place of the word 'centesimos' in the band over the value. 
Beneath the numeral are the words i un peso,' and underneath 
again 'del Uruguay.'" 

1 Peso, blue, col. imp. on white, rouletted. 

Norway. — We have a new reply-paid postal card. It is the 
same, as regards border, inscription, type of stamp, and watermark, 
as the 5 and 6 ore single cards. 

Reply-paid Post Card. 10 x 10 ore, carmine on white, wmk. post-horns. 
Size, 133 x 77^ millim., or about 5| x 3r 6 in. 

Roumania. — We have the 1J bani changed in colour to black. 
1J bani, black, perf. 10. 

San Salvador. — We have another value to add to the two 
which we described in our last number. This time it is the 
2 centavos ; and as the word centavos appears upon the stamp, there 
is no room left for doubting that the 1 and 2 c. are also centavos. 
The 2 centavos has (within an oval which nearly touches the top, 
but leaves a considerable space at the bottom of the stamp) the 
volcano and bow of eleven stars. The same inscription occupies the 
oval as in the other values. In two small squares in the upper 
corners of the stamp are 2 and c ; in two circles at the bottom 
corners the numerals 2 and 2, and between these the word 
"centavos" in a curve. The spandrels and edges of the label are 
filled in with arabesques. The colour of the stamp is exceptionally 
bright and handsome. To recapitulate, we have — 

1 centavo, green \ 

2 „ bright carmine > Col. imp. on white, perf. 12. 
5 „ blue (shades) ) 

Spain. — Mr. de Ysasi has favoured us with the sight of two 
new frank stamps for the use of the two Houses of Parliament. 
They consist of a plain circle printed in dark blue, and divided 
into three parts by two lines drawn through the circle. In the 
upper part is the word " SENxU)0 " or " congreso," in the lower one 
" correos," and in the middle the date " 2 jun. 79." The circle 
is surmounted by the royal crown. The inscriptions in the upper 
and lower divisions follow the shape of the circle, the first and last 
letters being smaller than the central ones. 



42 CORRESPONDENCE. 

Straits Settlements. — We are told that there are now two 
provisional (?) postage stamps in use ; viz., the 32 cents red, sur- 
charged seven cents, and the 8 cents yellow surcharged five cents. 
The surcharge is black in each case, and in two lines — 
5 cents, surcharged in black on the 8 cents 

' 11 11 11 32 „ 

Trinidad. — We have been favoured with the sight of a postal card 
for this colony, which may, perhaps, prove to be a provisional emis- 
sion. It is a fairly good specimen of native workmanship, and, at any 
rate, contrasts favourably with the Jamaica horrors. The inscrip- 
tion is in four lines: 1st, in smallish type, " postal union— (Union 
postale Univeeselle)." 2nd, in long thin type, under the two first 
words of the first line, " trinidad." 3rd, in large ornamental type, 
"foreign post card." 4th, in block type, within two single 
lines, "the address only to be written on this side." Then 
come three long and one short dotted lines for the address. The 
border is of a good stout chain pattern, which also enframes a 
space for the stamp. At the four chief corners — the corners of 
the frame for the stamp — and opposite to each end of the line 
bearing the inscription, "The address only," &c, the chain border 
is interrupted by circular ornaments. The card is an extra stout 
one, and the reverse side is quite plain. The specimen before us, 
which has been used, and is post-marked 27th May, is franked by 
one penny stamp, and another torn in half to represent a halfpenny. 

Postal Card. Without value, vermilion on white, size 133 x 85 millim., 
or about 5| x 3A inches. 

Western Australia.— In No. 2 of The Philatelic Record we 
announced that the twopence was changed in colour to a mauve, 
resembling the lighter shades of the sixpence. Have any of our 
readers seen this stamp 1 We are now inclined to think that it is 
an error ; first, because it is strange that two current values should 
have been made to resemble one another so closely ; and secondly, 
because the twopenny stamps which have arrived by the two last 
mails are yellower than ever. Our specimen is postmarked 
28th January, 1879. 

KOUMANIAN POST CARDS. 

To the Editor of the "Philatelic Record. ," 

Dear Sir, — Enclosed you will find list of varieties of Roumanian post 
cards (issue 1st January, 1875). If there exist any other varieties of 
types A and B, I trust that some subscriber to your Record will kindly 
send you the list, and oblige yours sincerely, 

A Post Card Collector. 

P.S. For the list of varieties of issues June, 1873, July, 1873, and 
October, 1873, I can refer them to the article which appeared in Le 
Timbre-Poste, July, 1876. 

1st January, 1875. Buff card, 148 mm. X 95 mm. " Carta de Posta " 



PROCEEDINGS OP THE PHILATELIC SOCIETY OF LONDON. 43 

at top, with dash beneath ; embossed stamp in right upper corner ; arms 
in left upper corner. Four lines for address, the first preceded by 5©,* 
and the third by "la." Lower part of card devoted to five paragraphs 
of instructions, divided into two columns. Two types : A, © is 6 mm. ; 
B, © only A\ mm. Nine varieties. 



A B 

B 



Var. I. Par. 1. "Vindu"for"Vendu." Par. 3. "Possibil." i 
Par. 5. "Scrissorile." j 

II. Par. 3. "Possibil." Par. 5. " Scrissorile." No} 
accent on " «" of " Platinduse." j 

III. Par. 2. No accent on "a" in "Correspondenta." 
Par. 3. "Possibil." Par. 5. " Scrissorile ; " \ 
second "r" in " Inregistrare " not in italics. 

IV. Par. 2. " Correspondenta" is spelt "Oo'sepondenta." 
Par. 3. "Posibil" for "Possibil." Par. 5. "Scris- J. 
orile " for " Scrissorile. " 

V. Par. 2. "Cartii" has no comma under the "t; u \ A 
" Posibil " and " Scrisorile " spelt with one " s. " I A 
VI. Par. 2. Grave accent instead of circumflex accent ) 

on "Decat" ( v ). Par. 3. "Posibil," one "s." ( K 

Par. 5. "Scrisorile" with one "s," and the I 

second u i" like a u j. n ) 

VII. Par. 3. "Posibil "with one "s." Par. 4. No period 

at end. Par. 5. "Scrisorile" with one "s;" 

no accent on "Posta," 

VIII. Par. 3. "Serissa"for "Scrissa; " "Posibil," one "s." \ A 

Par. 5. "Scrisorile," one" s." J A 

IX. " Posibil " and " Scrisorile " with only one "s" A 



JVwsijbittj* of % JfyM$iit{ fi> d«^^ of Jwttfratt 



The tenth meeting of the season was held, agreeably to notice, on 
the 17th May, at the residence of Mrs. Tebay; Dr. Viner in the 
chair. 

The minutes of the previous meeting having been read and con- 
firmed, the Secretary communicated the letters received, which 
were purely of a business character. He then adverted to the 
trouble and annoyance entailed upon him through having to make 
repeated application to certain of the members for their long over- 
due subscriptions. It was agreed by the members present, Firstly, 
that having regard to the already onerous duties so kindly and un- 
grudgingly performed by the Secretary, steps must be taken to 
spare him such annoyance for the future. Secondly, the amount 
of the yearly subscription being so small, its non-payment without 
solicitation, when due, must arise from sheer discourtesy and lack 
of interest in the Society and its aims, on the part of the defaulting 
members. Thirdly, Mr. Burnett gave notice that, at the next 

* The D upon the post cards is of this type, (£>, but as we could only obtain 
one specimen we have been obliged to place it in solitary grandeur here below. 



44 PROCEEDINGS OF THE PHILATELIC SOCIETY OF LONDON. 

meeting, he would move the adoption of a new rule, to be sub- 
stituted for Article XX. of the Society's statutes. Fourthly, he also 
proposed that a list of the members of the Society shoidd be pub- 
lished in the number of the Philcdelical Record for July, from 
which list the names of all members who have not then paid their 
subscriptions shall be excluded. 

The business of the day was then proceeded with, and the 
stamps of Great Britain forming the subject of study; viz., the 
6d., 10d., and Is. embossed ; and the ^d., l^d., 2^d., 8d., 2s., and 
os. were examined and discussed. Mr. Barrett communicated to 
the meeting the result of his investigation into the third issue of 
-id. stamps, confirming the Secretary's surmise as to the order in 
which the plates were issued. He also pointed out that alterations 
must have been made on plate 12 of the 2d., with letters in the 
four corners. Messrs. Burnett and Menlove exhibited two hitherto 
unknown varieties of the 4d. plate 1, watermarked with the small 
and large garters, and the Secretary was requested to communicate 
with the President respecting them. The proposed subject of study 
for the next meeting is the Mulready covers and envelopes. 

After the business of the day Dr. Yiner showed the new 
Egyptian post cards; Mr. Wilson, the new Peru. Mrs. Tebay 
showed a hitherto unchronicled variety of the Jhonaghur, or Soruth 
stamp — a 3£ pies, in dull red on white laid paper, the characters 
on which, as in the 1 anna 1 pies value, black on white, are in the 
Devanagari dialect, Mr. Burnett showed the new Mexicans and 
San Salvadors. 

It was also stated that the recently issued Cashmeres, printed in 
black, are intended for use as Service stamps. 

The eleventh meeting of the season was held on the 14th June, 
at the chambers of Mr. Burnett, the President in the chair. 

The minutes of the previous meeting having been read and con- 
firmed, Mr. Burnett moved the adoption of the following statute, 
to be substituted for the existing Article XX. of the Society's 
rules : " A list of the members of the Society shall be published 
every year, in the month of April, in The Philatelic Record, or 
some other magazine devoted to philately. All members who have 
not sent their subscriptions to the Secretary by the 1st April will 
be considered to have resigned their membership, and their names 
will be omitted from the list. To become members of the Society 
again, they will have to be re-elected as at first." The adoption 
of this statute was seconded by Mr. de Ysasi, and carried un- 
animously. The Secretary then read the correspondence, which 
included a most interesting letter from Mr. Eigge, portions of 
which will be embodied in the catalogue now preparing for pub- 
lication. The thanks of the meeting were voted to Mr. Eigge for 
his communication. Mr. Castle was proposed as a member of the 
Society by Mr. de Ysasi, and seconded by Mr. Wilson, and will 
come on for election, as usual, at the next meeting. 



NOTES AND QUERIES. 45 

The President then read some introductory remarks, which will 
form the introduction to the Catalogue of Postage and Telegraph 
Stamps, Envelopes, Newspaper Wrappers, and Cards of Great 
Britain, and promised an appendix treating of certain English 
essays and proofs. 

The subject of study for the day was then proceeded with, and 
the Secretary's MS. of the Catalogue, with the President's emenda- 
tions, was read and discussed. 

After the business of the day, Mr. Wilson showed the new 
Trinidad and Dutch post cards, Eoumanian and other adhesives. 
Mr. Burnett showed Mexican post cards, Mexican, Salvador, Labuan, 
and other adhesives. 

The next meeting was fixed for the 28th June, at the same 
time and place. The subject for study to be the 8d., 2/-, and 5/- 
postage stamps, and the Mulready envelopes and wrappers. 



Notes auO Citterns- 



B. P. R. Hamburg. — 1. India. Your 4 annas blue, watermark ele- 
phant's head, we imagine to be a proof, if not a " chemical." Perhaps 
some of our correspondents may have seen something similar. 

2. Cuba, Porto Rico, Luzon. These imperforate stamps, to which you 
refer, we believe to be remainders, imperforated because not required 
for use. We have never seen them postmarked, but we have no doubt 
that enthusiasts, with friends at court, will succeed in getting a few 
specimens obliterated for them. 

3. Samoa. "We have not been able to discover a watermark on any 
of our stamps, and do not happen to have the 5s. value by us at the 
moment. We pass the query on to our other correspondents. 

4. Hamburg. We also have the forged stamps on laid paper to which 
you refer, and narrowly escaped being deceived by them. Mr. P.'s 7 
schilling is distinctly watermarked. 

5. Argentine. 5 centavos, red, rouletted. We had overlooked the 
fact of this stamp being already chronicled. 

6. New South Wales. It was, as you suppose, a clerical error, the 
substitution of 5 pence for 8 pence. It is the latter value which is now 
watermarked N. S. W. and crown. 

7. Turkey. We have not seen the 1 piastre yellow, and 2 piastres 
red, 1867-68, nor the 1 piastre unpaid of 1871, cut in halves and used 
in that condition. We must again appeal to our readers for information 
on this point. 

Buenos Ayres (J. B.) — The stamp you send us is a fiscal. 



(R. M.) — Thanks for your letter ; but what on earth 

has it got to do with stamps or stamp collecting? Try the Family 
Herald. 

Subscriber. — Of the stamps you send us, Nos. 1, 3, and 7 are 
forgeries. The rest are genuine. 



46 NOTICES. 



Pjtlateltc Hitcratttrt, 



Forged Stamps, and How to Detect Them. Price Is. Id. 

The first work of the late E. L. Pemberton. 
The Philatelical Journal. Vol.1. 1872. Price 10s. 6d. 
The Philatelical Journal. January to April, 1875. The four Parts, price Is. 6d. 

Single numbers of the above, except January, 1872, maybe had at 6d. each. 

The Philatelical Catalogue. Part I. Price Is. Id. Extra Edition, price Is. 7d. 

The Stamp Collector's Handbook. Second Edition. 350 pages, embellished 

with over 900 Illustrations. The last work of the late E. L. Pemberton. 

No. 1. — Crown 8vo, appropriately designed cover, and bound in cloth gilt, 
5s. ; post free, 5s. 6d. ; abroad, 6s. 

No. 2. — Crown 8vo, on fine toned paper, handsomely bound, 10s. ; post 
free, 10s. 6d. ; abroad, lis. 

Messrs. Pemberton, Wilson, & Co. are the sole agents for the publications 
of the Philatelical Society of London. 

Part I. of the Society's Catalogue, treating of the stamps of Spain and 
Colonies, is now ready. Price 2s. ; or in sheets, 2s. Id. 

All the above Works are sent post free. Wholesale prices on application. 

Notices. 

We beg to offer an unusually fine and select stock of Postage 
Stamps, Envelopes, Cards, and Proofs, at very reasonable prices, 
any of which we will send, on approval, to customers, or they 
can be seen by appointment at our office. 

SPECIALITIES. 

A very complete collection of a well-known amateur, almost entire, 
containing principally used stamps in fine condition ; no locals. Price 
£380. 

Pkoofs for Sale. — A magnificent collection of proofs and essays, 
1540 in number, containing many matchless specimens, especially 
artist's proofs of French, Italian, Belgian, and British Colonial obsolete 
and current stamps. The whole will be sold for the comparatively low 
price of £150. 

Fiscals for Sale. — A complete set of 88 current New Zealand 
adhesive fiscals, "Stamp Duty" from Id. to £50, unused up to £5, 
remainder marked " Specimen " in red. Facial value of the unused is 
over £36 ; the set will be sold for £40. 

Fiscals for Sale. — A complete set of 161 current New South Wales 
embossed fiscals, " Stamp Duty," red linear frame to each, and surcharged 
" Specimen" in blue, 150 values, from Id. to £50, and 11 others 1 to 10 
per cent. All on white paper, and the set of 161 is absolutely perfect. 
Price only £5. 

Fiscals for Sale. — Three complete sets of unused Canadian Law 
Stamps, very beautiful— 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, "70, 80, and 90 cents ; 
1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 dollars, surcharged C.F., F.F., or L.S. Each set of 15 
at 30s., or the complete series of 45 for £4. 

Mauritius. — Plate of 12 types, used, in good condition, price £5 5s. 



SUtat §Mto$4 i^i 



No. 6. 



JULY. 



1879. 




jE have to chronicle a grand and, fortunately, a bloodless 
victory gained by the children of Erin over the wicked 
Saxons ; for whereas the latter did maliciously, con- 
temptuously, and in pride of conquest put forth to 
the world that the postal cards issued by a tyrannical 
government were the post cards of Great Britain, 
omitting all mention of the better half of their Home dominions — ■ 
the Emerald Isle to wit — we have now to announce that the 
Post-office authorities have been brought to their knees by the 
Parliamentary representatives of Old Erin, and have consented to 
issue new cards bearing the amended 'inscription, great Britain 
and Ireland. Under these circumstances Lord John Manners' 
life is to be spared, a mercy which he scarcely deserves. We take 
this opportunity of calling the attention of Home Eulers to the 
noble principles and general excellence of this publication. We 
shall be glad of their subscriptions, but cannot take the Freeman or 
Flag of Ireland in exchange. The only Home Eulers we count 
among our subscribers at present are those of the fair sex. May 
their rule be long and tolerably lax ! 

This month a number of the smaller West Indian islands have 
been admitted into the Postal Union. Some of these, such as 
Antigua, St. Kitts, and others, will require new stamps, as they 
have never yet possessed a fourpenny value. Others, such as 
Tortola, never having had any stamps of their own, may now be 
induced to be extravagant. Then we may look shortly for new 
postal cards for these gems of the Carribean Sea. Eefore the new 
stamps are issued collectors should keep a sharp look-out for 
surcharges and provisionals. The question is often asked why 



Price 4d. 



2s. 6d. per Annum. 



Abroad, 3s. 



4^ NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 

Barbadoes, one of the most important of our West Indian pcK 
sions, should still be excluded from the Union, and subject to the 
old heavy rates of postage; viz., 1/- on a letter which is conveyed 
to Jamaica for 4cL In conversation with a Barbadian the other 
day, we learned that when arrangements were being made for the 
new Postal Union treaty, the Barbadians were informed that they 
would be admitted on payment of a yearly contribution of £1000. 
This subvention was voted by their House of Bepresentatives, but 
the Home authorities afterwards informed them that there had 
been a mistake, and that the sum expected of them would be 
£2,100 per annum. This huffed the loyal inhabitants of "Little 
England," as they endearingly term their charming and hospitable 
islet (more generally known amongst their West Indian neighbours 
as "Binishire"), and so they won't pay, and are accordingly left 
out in the cold. 



^m$im, p$tautra$ ; mti ]|m$dtatoii$. 



Azores. — Two new postal cards. Xo. 1, 20 reis, has four lines 
of inscription : 1st, " union postale universelle;" 2nd, '-Portu- 
gal;" 3rd, "bilhete postal;" 4th, "d'este lado so se escrive a 
direccao." The stamp, in the upper right-hand corner, and the 
inscription are in blue. Three lines for address. Xo. 2, 30 reis. 
The stamp and the inscription, which is identical with that on the 
previous value, are in green. The inscription instead of occupying 
the centre of the card is printed rather to the left-hand side. Three 
lines for address, the first one headed by the abbreviation Sr. Xo 
border to either card ; reverse sides plain. 

Post Cards. 20 reis, blue on chamois, size 135| x90inuu., or 

about 5i% x 3§ inches. 

30 reis, green on chamois, size 129 x So mm., or about 5ra x Sfe inches. 

Bavaria. — The 5 pfennig is now changed, as regards colour, to 
bright violet, and the 50 pfennig to brown. Watermark and per- 
foration as before. 

5 pfennig . bright violet. 
50 n • brown. 

Bulgaria. — We are now in possession of the four values for 
this country, which have been for some time announced. They 
are decidedly striking, handsome stamps, and evidently emanate 
from the same atelier as do the imperial Bussian and the Levant 
adhesives. The colours are particularly rich and opaque, and at 
once confess their debt to aniline. The stamps are all of the same 



NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 49 

type. In the centre, upon an oval of solid colour, is a crowned 
lion rampant, figured with true heraldic feeling. The inner oval is 
closely enframed by another, in black, with inscription in white 
letters. This inscription, which is in the Eussian character, does 
not vary in the upper part, where it stands for, according to M. 
Moens, Belgarska Poschtscha, or Bulgarian Post. The words in 
the lower curve vary of course with the values. Beyond the in- 
scribed oval the remainder of the stamp is of the same colour as 
the centre, and is ornamented with arabesques. In three of the 
stamps there are small circles in the four corners containing the 
numerals of value, but in the fourth, the 1 franc, these circles are 
occupied by geometric stars. In three of the values there are small 
stars or ornaments separating the upper and lower legends in the 
inscribed oval. In the 25 centimes value these are wanting. 

6 centimes, ara^^Uack and white ) Rect ^ on laid paper? 

i2 " ^iKseagieen „ r wmk . undulations, 

zo „ puce „ i » 15 

1 franc . red „ } P® J ' lQ ' 

Bosnia and Herzegovina. — Le Timbre- Poste gives us the 

following particulars of the Bosnian stamps. They have the Austrian 
eagle within an oval, and numerals of value in the upper corners. 
They consist of six values ; viz., 



1 kreuzer, grey-lilac 
3 „ green 
5 „ rose 



10 kreuzer, blue 

15 „ bistre [• perf. 12|. 

25 „ violet 



France. — Two new postal cards, issued on the 1st inst., have 
to be added to the already imposing list of French varieties. These 
are reply-paid cards of the values of 10 and 15 centimes respec- 
tively. They are identical except in value and colour. The 
inscription consists of: 1st, "carte postale;" 2nd, "ce cote" est 
reserve exclusivement a l'adresse." Then come two long and 
one short line for the address, the first one headed by the letter "M." 
In the left-hand lower corner are the words, " la carte ci-jointe est 
destin^e a la reponse," broken into two lines at the word " des- 
tinee." The reply card varies from the other only inasmuch as 
the word " reponse " is introduced between the first and second 
lines of the inscription, and the instructions in the lower left-hand 
corner are omitted. There is no border, and the reverse sides are 
plain. The stamps in the right-hand upper corners are in black, 
and of the same type as the adhesives. 

Post Cards. 10 x 10 centimes, reply-paid, black on light-blue, 141 x 181 
mm., unfolded, or about 5| x 7-fe inches. 

15 x 15 centimes, reply-paid, black on light green, 141 x 181 mm., unfolded, 
or about 5| x 7-re inches. 

Heligoland. — In referring once more to this unhappy islet 
sorrow and anger strive with us for the mastery. Not content with 
forcing upon us a five shilling stamp, the misguided authorities 
who have charge of the solitary post-bag have committed atrocities 
in the way of surcharging the current post cards and envelopes for 



50 NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 

which we hope, but dare not expect, that they may some day he 
forgiven. On the postal card, above the words, " Heligoland post 
office," they have inserted the inscription, " union postale 
univekselle," in rustic lettering, with a piece of corkscrew at each 
end. To the envelope they have added, in two lines: 1st., 
" postal union, union postale universelle," in fancy type ; and, 
2nd, " Heligoland," in italic capitals. So far we have not so much 
to complain of, but the treatment of the stamps is wicked. The 
value of the post card is altered to 1J pence, or 10 pfennig, by 
these values being printed in large letters across the stamp, the 
first value at the top, and the second at the bottom. The same 
treatment is employed to alter the value of the envelope to 2% 
pence, or 20 pfennig; and in both stamps the numerals at the 
sides are obliterated by, we can find no chaster expression, blobs of 
ink. 

Madeira. — Mr. de Joannis sends us two postal cards recently 
issued — the 20 reis, blue, and the 40 reis, blue, reply-paid. They 
differ from those of the mother country only inasmuch as they 
bear the customary Madeira surcharge. Mr. de Joannis informs us 
that a variety exists of the reply-paid card, some having the words 
"resposta paga," misspelt "restosta paga." The 50 reis, blue, 
adhesive, is surcharged ready for use, but is not yet issued, owing 
to the stock of the green 50 reis not yet being exhausted. 

Mauritius. — It would appear as though the collector of post 
cards need gird up his loins to do battle with the emissions of this 
island. When he has got all the sixteen varieties of the provisional 
card enumerated by Moens, he will have but little breathing-time. 
Before us lies a private card, post-marked, which may be the pre- 
cursor of many. In the upper centre is a ribband scroll, shaped 
something like the Greek Q, if the top of the letter were quite flat 
instead of rounded. On the upper part is " Mauritius," and on 
the two feet " post " and " card." In the centre, under the word 
" Mauritius," is the royal crown. A frame of four lines encloses 
the stamp, which is in the usual position. On the left-hand side 
is, " the address only," &c, and on the right the same injunction 
in French, broken into two lines, as in the official card, by the 
position of the stamp. There are four dotted lines for address, 
and no border. The reverse side is devoted to an advertisement 
showing that the card emanates from the ofhce of the Mercantile 
Record and Commercial Gazette, the printers of which announce 
that "Post cards, inland and foreign, of every kind and design, 
are printed at this establishment." Hence we may conclude that 
the use of fancy private cards is authorized in Mauritius, as in 
France ; and as the card we are describing is a very much neater 
production than the Government card, it is probable that a good 
many similar ones may be issued from the same source. 

Private post card, black on pink glazed card, size 119 x76 mm., or about 
4tg x 3 inches. 



NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 51 

Natal. — The confusion which prevails just now in this portion 
of Her Majesty's dominions seems to have invaded the post office 
department. The Id. surcharged upon the 6d., rose, fiscal, which 
we recently chronicled, reaches us with the surcharge inverted, and 
with a double surcharge, the first inverted and the second, which 
is probably an attempt to correct the first, in its proper position. 
Then we have it without the word postage. Another stamp, which 
we have not hitherto seen noticed, is the Is. brown of July, 1873, 
which is usually surcharged " postage " down the middle, used for 
postal purposes without being surcharged.* 

Id. surcharged on 6d., rose, fiscal. Surcharge reversed. 

Id. „ „ „ Double surcharge, one reversed. 

Id. „ „ „ Surcharged "one penny," word 

postage omitted. 
Is. brown type, 1873. No surcharge. 

Newfoundland. — The Postal Union Card for this colony has 
made its appearance, and, like most of the workmanship of the 
American Bank Note Company, it is pleasant to look upon. The 
stamp, which closely resembles the 6 cents., with the effigy of Her 
Majesty in widow's weeds, and is of the same colour, occupies 
the right-hand upper corner, and is of the value of 2 cents. The 
inscription is in three lines : 1st, " universal postal union," in 
ornamental type, the first word being in a curve with flourishes ; 
2nd, " newfoundland-terre-neuve," in italic block letters, shaded ; 
3rd, " post card," in white letters on an ornamental label. Then 
follow three lines for the address. The whole is enframed by a 
highly ornate border, beneath the lower portion of which is printed 
the name of the producers, "the American eane: note company, 
new tork." Eeverse side plain. 

Post Card. 2 cents, carmine on white. Size, 129 x 80 millim., or 
5i x 3| inches. 

Portugal, — The 10 reis is now changed in color to green, the 
shade left vacant, on promotion, by the 50 reis. 

10 reis, green. 

Queensland. — At last we are in possession of one of the long- 
heralded new stamps for this colony. And yet we are not happy ! 
Alas! what a falling off is here! The old Queensland stamps are, in 
our opinion, amongst the most beautiful in our collection, whilst 
the stamp before us is certainly one of the ugliest. The head of 
Her Majesty, on a lined background, is enclosed in an oval of solid 
colour, upon which are the words, in curves, " Queensland " above 
and " two pence " beneath, in white block letters. A mean, cork- 
screwy ornament on each side of the oval fills up the interstices 
between the lettering. The spandrels are formed of close net-work, 

* The surcharges upon the Natal stamps have become so numerous, and 
the notices of them are so scattered, that we propose shortly giving a revised 
list, and shall be glad if our readers will supply us with any information as 
to varieties which have not been chronicled. 
6* 



52 NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES", AND RESUSCITATIONS. 

and two fine outer lines, the inner one white and the outer one 
blue, form a frame to the whole. 

2d. , dark blue. Col. imp. on white, wmk. Q. and crown, perf. 13. 

San Salvador. — There is another new value to add to those 
lately chronicled; viz., the 10 centavos. This stamp is very like 
the 2 centavos of the same issue, but in the upper corners are 
circles with a monogram formed of an a and a c in Gothic letters. 
"We do not pretend to say what these letters stand for; but we 
may be pretty confident that they do not form the initials of 
" American Company," as M. Moens daringly supposes. We are 
informed upon good authority that these stamps are really only 
provisionals, and that better things may shortly be expected. 

10 Centavos, black. Col. imp. on white, perf. 12. 

Sirmoor. — We are indebted to Messrs. Whitfield, King and Co. 
for the sight of an Indian novelty which they have discovered. 
The specimen sent to us was so heavily postmarked that our 
engraver thought he could not do it justice, otherwise we should 
have had it figured. Upon the adhesive in question, within a 
double-lined border, on a background slightly ornamented with 
arabesques, are the words, "sirmook state postage stamp," each 
word occuping a separate line. Beneath the English inscription is 
an Oriental one, in two lines, which we are unable to decipher, and 
unless the value is expressed in this, to us, unknown tongue, it is 
not to be found elsewhere upon the stamp. The ornamentation 
gives to the centre of the design an appearance somewhat resem- 
bling an hour-glass flattened at top and bottom. A quatrefoil 
occupies each corner. The perforation in the specimen before us 
is cut, but seems to be coarse and irregular. 

Sirmoor is one of the northern or hill provinces of India, and 
contains the station of Simla, so familiar by name to those who 
have relatives in our Eastern Empire. 

Value (?), green, rectangular, col. imp. on white, perf. (?). 

Transvaal. — We fondly imagined that with the appearance of 
the current is>ue of stamps for this country we had seen the last 
of the surcharged Transvaals. Xot a bit of it ! Before us lies 
the 6d. current value converted into a provisional penny stamp 
through the usual medium of a surcharge. We have four varieties. 
No. 1 is surcharged "l PENNY" in red block figure and capital 
letters 4 millimetres in length ; Xo. 2 has the same surcharge in 
black ; Xo. 3 is surcharged " 1 Penny " in black, the capital 
letter and figure being 4 and the small letters 3 millimetres long ; 
Xo. 4 is surcharged " 1 Penny " in black block italics, the figure 
and capital letter of 3 and the smaller letters of 2 millimetres. 
The three black surcharges are formed side by side. We have 
come across a curious resuscitation in the shape of a stamp which 
must have been in use for a very short time previous to the emis- 



NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 53 

sion of the present issue. It is the old 3d. value printed on the 
bluish-green paper used for the later 6d. value. We found two 
unseparated specimens, one surcharged with the upright and the 
other with the italic V.R. and rouletted. 

1st Type. 3d , lilac on green paper, surcharged "V.R. Transvaal," rouletted. 
3d., „ „ " V.R. Transvaal," „ 

Provisional Id., surcharged in red block capitals upon the 6d. of 1878. 
Id. „ black „ „ 

Id. „ black „ italics „ 

Id. „ „ ordinary letters „ 

Western Australia. — Messrs. Whitfield, King & Co. send us 
two postal cards, which are decidedly pretty. They are very 
similar in design. In the right-hand upper corner is the stamp, 
the centre of which is the swan of the same type as that in the 
3d. adhesive. In the halfpenny value the swan is in an oval. There 
are ornaments in the spandrels, and the right and left-hand sides of 
the frame are also filled in with ornaments. The upper label of the 
frame bears the words "western Australia," and the lower one 
the value in full — "postage one halfpenny." In the Id. card the 
swan is in an irregular octagon, similar to that in the first 4d. 
adhesive. There are small ornaments in the spandrels ; the sides 
of the frame are filled in with lozenges and fleurs de lis. The 
upper label is the same as in the previous value, and the lower one 
has the words "postage one penny." The upper portion of each 
card bears the inscription, post card, with the royal arms beween 
the two words, and immedately below comes, "The address only," 
&c. Both cards have the same Grecian key-border, and their 
reverse sides are plain. 

It appears that the 2d. lilac adhesive, respecting which we asked 
for information in our last issue, is a true error, a die of the 2d. 
value having got into the plate of the 6d. by some unexplained 
accident. 

Post cards, Jd., red-brown on rosy-buff. Size, 121 x 74 millim., or about 
4f x 2i| inches. 

Post card, Id., blue on bluish white. Size, 121x74 millim., or about 
4|x2tI inches. 



54 CORRESPONDENCE. 



C£orrcspontrentt« 



REGISTRATION ENVELOPES OF GREAT BRITAIN. 

To the Editor of the "Philatelic Record." 

Sir, — I venture to submit a list, which I believe to be complete, of all 
the varieties of the Registration Envelopes which have been issued. 

Size A. 5Jx3| Inches. 

No. 1. 1877. — Face: Instructions in single line, without capitals, except 
as initials to some of the words; below instructions a frame, inscribed, 
"registered." 

No. 2. 1877. — Same as No. 1, except that instructions are in capitals. 

No. 3. 1878. — Same as No. 2, except that instructions are in smaller 
capitals. 

The backs of the foregoing all bear an oval stamp on the flap, with date 
in three circles above the head of Victoria ; below the head are the words, 
" postage two pence." Above the oval is a curved frame inscribed, " for 
registration only." Flap and seams plain. 

No. 4. 1878. — Same as No. 3, except that the flap is scalloped and the 
seams are toothed. 

No. 5. 1878. — Same as No. 4, except that the oval stamp and surmounting 
frame are replaced by a circular stamp inscribed, above, " registration two 
pence," and dated, below, in three circles. 

No. 6. 1878. — Same as No. 5, except that instructions on face are in two 
lines, in capitals, and the right-hand upper corner bears a rectangular frame 
with instructions hi five lines, in capitals, " the stamp to pay the postage 

MUST BE PLACED HERE." 

No. 7. 1878.— Same as No. 6, except that the flap is plain. 

Size B. 6x3§ Inches. 

No. 8. 1877.— Same as No. 1, except in size. 

No. 9. 1877. — Same as No. 2, except in size. 

No. 9a. 1877.— Same as No. 9, except that the word "registered" is 
smaller in lettering. 

No. 10. 1878.— Same as No. 4, except in size. 

No. 11. 1878. — Same as No. 5, except in size. 

No. 12. 1878.— Same as No. 6, except in size. 

(Of No. 12 we find two sizes of type in the frame bearing the word 
" registered," and both bear same date, 24 : 10 : 78, and in another case, 
22:7:78.) 

No. 13. 1879.— Same as No. 7, except in size. 

Size C. 8x5 Inches. 
No. 14. 1878. — Same as No. 12, except in size, and that both flap and 
seams are scalloped. 
No. 15. 1878. — Same as No. 14, except that flap is plain. 

Size D. 11^x6J Inches. 
No. 16. 1878. — Same as No. 14, except in size. 

Size E. 10x7 Inches. 
No. 17. 1878. — Same as No. 14. except in size. 

The tendency is to omit the scalloping of the flap, as troublesome to 
the maker, and a source of loss to the Post Office, through damage 
caused by the scallops tearing in packing. A. A. P. 

London, July 7th, 1879. 



CORRESPONDENCE. 55 

WURTEMBURG POST CARDS. 

To the Editor of the "Philatelic Record." 

Dear Sir, — Herewith I send you a list of my Wurtemburg cards. I 
have divided them into two categories — first, with frame ; and second, 
without frame — without having regard to date of issue ; and I think 
that my plan will help young collectors. I shall treat of the reply paid 
cards in a future letter, and in the meantime I invite corrections of the 
list I now send you. Yours truly, 

A Post Card Collector. 

WuRTEMBTTRG. WlTH FRAME. 

1874. 
Heading in three lines — 1. "koniglich;" 2. "wurttemb." and "post- 
gebiet," separated by arms ; 3. " post-karte " — below which two lines of 
instructions; "an," followed by four lines for address; "in" on the third 
line, part of which is underlined ; stamp in right-hand upper corner. Coloured 
impression on blue card. Card 5\- 6 - x 3J, or 140 mm. x 90 mm. 1 kr., green. 

Varieties. 

A. "an " 4| mm. ; " koniglich " 26 mm. ; crown between " n " and " i." 

B. "an " 4| mm. ; " koniglich " 26 mm. ; crown beneath " i." 

C. "an " 4^ mm. ; " koniglich " 29 mm. On dark blue card. 

D. "an " 4| mm. ; " koniglich " 29 mm. On milky-blue card. 

E. "an " 5J mm. ; " koniglich " 26 mm. ; crown between " n " and " i." 

F. "an " 5J mm. ; " koniglich " 26 mm. ; crown between " i " and " g." 

July, 1875. 

Same as above, surcharged with new, value to left. 5 pf., violet (on 1 kr., 
green). 

Same as above, surcharged with new value to left ; " druck-sache " printed 
on old value. 3 pf., green (on 1 kr., green). 

1874. 
Heading in three lines : 1. "koniglich;" 2. " wurttemb." and " post- 
gebiet," separated by arms ; "an," followed by four lines for address ; " in " 
on third line, part of which is underlined; Two shades : 

1. 2 kr., yellow on blue card. 

2. 2 kr. , red orange on blue card. 

Varieties of No. 1. 

A. " koniglich " 26 mm. ; "an " 5| mm. ; thick line 49 mm. 

B. " koniglich " 29 mm. ; "an " b\ mm. ; thick line 54 mm. 

Varieties of No. 2. 

A. "an " 4| mm. ; " koniglich " 26 mm. Pale red orange on blue. Crown 
between "i"and"G." 

B. "an" 4^ mm. ; "koniglich" 26 mm. Dark red orange on blue. 
Crown between " i " and " g." 

C. "an " 4| mm. ; " koniglich " 26 mm. Bright red orange on white blue 
card. Crown between " n " and " i." 

D. "an " 5| mm. ; " koniglich " 26 mm. Pale red orange on blue. Crown 
between "n" and" i." 

November, 1874. 
Heading in three lines, same as 2 kr. orange. Coloured impression on blue 
card. 2 kr., rose on blue, milky-blue, lilac-blue, "an" 5f mm, ; " konig- 
lich " 26 mm. 

A. Very pale rose on blue. D. Pale rose on milky-blue ; thin card. 

B. Rose on blue. E. Rose on milky-blue ; thick card. 

C. Deep rose on blue. F. Rose on lilac-blue. 



56 CORRESPONDENCE. 

Wurtemburg (Medium-sized Cards). Without Frame. 
Coloured, Impression. 

1872. 

Heading in three lines — 1. " koxiglich ; " 2. " wurttemb." and "post- 
gebiet," separated by arms ; 3. " post-karte " — below which, instructions 
in two lines; "ah," followed by four lines for address; "ix" on third hue, 
part of which is underlined ; stamp in right-hand upper corner. Coloured 
impression on blue card. Card 5-te x 3§, or 140 mm. x So mm. 1 kr., green. 

Varieties. 

A. " koxiglich " 26 mm. ; thick line 49 mm. 

B. " koxiglich " 29 mm. ; thick line 49 mm. 

1S72. 

Same as above, but no instructions imder " post-karte." Card 3i x 5t6, 
or 140 mm. x 90 mm. 2 kr. , orange, on blue card. 

Varieties. 

A. " koxiglich " 26 mm. ; thick line 49 mm. ; crown beneath " i." 

B. " koxiglich " 26 mm. ; thick line 49 mm. ; crown between " i " and "g." 

C. " koxiglich " 26 mm. ; thick line 54 mm. ; crown between "i" and "g." 

D. " koxiglich " 29 mm. ; thick line 54 mm. ; crown between "i" and "g." 

Black Impress ion . 
1S74. 

Same as 1S72. Inscription and arms in black; no instructions below 
" post-karte." 2 kr., violet on blue card. 

Varieties. 
A. 2 kr. , on blue card. | B. 2 kr, on milky-blue card. 

C. 2 kr., on greenish-blue card. 

1S75. 
Same as 1872. Inscription and arms in black ; instructions in two lines 
below " post-karte." I kr., green on blue card. 

Varieties. 

A. The tip of u s " in " post " above " h " of " verkehr." 

B. „ „ „ second "e" of "verkehr. '' 

C. „ „ „ second "r" of "verkehr." 

1S75. 

Same as 1 kr., 1S75. Inscription and arms in black; surcharged with new 
value in upper left-hand comer; " druck-sache " printed in two lines on old 
stamp. 3 pf., green (on 1 kr., green). 

ORDER OF ISSUE. 

Oct., 1S72. 1 kr., green; 2 kr., orange, without frame. 

1S74. 1 kr., green; 2 kr., orange-yellow, with frame. 
Nov., 1S74. 2 kr., rose, with frame. 

Feb., 1S75. 1 kr., green (black impression); 2 kr., lilac, without frame. 
July, 1S75. 1 kr., green (surcharged 5 pf.), with frame. 

„ 1 kr., green (surcharged 5 pf.), without frame (?). 

„ 1 kr., green (surcharged " druck-sache "), with frame. 

„ 1 kr., green (surcharged " druck-sache "), without frame. 

The 1 kr., green (surcharged 5 pf.), without frame, I have never seen, but 
find it mentioned in Moens' catalogue (No. 623 . * 

(To be continued.) 



NOTES AND QUERIES. 57 

JPrw&jbtttgs of % )Ppfob&i jltitafa of Jtottbon. 

The twelfth meeting of the season was held on the 28th June at 
the chambers of Mr. Burnett; Mr. de Ysasi in the chair. The 
minutes of the previous meeting having been read and confirmed, 
the Secretary communicated the correspondence, which was entirely 
of a business character. Mr. Castle was elected a member of the 
Society. The subject of study; viz., the Mulready covers and 
envelopes, was then proceeded with, and the Secretary was re- 
quested to communicate the results of the examination to the 
President, who was unavoidably absent. 

The thirteenth meeting of the season was held on the 19th 
inst., at the same place ; Dr. Viner in the chair. The subject of 
study was to have been the Envelopes of Great Britain in their 
order of issue, but it was decided that the quantity available for 
inspection was not sufficient to warrant the meeting in coming to 
any definite conclusions, and the consideration of the subject was 
therefore adjourned. The proceedings then became somewhat de- 
sultory, but the discussion turned chiefly upon the printing of the 
English stamps. One of the members most conversant with the 
process promised to treat of it in the pages of the Philatelic Record. 
Several novelties were exhibited. Dr. Yiner showed some of the 
new surcharged Transvaals, and Mr. Burnett showed the others, as 
well as the new Queensland adhesive and Mauritius and Heligo- 
land post cards and envelope. This will probably be the last 
meeting of the season. 

Correction. — In the report of the Society's proceedings on the 
17th May, for the alteration on Plate 12 of the 2d. value, read 
Plate 13. Owing to the illness of the Secretary the publication of 
the list of members of the Society must be postponed until next 
month. 

Notes auO %wzx\z%. 



B. P. R., Hamburg. — In reply to your third and fourth queries, Mr. 
Philbrick informs us that none of the Samoan stamps have a watermark. 
Many stamps, which are unwatermarked as stamps, come in for a portion 
of the watermark, which is seldom wanting, on some part of the paper 
on which they are printed. Mr. Philbrick never saw the mutilated 
Turks to which you refer, nor does he believe in them. 

J. B. — Bad. What could you expect for the money 1 

R. D. — Argentine, Buenos Ayres, and Moldavia forgeries ; remainder 
genuine. 

Z. Z. — Reprints. 

Zero. — You are mistaken. We are always open to conviction, but 
in the matter in question we should like to see the man who could 
convince us. 



58 NOTICES. 

Pfjflatelic ^Literature* 

Forged Stamps, and Sow to Detect Them. Price Is. Id. 

The first work of the late E. L. Pemberton. 
The Philatelical Journal. Vo]. I. 1872. Price 10s. 6d. 
The Philatelical Journal. January to April, 1875. The four Parts, price Is. 6d. 

Single numbers of the above, except January, 1872, maybe had at 6d. each. 

The Philatelical Catalogue. Part I. Price Is. Id. Extra Edition, price Is. 7d. 

The Stamp Collector's Handbook. Second Edition. 350 pages, embellished 

with over 900 Illustrations. The last work of the late E. L. Pembekton. 

No. 1. — Crown 8vo, appropriately designed cover, and bound in cloth gilt, 
5s. ; post free, 5s. 6d. ; abroad, 6s. 

No. 2. — Crown 8vo, on fine toned paper, handsomely bound, 10s. ; post 
free, 10s. 6d. ; abroad, lis. 

Messrs. Pemberton, Wilson, & Co. are the sole agents for the publications 
of the Philatelical Society of London. 

Part I. of the Society's Catalogue, treating of the stamps of Spain and 
Colonies, is now ready. Price 2s. ; or in sheets, 2s. Id. 

All the above Works are sent post free. Wholesale prices on application. 

Notices. 



We beg to offer an unusually fine and select stock of Postage 
Stamps, Envelopes, Cards, and Proofs, at very reasonable prices, 
any of which we will send, on approval, to customers, or they 
can be seen by appointment at our office. 

SPECIALITIES. 

A very complete collection of a well-known amateur, ahnost entire, 
containing principally used stamps in fine condition ; no locals. Price 
£380. 

Proofs for Sale. — A magnificent collection of proofs and essays, 
1540 in number, containing many matchless specimens, especially 
artist's proofs of French, Italian, Belgian, and British Colonial obsolete 
and current stamps. The whole will be sold for the comparatively low 
price of £150. 

Fiscals for Sale. — A complete set of 88 current New Zealand 
adhesive fiscals, "Stamp Duty" from Id. to £50, unused up to £5, 
remainder marked " Specimen " in red. Facial value of the unused is 
over £36 ; the set will be sold for £40. 

Fiscals for Sale. — A complete set of 161 current New South "Wales 
embossed fiscals, " Stamp Duty," red linear frame to each, and surcharged 
" Specimen" in blue, 150 values, from Id. to £50, and 11 others 1 to 10 
per cent. All on white paper, and the set of 161 is absolutely perfect. 
Price only £5. 

Fiscals for Sale. — Three complete sets of unused Canadian Law 
Stamps, very beautiful— 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, and 90 cents ; 
1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 dollars, surcharged C.F., F.F., or L.S. Each set of 15 
at 30s., or the complete series of 45 for £4. 

Mauritius. — Plate of 12 types, used, in good condition, price £5 5s. 

Published by Pemberton, Wilson, & Co., 2, South Square, Grays Inn, London, W.C.; 
to whom all communications must be addressed. 



§fc^ fflWtotyfijt J^toit^ 



No. 7. 



AUGUST. 



1879, 



LN~CE we first had the honour of introducing the Phila- 
telic Record to the notice of Philatelists, we have never 
had so few novelties to describe as in the present number. 
However, this is holiday time, and we hope that most 
of our readers are enjoying themselves as much as we 
are, and that to them, as to us, stamps are for the 
moment of secondary importance, as compared with out-of-door 
amusements. Just now the watermarks most worthy of study are 
those of our favourite trout streams, and the perforations those 
which we endeavour, with more or less of success, to inflict upon 
the grouse. 




Ifatt^ibs, Jfajpuqriqft, attir ^$»$^aiiaos. 



Bolivia. — We have come across a hitherto unchronicled variety 
of the mysterious, roughly-printed stamps of this country, which 
are supposed to have been used, or to have been meant to be used, 
for the " Interior." The specimen we refer to is printed in yellow 
ochre instead of black. 

Value (?) . . . yellow ochre on white laid paper. 

British Guiana. — The new international postal card for this 
colony made its appearance towards the end of last month, and we 
may add that its appearance is open to criticism. There are five 
lines of inscription. In the centre, and very close to the upper 
edge, are the words " universal postal union " in small block 
type. In the second line, "British guiana " and "guyane 
britannique," in long thinnish capitals, are separated by a double 
circle, with the motto, "damus petimusque victssim" between the 



Price 4d. 



2s. 6d. per Annum. 



Abroad, 3s. 



60 NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 

lines, and the traditional Demerara sugar ship in the centre. 
Below the circle are the words " post card," in Gothic type. Then 
comes " only the address," &c, in italics, commencing under the 
C of card, and ending close to the right-hand edge. A line rules 
off this portion of the card, and beneath this is the word 
"address," which occupies, as nearly as possible, the centre of 
the fabric. The stamp, of the same type as the adhesives, is in 
the upper right-hand corner. There is no border, and the reverse 
side is plain. We fancy that this colony is better known to 
Frenchmen as Guyane Anglaise than as Guyane Britannique. 

Post Card. 3 cents, carmine on buff, size 139| x 89 inm., or about 
5J x 3| inches. 

Finland. — The Postal Union card has five lines of inscription : 
1st, " verldspostporeningen (union postale universelle) ; " 
2nd, "yleinen posti-liittokunta," and three words in Russian; 
3rd, "postkort fran Finland, postikortti suomesta;" 4th, 
four words in Russian ; 5th, " finlande ; " then two long and two 
short dotted lines for address. The stamp, of the value of 10 penni, 
is in the right-hand upper corner, and is surcharged in type. The 
whole is encompassed by a key border, and the reverse side is plain. 

Post Card. 10 penni, yellow-brown on buff, size 140 x 89 nun., or 
b\ x 3i inches. 

India. — It would appear from the following extract from the 
Times of India that Colonel Brine, of the Engineers, has done for 
India that which " Dr. Thebussem," otherwise Senor de Figueroa, 
did for Spain in the way of urging on the post office authorities to 
issue postal cards after their emission had been decided upon : 

" It is a pity that Col. Frederick Brine, of the Engineers, has 
left India. He forced the Government to legalize post cards by 
printing his own cards, with a square marked on the address side for 
a half anna stamp. He invariably used them himself, and when 
the postal authorities told him to stop, he maintained that he 
should send his letters how he chose, and got all his friends to use 
them too. The Government were fairly beaten. Col. Brine 
proved very much to his own satisfaction that a really pretty post 
card could be turned out even at Agra. If he were here he would 
soon try to set the matter right ; and if his printer, or any other 
printer, were to issue his cards in packets of one dozen each, a 
marked space being still left for the adhesive stamp, they might 
make a very decent profit. At all events, they would do a public 
service by stirring up the Government Stationery Department." — 
Times of India, 10th May, 1879. 

Through the kindness of a correspondent we have seen one of 
the cards referred to, and although we can hardly admit that it is 
" a really pretty post card," still it fully answers the purpose for 
which it was intended. The setting up is typographic. Above 
are the words "POST CARD" in large capitals, immediately 
beneath which are the Royal arms ; then, in small capitals, " the 



NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 61 

address only," &c, and the prefix "To," the whole within a 

border of four plain lines. In the specimen before us there is no 

square marked for the reception of the stamp, as is indicated in the 

extract above. On the reverse side, in the lower right hand 

• i. i iow( Frederic Brine, 
comer, is prated : 1877 j Liellt ._ Col . E ' oyal &&„**. 

Post Card. Type-graphed in black on white card, size 114 x 73 mm., 
or M x 3tV inches. 

Natal. — Amongst the provisional Id. rose, recently in use, we 
have found some on which the surcharge has been defectively 
printed, and which will no doubt be chronicled by some as errors. 
Thus we have "iostage," and "posiage," instead of "postage." 

Nevis. — We are informed that the postal authorities of this 
island have no intention of issuing a post card at present. Amongst 
some sheets of Id. stamps recently received was one imperforate. 
The sheets consist of twelve stamps. 

Paraguay. — We have found what we suppose to be two 
provisional Paraguayans. They are the ordinary 1 real, rose, and 
2 reals, blue, surcharged in black, with the numeral 5 (15 mm. in 
length by 6 in width), of that peculiar curly type with which we 
are familiar upon continental luggage-labels. This surcharge must 
not be confounded with the numerals which so often form a 
portion of the obliteration on South American stamps. In our 
specimens the postmark is there in addition, and covers a part of 
the numeral. There is nothing to show whether the addition 
of the surcharge was intended to raise the Value of the stamp to 5 
reals, or to lower it to 5 centavos. We shall be glad to receive 
any information respecting our find which our correspondents can 
give us. 

5 (?), surcharged in black on the 1 real, rose. 

5(1) „ „ „ 2 „ blue. 

San Salvador. — There is another value of the same type as 
those recently issued ; viz., a 20 centavos, violet. 

Sweden. — We have two new post cards to chronicle, which 
vary only in the value and colour. There are four lines of inscrip- 
tion in the upper centre of the card : 1st, " union postale univer- 
selle," hi block type, which makes a break in the upper border of 
the card ; 2nd, " suede," also in block type ; 3rd, " brefkort," in 
flattened Eoman capitals ; 4th, " (carte postale)," in thin block 
letters. Then come five dotted lines for the address, the first 
of which is headed by "till (a);" the third by "adressatens 
bostad : adresse du destinataire," in two lines ; the fourth by 
" bestammelseorten : lieu de destination," in two lines ; the 
fifth by "adresslandet : pays de destination," in two lines. 
The stamp, in the upper right-hand corner, is of the envelope type. 
The whole is compassed by a fancy border, and the reverse side is 
plain. 



62 ON THE SURCHARGED POSTAGE STAMPS OF NATAL. 

Post Cards. 

Tio (10) ore. carmine on white, size 140 J x 90| mm., or 5\ x Zts inches. 
Femton (50) ore, sea-green „ „ 

Turkey. — Messrs. Thomas Bidpath and Co. inform us that they 
have received the 1 piastre envelope surcharged " cheir " in blue. 

Uruguay. — We are indebted to the same gentlemen for infor- 
mation respecting some of the present issue Uruguay, surcharged 
t' fuera de hora," or too late. 

1 centavo \ 

jjj " > surcharged . 
20 " } 



FUERA 

I)E 
HORA. 



ON THE SURCHARGED POSTAGE STAMPS OF 
NATAL 

In a previous number of The Record we announced our intention 
of gathering up and placing before our readers, in as concise a form 
as possible, the widely-scattered notices of these stamps, which are 
perplexing to collectors who have got fairly beyond the "beginner" 
stage. At the risk of being found guilty of a bull, we have included 
in our list of surcharges those fiscal stamps which have been 
used, either purposely or accidentally, for the prepayment of letters 
without undergoing the customary surcharge. We have carefully 
measured all the surcharges anew, and trust that our list will be 
found useful and complete. 

Whilst professing to catalogue these stamps, we do not pretend 
to give their history. As regards the four values of the types 
issued between 1860 and 1864 — the Id. carmine, 3d. blue, 6d. 
lilac, and Is. green — we fail to see the necessity for the surcharge, 
inasmuch as the fiscal stamps, although of the same types, are of 
quite distinct colours. As for the provisional issues, their raison 
d'etre seems to be evident — a periodical dearth of the ordinary 
values which they were used provisionally to supply. But why 
this dearth should be of so frequent recurrence we are unable to 
say. We can only surmise either that the estimates of the official 
whose duty it is to order the necessary supplies of postage stamps 
for consumption are absurdly miscalculated, or that they are very 
much cut down by the higher official who has to pass them. If 
the last surmise be the correct one, then we should think that the 
intended economy proves to be a false one; for what with the 
trouble and expense of surcharging, the object aimed at must be 
defeated. We should like to know why the authorities in Natal 
avoid using the distinctly postal types issued in 1874 if. they can 
possibly, by means of a surcharge, fall back upon the types pre- 
viously current. 



ON THE SURCHARGED POSTAGE STAMPS OF NATAL. 63 

Variety No. 1.— 1869. " POSTAGE." horizontally surcharged in ordinary 
Roman capitals 2 mm. long. The surcharge, measured from the outside of 
the " P " to the full stop at the end of the word is 13 mm. in length. 

Id., carmine, black surcharge. Types 1860-64. 

Id. „ surcharge reversed. 

3d., blue, large and smaJl perf., black surcharge. Types 1860-64. 

6d., mauve and grey-lilac, black surcharge. Types 1860-64. 

Is., green, black surcharge. Type 1S64. 

Variety No 2. —1869. " Postage " horizontally surcharged ; capital " P '* 
2, smaller letters \\ mm. Surcharge, measured as above, 12 mm. Punc- 
tuated. 

Id., carmine, black surcharge. Types 1860-64. 

3d., blue, large and small per/., black surcharge. Types 1860-64. 

3d. „ surcharge reversed. 

6d., mauve and grey-lilac, black surcharge. Types 1860-64. 

Is., green, black surcharge. Type 1864. 

Variety No. 3.— 1869. " Postage ;; horizontally surcharged; capital " P " 
2J, smaller letters 1^ mm. Surcharge 14 mm. in length. Punctuated. 

Id., carmine, black surcharge. Types 1860-64. 
3d., blue, large and small per/., black surcharge. Types 1860-64. 
6d. , mauve and grey-lilac, black surcharge. Types 1860-64- 
ls., green, black surcharge. Type 1864. 

Variety No. 4.— 1869. " POSTAGE " horizontally surcharged in long, thin 
Roman capitals 2\ mm. long. The surcharge is 12 mm. in length, and un- 
punctuated. 

Id. , carmine, black surcharge. Types 1860-64. 

3d., blue „ „ 

6d., mauve and lilac „ „ 

Is., green „ Type 1864. 

Variety No. 5. — 1870-73. " POSTAGE " vertically surcharged, on each 
side of the stamp, in block letters 2 mm. long. The surcharge is 16 mm. hi 
length, and unpunctuated. 

Id., carmine (on white and blente), black surcharge. Types 1860-64. 
3d., bright blue, red surcharge. Types 1860-64. 
6d., mauve, black surcharge. Types 1860-64. 

Variety No. 6. — 1870-73. " postage " surcharged in a curve following 
the inner lower line of the oval, in small block capitals 1 mm. long. Un- 
punctuated. 

Is., green, green surcharge. Type 1864. 

Is. „ black „ „ 

Is. „ carmine „ „ 

Variety No. 7.-1873, July. "POSTAGE" vertically surcharged, in 
centre of stamp, in Roman capitals 2 mm. long. The surcharge is 16 mm. 
in length, and unpunctuated. 

Is., reql-brown, black surcharge on the Is. fiscal of 1870. 

Variety No. 8.— 1873. 

Is. , red-brown, the preceding fiscal, used as a postal, without surcharge. 

Variety No. 9.— 1873. "postage" horizontally surcharged in block 
letters 1J mm. long. The surcharge is 11| mm. in length, and unpunctuated. 

Id., carmine, black surcharge. Type 1860. 

Variety No. 10.— 1874. "POSTAGE" vertically surcharged, on each 
side of the stamp, in Roman capitals 2 mm. long. The surcharge is 13 mm. 
in length, and unpunctuated. 

Id., carmine, black surcharge. Type 1860. 
7* 



64 on the surcharged postage stamps op natal. 

Variety No. 11.— 1875. 

Id., orange » Fiscals of the 1870 issue, used as postals, 
6d., rose / without surcharge. 

Variety No. 12.— 1S75-79. "POSTAGE" horizontally surcharged in 
Roman capitals 2 mm. long. The surcharge is 14^ mm. in length, and 
unpunctuated. 

Id., carmine, black surcharge. Types 1860-64. 

Id. „ surcharge reversed, black surcharge. Types 1860-64. 

Id., orange, fiscal used provisionally in 1877, black surcharge. 

Types 1860-64. 
6d., mauve and lilac, black surcharge. Types 1860-64. 
Is., green „ 

Variety No. 13. — 1875. "half * half" horizontally surcharged in 
Roman capitals. [We include this stamp on the authority of M. Moens ; 
wejiave never seen it. ] 

|d., rose, surcharged in black upon the Id. issue of 1874. 
"I" 
Variety No. 14.— 1875. "HALF" horizontally surcharged, in Roman 
capitals 2| mm. long. The surcharge is 11 mm. in length, and unpunctuated. 
There are at least two sub-varieties of this surcharge, distinguishable by the 
different sizes of the numerals. The " \ " is found above the word " HALF," 
and below it, in the centre of it, and on all parts of the stamp. 

Jd., rose, surcharged in black upon the Id. issue of 1874. 

Variety No. 15.— 1877. " POSTAGE— Half -penny " horizontally sur- 
charged in two lines : 1st, " POSTAGE," in Roman capitals, 2 mm. long by 
14 mm. for length of word; and, 2nd, "Half-penny," capital "H" 2J mm., 
smaller letters \\ mm., by 16 \ mm. for length of word. 

Jd., orange, surcharged in black on Id. fiscal of 1S70, the value 

of which is obliterated by three black lines. 
|d., orange, surcharge reversed. 

Variety No. 16.— 1878-79. "POSTAGE One Penny" horizontally sur- 
charged in two lines: 1st, "POSTAGE" as in No. 15; 2nd, "One Penny," 
capital "0" and "P" 2| mm., smaller letters 1J mm., by 16| mm. for 
length of word. 

Id. , mauve and lilac, surcharged in black on 6d. postal. Type 
1S62. Previous value obliterated by three black lines. 

Id., rose, surcharged in black on 6d. fiscal. Type 1870. Previous 
value obliterated by three black lines. 

Of the last variety, Id. rose, which was used provisionally for a short time 
quite recently, there are the following sub-varieties : 

A. Reversed surcharge. 

B. Double surcharge, ordinary and reversed. 

C. Surcharged " One Penny," and the word " Postage " omitted. 

We have seen also : 

3d., blue, no wmk.,perf. 15, surcharged obliquely " 10<i" in black; 
and Id., carmine, c. c. crovm wmk., perf. 13, with similar surcharge. 

No information as to the use of these surcharges has ever been furnished, 
though they are undoubtedly old and genuine. 



RECENT FALSIFICATIONS AND MYSTIFICATIONS. 65 



WATERMARKED STAMPS, 

Now that a fair proportion of English collectors have taken to 
collecting upon more intelligent principles; to mounting their 
stamps properly, instead of gumming them down, in albums ; and 
to paying some attention to paper, watermarks, and perforations, 
we are inundated with specimens of rare and unchronicled water- 
marks, which we are requested to make known forthwith in the 
interests of Philately. Unfortunately we are obliged in almost 
every case to damp the ardour of the discoverers by the assurance 
that they have found "mare's nests;" and so often have we to 
point this out to our correspondents individually, that, in mercy to 
them and to ourselves, we now call their attention collectively to 
the following facts. 

First. Certain stamps, or sheets of stamps, are watermarked with 
symbols, figures, numerals, words, or lines, with a view to the 
prevention of counterfeits. Sometimes one stamp receives, by 
mistake, the watermark intended for another. Notable instances 
of these errors are found in the Australian stamps. These varieties 
are always worthy of note, and we shall at all times be glad to see 
specimens hitherto unchronicled. 

Second. Although many stamps are not watermarked as stamps, 
yet they are, in most cases, printed upon watermarked paper ; and 
in many instances we find them bearing a single letter, numeral, or 
part of an ornament, which has no connection with the stamp as a 
stamp, but which forms a portion of the watermark applied to the 
paper as paper. These fragments of watermark are generally found 
on those stamps which are printed near the edges of the sheets, 
where the paper is usually watermarked. Examples of such 
stamps are frequently found amongst the Austrian, halfpenny 
and other unwatermarked Ceylon, British Guiana, Canada, Natal, 
and other issues. For a list of watermarked stamps we refer our 
readers to the last edition of Pemberton's Stamp Collector 's Hand- 
book. 



RECENT FALSIFICATIONS AND MYSTIFICATIONS, 

Under this heading, M. Moens, in the August number of the 
Timbre Poste, gives quite an imposing list of stamps, many of 
which are still being sold by respectable dealers, but which he 
proves, in most cases beyond a doubt, to be " bogies." First on 
the black list come sundry Indians, notably the Jhind stamp, en- 
velope, and band. The postal authorities of this country have no 
knowledge of the stamps they are credited with having issued. 
The Cashmere oblong, 5 annas, with elephant's head, is now con- 
sidered to be no better than an impudent bogus. It is certainly a 
vulgar production, and as unlike anything in the way of a stamp 
which has as yet emanated from Cashmere as can well be imagined. 



66 CORRESPONDENCE. 

The extraordinary caricature claiming to be a Corean postage 
stamp we have never believed in from tlie first, and most people 
now share in our disbelief. The soi-disant stamps of Samos and 
Cyprus are equally the offspring of fraud and cupidity. 

But our heartiest chuckle is reserved for M. Moens' final knock- 
down blow to the 3 cuartos Don Carlos Cantavieja envelope. This 
stamp has deceived those who have been ranked amongst the 
highest authorities, and has, even lately, commanded a high price. 
Those who have followed with interest the combat waged by M. 
Moens, in his most excellent publication, against Serior Lopez, who 
constituted lrimself the champion of the stamp, cannot doubt, 
after reading the last number of the Timbre Poste, that the battle 
is ended, and that M. Moens' triumph is complete. Two " post- 
marked " specimens were produced by Seiior Lopez, the examina- 
tion of which was to convert M. Moens from his incredulity. 
Both specimens were on torn fragments of the original envelopes. 
The first staggered M. Moens in his scepticism, but the second con- 
firmed it. The forger (not, of course, Serior Lopez) had, for con- 
venience' sake perhaps, torn the envelopes before proceeding to 
apply his soi-disant postmark, and in the second instance, un- 
fortunately for himself, he postmarked the inner part of the 
envelope as well as the outer portion impressed with the stamp, 
thus clearly showing that when the obliteration was applied the 
envelope had not been closed or contained a letter. 



«£orrt!3ponteuct. 



WTJKTEMBURG POST CARDS. 
( Continued from page 56. ) 

Large Size. 1S70. 
" koxigl. wurttexbergisches. postgebiet," in ciuved line above the 
arms of Wurtteniburg ; below which, "correspoxdexz-karte." To left, 
"as" followed by two long lines and two short lines for address. The third 
line, preceded by " bestimmuxgsort," is thickly underlined ; the fourth line 
is preceded by two lines of instructions. The bottom of card devoted to six 
paragraphs of instructions, divided into two columns. At right-hand upper 
comer, stamp, embossed. Type and colour of envelope emissions 1862-65. 
Black impression on blue card. 165 mm. x 108 mm., or 6h x 4j in. 1 kr., 
green. 

Varieties. 
Par. 1. Period after " werden " under " l." 
„ 3. "s" in "sowie" between "g" and "a" in "gauzes" above; 
period after " kowmen " imder " r>." 
Par. 4. " t " in " kartex " above " s " in " sowie." 
Same as above. 3 kr. , rose. 

Varieties. 

A. Par. 5. " korrespoxdexz " with "k." 

B. Par. 1. Period after "wekden" under "l." Par. 3. "s" in "sowie" 
between " g " and "a" in " gaxzex ; " period after " konnen " beneath " d." 
Par. 4. " t " hi " karten " above " s " in " sowie." Par. 5. " correspox- 
denz" with a "c." 



COEEESPONDENCE. 67 

C. Par. 1. Period after "werden" under "a." Par. 3. "s" in "sowie" 
between "a" and "n" in "ganzen;" period after "konnen" under "a." 
Par. 4. "t" in "karten" above "o," Par. 5. "correspondenz." 

1871. 

Same as 1870, except "verkehr im rayon der 1 kr. brieftane" in 
one line under " correspondenz karte." 1 kr., green. 

Varieties. 

A. Par. 1. Period after "werden" under "l." Par. 3. "s" in "sowie" 
between "g" and "a" above; period after "konnen" beneath "d" of 
"adresse." Par. 4. " t " in " karten " before " s " in " sowie." 

B. Par. 1. Period after "werden " under " a." Par. 3. " s " in " sowie " 
between "a" and "n" above; period after "konnen" beneath "a" of 
"adresse." Par. 4. " t " in " karten " above " o " in " sowie." 

C. Par. 1. Period after " werden " under " l." Par. 3. " s " in " sowie " 
between "G"and "a"; period after "konnen" between "d" and "r" in 
"adresse." Par. 4. " t " in " karten " above " o." 

Same as above, but instructions at bottom in five paragraphs. 1 kr., green. 

Varieties. 

A. Par. 3. "l" in "welche" beneath first "r" in "ihrer" above. 
Par. 4. " d " hi " correspondenz " above " d " hi " recommandation." 

B. Par. 3. "l"ui "welche" beneath second "r" of "ihrer" above. 
Par. 4. " d " in " correspondenz " above "a" in " recommandation." 

C. Par. 3. "l" in "welche" between "h" and "r" hi "ihrer" above. 
Par. 4. " d " in " correspondenz " above "a" in " recommandation." 

D. Same as C, but on very light grey-blue card. 

Wurtemburg. Reply Paid. 

January, 1872. 

Large-sized Cards, 165 mm. x 108 mm., or 6J in. x by 4| in. 

At top, " kon. wiJRTTEMB. postgebiet," in one line, separated by arms 

of Wurtemburg ; beneath, " correspondenz-karte, and then, " verkehr 

IM RAYON DER 1 KR. BRIEFTANE." "AN," followed by tWO long aild two 

short lines. The third, preceded by " bestimmungsort," is thickly under- 
lined ; the fourth line is preceded by two lines of instructions. On original 
card : " ruckantwort bezahlt," and instructions at bottom in five para- 
graphs, divided into two columns. On reply card : " bezahlte ruckant- 
wort," and instructions at bottom in two lines. Stamp in right-hand upper 
corner. Type and colour of envelopes of 1862-65. Black impression on 
blue. 1 kr., green. 

Varieties. 

A. Thick line under third line begins on both cards 3 mm. from the colon 
after "bestimmungsort." 

B. Thick line under third fine on original card begins 3 mm. after colon, 
whilst on reply paid card it begins beneath colon. 

C. Thick line under third line on original card begins beneath colon, whilst 
on reply paid it begins 3 mm. after colon. 

Same as 1 kr. card of January, 1872. 3 kr., rose. 

Varieties. 

A. Par. 2. Second "e" in "adresse" beneath "s" in " werthes ; " " i " 
in " 1ST " beneath " b " hi " bezogen." 

B. Par 2. Second " e " in " adresse " beneath second " e " hi " werthes ; " 
" t " in " ist " beneath " b " in " bezogen." 

Wurtemburg Field Post Card. 
For the Use of the Army. 
Same in all respects as type 1870, with the exception of heading, " von 

DER KONIGL. WURTTEMBERGISCHEN FELD POST," aild 110 Stamp. 



68 THE PHILATELIC SOCIETY, LONDON. 

For the Use of Public. 

Large-sized card, 165 mm. x 108 mm. " nach deb, konigl. wurttem- 
bergischen feld post," iii curved line above arms of Wurtemburg ; " cor- 
responded karte ; " beneath, "an den mit der r. wurttembergischen 
feld division AusMARKEN." " name," followed by a dotted line ; "dienst- 
grad," followed by a dotted line terminated by "im ; " then five small (17 mm.) 
dotted lines, each terminated by either " regiment," " bataillon," " com- 
pagnie," " eskadron," " batterie." The lower part of card devoted to five 
paragraphs of instructions, divided into two columns. Black impression on 
blue. 



A. The line of instruction under " corresponded karte" ("an den 
mit," etc.), 98 mm. 

B. Ditto ditto, 88 mm. 

A Post Card Collector. 



Wit Iftftatilfc Sottetg, lUmtrou, 



LIST OF ACTUAL MEMBEKS OF THE SOCIETY 

Published in terms of the Resolution passed at the Meeting of the 14£A June, 1879. 

Otommittn : 

President: F. A. Philbrick, Esq., q.c 

Secretary & Treasurer : H. A. de Joannis, Esq. 

Dr. C. W. Viner. Senor V. G. de Ysasi. T. K. Tapling, Esq. 

fftemfcers : 



F. Breitfuss. 
H. Barrett. 
M. Burnett. 

G. Campbell. 
M. P. Castle. 
J. Carriok. 
G. de Wilde 
W. H. Dunnett 

E. B. Evans, Capt., r.a. 
Miss Fenton. 
E. A. Fry. 

M. P. DE FlGUEROA 

W. E. Image. 

II . A. de Joannis. 

E. Lloyd, jun. 



G. Lockyer. 

R. Maodonald. 

J. C. Menlove. 

Rev. P. II. Newnham. 

G. W. Obicini. 

F. A. Philbrick, $.c. 

C. 0. L. Power. 

E. M. Rigge 

T. K. Tapling. 

Mrs. Tebay. 

W. E. Tait 

C. W. Viner, Ph.D. 

A. H. Wilson 

II. Werninok. 

V. G. de Ysasi. 



Notes au& <&ttmes. 

T. W. — Thanks for your letter. We fear that it cannot be done. 

Q. Q. — We will endeavour to comply with your request in a future number. 

Querist.— Both bad. 



NOTICES. 69 

^tlateltc Hiteratttre* 

Forged Stamps, and How to Detect Them. Price Is. Id. 
The first work of the late E. L. Pemberton. 

The Philatelical Journal. Vol. I. 1872. Price 10s. 6d. 
The Philatelical Journal. January to April, 1875. The four Parts, price Is. 6d. 
Single numbers of the above, except January, 1872, maybe had at 6d. each. 

The Philatelical Catalogue. Part I. Price Is. Id. Extra Edition, price Is. 7d. 

The Stamp Collector's Handbook. Second Edition. 350 pages, embellished 

with over 900 Illustrations. The last work of the late E. L. Pembekton. 

No. 1. — Crown 8vo, appropriately designed cover, and bound in cloth gilt, 
5s. ; post free, 5s. 6d. ; abroad, 6s. 

No. 2. — Crown 8vo, on fine toned paper, handsomely bound, 10s.; post 
free, 10s. 6d. ; abroad, lis. 

Messrs. Pemberton, Wilson, & Co. are the sole agents for the publications 
of the Philatelical Society of London. 

Part I. of the Society's Catalogue, treating of the stamps of Spain and 
Colonies, is now ready. Price 2s. ; or in sheets, 2s. Id. 

All the above Works are sent post free. Wholesale prices on application. 

Notices* 



We beg to offer an unusually fine and select stock of Postage 
Stamps, Envelopes, Cards, and Proofs, at very reasonable prices, 
any of which we will send, on approval, to customers, or they 
can be seen by appointment at our office. 

SPECIALITIES. 

A very complete collection of a well-known amateur, almost entire, 
containing principally used stamps in >fme condition ; no locals. Price 
£380. 

Proofs for Sale. — A magnificent collection of proofs and essays, 
1540 in number, containing many matchless specimens, especially 
artist's proofs of French, Italian, Belgian, and British Colonial obsolete 
and current stamps. The whole will be sold for the comparatively low 
price of £150. 

Fiscals for Sale. — A complete set of 88 current New Zealand 
adhesive fiscals, "Stamp Duty" from Id. to £50, unused up to £5, 
remainder marked " Specimen " in red. Facial value of the unused is 
over £36 ; the set will be sold for £40. 

Fiscals for Sale. — A complete set of 161 current New South Wales 
embossed fiscals, " Stamp Duty," red linear frame to each, and surcharged 
" Specimen" in blue, 150 values, from Id. to £50, and 11 others 1 to 10 
per" cent. All on white paper, and the set of 161 is absolutely perfect. 
Price only £5. 

Fiscals for Sale. — Three complete sets of unused Canadian Law 
Stamps, very beautiful— 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, and 90 cents ; 
1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 dollars, surcharged C.F., F.F., or L.S. Each set of 15 
at 30s., or the complete series of 45 for £4. 

Mauritius. — Plate of 12 types, used, in good condition, price £5 5s. 



[ 70 ] 



PEMBERTON, WILSON, & CO. 



CHEAP SETS 



Argentine, 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 15, 16 c. . 
„ 30, 60, 90 c. . 

Baden envelopes, entire (1862), 3, 6, 9 kr. 
Bergedorf, J, 1, 1 \, 3, 4 sch. 
Bolivia, eagle, (unused), 5, 50, 100 c. . 

„ 9 stars (unused), 50, 100 c. . 

„ 11 stars (unused), 50, 100 c. . 

,, The entire set of seven stamps for 
Brazil (unused), 10, 20, 100 rs. 

„ 10, 20, 100, 260 rs. 

„ Envelopes, 10, 200, 300 rs. (cut) . 
Cape of Good Hope, triangular 1, 4 p. 

„ Current f, 1, 4, 4, 6 p. ; 1, 5 sh. 

Cashmere, obsolete, rect. (unused), 3, 6 pies; 1 anna 

„ Current (unused) , \ anna, slate ; 1 a., red ; 2 a., purple 

Ceylon (unused), J, 2 p., yellow; 2 p., bistre; 2 p., green: 

emerald ; 3, 4, 5 p., olive ; 10 p. ; 1, 2 sh. 
Ceylon Service (unused), 1, 2, 3, 6, 9 p. 

„ „ „ 1, 2 sh. 

„ Unused current, 32, 64 c. 
Chili, 1867, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 c. . 

China (unused), 1, 3, 5 cand. 
Costa Rica, \ , 2, 4 rls. ; 1 peso 
Greece, Paris Print, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 40, 80 lepton 
Guatemala, 1877, 2, 4 rls. 
Heligoland (unused), \, I, J, f, 1, 1J, 2, 6 sch. 
Hong Kong, 2, 3, 10 dollars 
Mauritius (unused), blue, brick, vermilion 

„ „ 6 p., imperf,6 ^. perf. 

Natal, current, J, 1, 4, 6 p. 
New Zealand, |, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 p. ; Is. 
Orange Free State, 1, 4, 6 p. ; Is. 
Persia (unused), 1, 2, 5, 10 shahi 
Peru, 2, 5, 10, 50 c. ; 1 sol. 

„ Unused envelopes, 2, 5 c. 
Soruth „ 1, 4 annas . 

Spain (unused), 1875, 2, 5, 10, 20, 25, 40, 50 c. 

„ Used for telegraph (1876), 4, 10 pest 
Western Australia, 1, 2, 4, 6 p. ; Is. . 

The above stamps are all used, except when it is otherwise stated, 
one or more sets a penny must be added for prepayment of postage. 

Remittances under 2s. 6d. should be made in low-value stamps ; over that 
amount, by P.O.O. payable at the Holborn and Grays Inn Post Office. 



1,4, 



10 pest. 





*. 


d. 


. Set 





8 


» 


3 


3 


»> 


1 


10 


» 





8 


» 


4 





. Pair 


4 





» 


4 







11 





'. Set 





8 


>» 





5 


» 


1 


8 


» 





4 


>> 





8 


a 


1 





rple „ 


2 





I p., 






j> 


12 


6 


• »> 


10 





. Pair 


9 





5> 


3 


9 


>» 





7 


)» 


1 


6 


» 


2 


2 


3 Sets at 


15 


6 


. Pair 


1 


6 


. Set 


1 


3 




3 


6 


» 


2 


6 


. Pair 


3 


6 


. Set 





5 


J? 





6 


» 





8 


• » 


2 


6 


» 


3 


2 


. Pair 





7 


• >, 


1 


1 


. Set 


8 


6 


. Pair 


3 





. Set 





10 



For 



Wanted to Purchase, foe, Cash, or Exchange. — Local Indian Stamps, 
Cabul, Cashmere, Alwur, Bhopaul, Nandode, Corea, etc. etc., used or unused ; 
also Deccan, Portuguese Indies, Japan, Mexican, and all South American 
States, etc. 



Published by Pembkrton, Wilson, & Co., 2, South Square, Grays Inn, London, "W.C. 
to whom all communications must be addressed. 



SUfy JMIat^ ^tm[i 



No. 8. SEPTEMBER. 1879. 



SIR ROWLAND HILL, 

Born 3rd December, 1795. Died 27th August, 1879. 




INCE we last went to press this great man, and 
benefactor towards men, has passed from amongst 
us. If, as we hope, this little publication has a 
long life before it, readers, in looking back to this 
year's numbers, would be surprised indeed were 
they to find no allusion to his death. And yet all 
that we can do is to place it upon record in our pages. We 
have nothing to add to the numerous biographical sketches 
which have appeared, and no word of praise which we can 
utter could brighten the lustre of his name. As Philatelists, 
we add our humble tribute of respect to the many already 
heaped upon his grave by men of every position and calling. 



— ♦ — 

Azores. — Mr. de Joannis informs us that the same error of 
" Eestosta," instead of Eesposta, exists in the reply-paid post cards 
of the Azores as well as in those of Madeira. 

Bosnia. — Of the postage stamps destined for use in this new 
State, we have received the 1 Kreuzer value, which is a good look- 
ing label. In the centre, upon a linear ground, are the arms, which 
we believe to be those of Austria, in so far as the double-headed 
eagle is concerned, at any rate. The lower spandrels are filled in 

Price 4d. 2s. 6d. per Annum. Abroad, 3s. 



72 NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 

with arabesque ornament, and the upper ones have the figure 1, in 
white upon colour, within a circle. There is no money denomina- 
tion upon the stamp. The centre strip in each sheet of stamps is 
watermarked with the word " marken." 

The postal card reminds us very much of the Austrians. The 
stamp, of the same type as the adhesive, is in the right-hand upper 
corner, the arms occupying a corresponding position on the left. 
There are two lines of inscription — 1st, " correspondenz-karte," 
in Gothic script type, and 2nd, " dopisnica," in Eoman type. Then 
come two dotted lines for the address, the first of which is headed 
by the words, G osp. Below, in the centre, are the words, ™, and 
another dotted line broken in the middle. The whole is enframed 
by a fancy border formed of larger and smaller circles (the former 
containing Maltese crosses) joined by short lines. The reverse side 
is plain. . 

Adhesive. 1 kreuzer, lilac-grey, col. imp. on white, vrnik. in sheet, 
perf. 10. 

Post Card. 2 kreuzers, red-brown on buff. Size, 140 x 85 millim., or about 
5| x 3A inches. 

Deccan. — Messrs. Stanley, Gibbons, and Co. inform us that a 
12 anna envelope has been issued, but they are not yet cognizant 
of the colour. 

France. — The 25 centimes postage stamp is a veritable chame- 
leon. It has again changed its colour to one closely resembling 
that of the 3 centimes. The 15 c. postal card has now three lines 
for address. Another novelty is the telegram card, which however 
seems only to be transmissable through the pneumatic tubes. Tins 
card is rich in inscriptions — 1st, "ce coteY' &c, underlined; 2nd, 
"service t£l£graphique," underlined; 3rd, "tubes pneumati- 
ques," underlined ; 4th, "carte-telegramme;" 5th, " ne pouvant 

CIRCULER QUE DANS LES LIMITES DE L'ANCIEN OCTROI DE PARIS." 

Then two lines for address, the first being headed by the letter m. 
In the right hand lower corner, in two lines, is printed, " paris 
(enceinte de l'ancien octroi)." In the left hand lower corner 
are two lines — " le port est gratuit " and " le nombre des mots 
n'est pas limit£." Across the left hand side of the card are five 
lines of inscription defining the limits of the old Paris octroi The 
stamp, of the value of 50 centimes, is of the same type as the 
adhesives, and occupies the usual position. 

Adhesive. 25 centimes, brownish-yellow on straw. 
Telegraphic Card. 50 centimes, carmine on buff. Size, 130 x 70| millim., 
or about 5i x 3| inches. 

Griqualand. — Five shilling stamps are now coining with two 
varieties of the small g, which have long been used upon the Id. 
and some other values. Messrs. Whitfield, King and Co. inform 
us that new stamps are in jDreparation for this colony of the values 
of one, two, three, four, and five pounds. We are not much sur- 
prised at this; for we have seen parcels, containing diamonds, 
plastered with 5s. stamps to an amount even exceeding £5. 



NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 73 

Heligoland. — We are ill receipt of the two high values which 
have been announced to appear for some time back. The one 
shilling has a black figure 1 in the centre, surmounted by a tiny 
crown, and wreathed in a tricolour label. On one side of the 
numeral are the letters "set," and on the other "ing," in black 
antique type. Above the numeral and crown is " Heligoland," in 
carmine Eoman capitals. The border consists of two plain lines, 
one thicker than the other, in green. The five shilling has a black 
Gothic numeral, upon a reticulated ground, within a tricoloured 
garter, which is surmounted by an illuminated crown. In black 
antique type are the letters " sh " on the one, and " ing " on the 
other side of the garter. " Heligoland," in carmine Eoman caps, 
is at the bottom. The border consists of a plain thick outer line 
and a thin one, scrolled at the corners, both in green. These 
stamps are certainly not so pretty as those with the arms. 

We have also received the reply-paid Postal Union Card. It is 
of the value of 10 x 10 pfennig, and is altered and surcharged in 
the same way as the single cards described in No. 6 of the Record. 
The ornaments at each end of the words " union postale univer- 
selle " are different, and there is a border which, writing as we do 
far away from our post cards, we believe to be new. 
Adhesives. 1 shilling, red, green, and black, col. imp. on white, per/. 12. 

Reply -paid Post Card. 10 x 10 pfennig, black on buff, old measurement. 

Italy. — The new adhesives, bearing the effigy of King Humbert, 
which were announced for the 15th August, are slowly making 
their appearance. We have only seen one of them, but we borrow 
the list of then colours from M. Moeus. We are not quite clear as 
to the precise shade " pine-apple green " may be, but when we see 
the stamp we shall no doubt recognize it. The 25 cent stamp (and 
we believe that all the values are to* be of the same type, save for 
the ornamentation in the spandrels) has the head of the king, 
showing very nearly the whole face, looking towards the right. 
The portrait is upon a linear background, and is enclosed — first in 
a pearled oval, and then in one of solid colour, in the upper curve 
of which are the words, " poste italiane," and in the lower one, 
" cent, venticinque," the two inscriptions being separated on each 
side by a small six-rayed star. The spandrels are filled in with 
arabesques. In the new issue we miss the 15, 40, and 60 cents, 
but get 25 and 50 cents instead. 

5 cents, pine-apple green ( col. imp. on ) 30 cents, deep Italian brown 
10 „ rose ) white, wmk. f 50 „ aniline-purple 

20 „ deep chrome-yellow ) crown, perf. t 2 lire vermilion 
25 „ blue ( H. ) 

Japan. — The new value adhesives are now in circulation. The 
3 sen is similar in type to the 2 sen, and has " 3 and S N " in the 
upper, and " S N and 3 " in the lower angles. The 50 sen closely 
resembles the 45 sen. 

3 sen, dull orange, col. imp. on white, perf. 10. 
50 „ carmine „ 



74 NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, A¥D RESUSCITATIONS. 

Johore. — In No. 61 of the Timbre Poste is described and figured 
a stamp purporting to emanate from this State. M. Moens suspects 
its authenticity, and we feel inclined to guarantee its worthlessness. 

Mauritius. — In addition to the 2 and 25 cents of the issue 
destined to replace the current surcharged monstrosities, M. Moens 
describes the proofs of seven other values, which will shortly be 
put in circulation. The centre of each stamp is occupied by the 
same portrait of Her Majesty to left, on a linear background. 

The 2 cents has the portrait in a circle, curved labels at top and 
bottom, the former with " Mauritius postage," the latter with the 
value in words. Eectangular outer frame, with scolloped corners. 

8 cents. Portrait in an octagon, of which Mauritius occupies 
the three upper sides, the value in words the three lower ones, 
and the word postage those to right and left. The outer frame 
has floreate corners. 

13 cents. Portrait in double lined oval. Mauritius postage in 
upper, and value in words in lower, curves, the two inscriptions 
being separated by a small ornament on either side. Eectangular 
outer frame, with arabesques in spandrels. 

17 cents. Portrait in rectangular frame. Labels at top, bottom; 
and sides, the first containing the word Mauritius, the second the 
value in words, and the latter the word postage repeated. There 
are two small ornaments, one on each side of the upper label, 
which is shorter than the others. 

38 cents. Portrait in double lined oval. Mauritius postage 
in upper, and value in words in lower, curves. The ova] is 
enframed by an octagon, the two upper and two lower corners of 
which are squared by arabesque ornaments. 

50 cents. Portrait in a lozenge. Mauritius postage on the 
two upper, and value in words on the two lower, sides. This 
stamp greatly resembles in design the current New South Wales. 

2 rupees 50 cents. Portrait in oval. Mauritius postage in 
upper, and value in words in lower, curves. Ornamented spandrels. 
2 cents, bistre ) Q] . ,.. ( 38 cents, violet 

8 » blue iwt/TZ^rlwn) 50 » yellow-green 
13 „ verchgris( wm ~l n ^ ^) 2 rupees 50 cents, 
17 „ carmine )'•"•'•*• ( brown- violet 

Madeira. — Portuguese stamps are now used in this island with- 
out surcharge. Mr. de Joannis favours us with the following 
explanation of the change. The surcharge was used on account 
of the difference in the currency between the mother- country and 
her dependency, the dollar riding at 4,500 Eeis in Lisbon and 
4,800 Eeis in Funchal, and this necessitated the accounts of the 
Madeira Post-office being kept separately. In July last the Madeira 
dollar was fixed by law at 4,500 Eeis, and the silver currency of 
Portugal was introduced there, all other silver, English, Mexican, 
&., being declared to be henceforth of illegal tender. The new 
supply of unsurcharged stamps reached Madeira on the 9th August, 
and it is said that the post-office clerks have bought up the old 
stock and are holding it for a premium. 



NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 75 

Natal. — The yellow Id. fiscal, surcharged " Postage-Halfpenny," 
has been issued without the lines, or bars, obliterating the original 
value. 

Roumania. — M. Moen's chronicles a 5 Bani blue of the late 
issue. This is an error, and has been introduced by mistake into 
a sheet of 10 Bani stamps. 

St. Domingo. — At last we have a couple of well-engraved 
postage stamps from this republic, and already we seem to discern, 
in connection with their emission, the hand of the caterer to 
Philatelists. Otherwise, why should stamps of the same value 
appear concurrently upon white and on coloured papers'? The 
design of both stamps is identical. Above, in fancy letters, curved 
at the bottom to admit a banderole, is the word correos. Then 
comes the aforesaid banderole bearing the proud legend, " republica 
Dominican a." Beneath this are the arms wreathed with branches 
of palm and laurel, the slips of which are crossed by another 
banderole, or scroll, with the motto, " dios, patria, libertad." On 
each side of the escutcheon is a small circular saw, upon which, on 
linear ground, is the numeral of value. The value in words is at 
at the bottom of the stamp upon a peculiarly shaped label, also 
with linear ground. The whole design is enframed by a single- 
line border. The shape of the late stamp is preserved. 
\ Real, mauve, col. imp. on white paper \ 
2 •>■) v> •>■> mac „ f /• -to 

1 „ carmine „ white „ I p - h ' 

1 „ „ „ salmon „ J 

Shanghai. — The current 40 cash has recently been surcharged, 
obliquely, 20 cash, and with what is probably the same thing in 
Chinese. 

20 cash surcharged in blue on the 40 cash. 

SirmOOr. — We have now got a supply of these stamps, described 
in our July number. They are in sheets of 63 stamps, 9 rows of 
7 each. The paper upon which they are printed is watermarked 
" A. C. & S. Superfine." The value is 1 Pice ; perforation rough 
and some shades of colour are to be found. 

1 Pice, green, rectangular, col. imp. on white, per/. 12. 

TobagO. — The stamps for this island very much resemble those 
of Lagos. There are four values identical in type. The obliterating 
mark is A 14. 

Id. carmine ] 

6d orange ( ^ ol " imp " on wmte ' wm & cc - an d crown, per/. 13. 
Is. green ) 

Trinidad. — A new adhesive has been concocted for use with 
the ljd. Postal Card, the earlier specimens of which were sent 
forth with one penny stamp and another, torn in half, to serve for 
the fraction. The label which we have now to chronicle has only 
the legend trinidad, like the carmine one, but is of the same 



OS THE LATEST PROVISIONAL TRA>'?TAALS. 

colour as the fourpenny value. The word halt: ircharged 

in black block letters, 3mm. high. The length of the surcharge is 

:~: 1 T^zizz 

: have also received the new l|d\ Post Card, which, will now 

s"Trr>r.".r :Jie ziariTr r r vim :ri : "_. TLrir zzz : : a: liz.:- :: iz.s.:rlr- 
::::. — irsT. "3: :■* z iz±z.z z>:rzz^zzzz " ii. '::'.:• :k r^re : =e::::i. 
trdstdaI' : : :l :iiird, post cabd, the two words being 
separated by the royal anus in miniature; and fourth, u The 

~: n; : .. _il : ... :"" :: tIit L:._ :s : 11..--: -": - 
plain. Terr thin card. 

Posf Carrf ljd, red-brown on buff; she ,1211 83 mm. or4fxi£ inches. 



ON THE LATEST PROVISIONAL TRANSVAALS. 

Bx .:: :: III _ la. 

The supply of the "one penny a of what may be termed the 

I ::: -"_ i so i I: nsvaal having apparently run short, recourse 

was had, probably in April or May last, to surcharging the 6<L 

stamps of the san ~ith the lower value; and owing, I 

.me. to a want of a sufficient stock of types of the same kind, 

:_: : t zz-ztzzz:zzzL~ izz : '.:. 1 ;:_ r_in"::e: :: Tiri-rvi^ Izki'.j z: lr 
both puzzling and exasperating to colle: 

'. z the types there are three principal varieties, one of which is 
izzz\ :1h 
they are printed in black and in red — making in all ten, additions 
to our already somewhat overburthened page of Transvaals. 

" : zz. -: vri:ji :!r : : 1 - . .".. ": : :- 1 - • all :li r_-\- ::!:::-. 

:: :'_:- " 1 : Iz zzlrr :lif '.zzzzz zzzz-iizz. :z\, : "::": a= z'..rj ::zzz-z:i.:\ 

It Triz'z. rli: : ...":.. .. _ :: _ ' . . L : .:. . ._ : .. - • . . 

sheet, I think I am justified in presuming that^the sabvarieties 

in black also. 

Tie sliri:. ::n::7_:::':.v:> v::?:--" :: : 

in rows of ten horizontally and six vertically, and the five typical 

1 as follows. I will call the three 
ike A, I 1 C, A being divided in: 

A. 
■- ;-._' ;■_: ::.-:::! •• -'.' :.:: 1 :_~ : :--: ; :_:,1I ; ::_..: ItTTt; • 

:amps to the right of me fourth row have the whole sur- 

- 

capitals and figure. 

The above are the three principal varieties. 

. . ■■ -. <:;.i.>:.:r 

: ;-■:_•->• ~- ::"---' 1 ~~.~~-l- ---_"..:>. ai.! :. '•."■•_--:: .1:-. 

::' :':.•? - : :.i r -- •-.;,-.-,- r, -_-:": —;:'-. :, '. :l_rr ::; -•": kr. >! : i;._- 1. ---:.:■> 
■.it-:: .r I'.y. a:.i ., :1a:. ':..:: :_-?:: kv 



ON THE LATEST PROVISIONAL TRANSVAALS. 



77 



A 3 . The remaining three of the second row, and the whole of the third 
row, have a figure with a short, almost horizontal top-stroke, and a thick 
bottom-stroke. 

Thus the numbers of each variety are as follows : A 1? 4 ; A 2 , 13; 
A s , 13 ; B, 5 ; C, 25 — 60 ; and the following diagram shows their 
arrangement on the sheet : 



A 2 


A 2 


A 2 


A 2 


A 2 


A 2 


A 2 


Ai 


Ax 


Ai 


A 3 


A 3 


A 3 


A 2 


*A 2 


*A 2 


A 2 


A 2 


A 2 


A 2 


A 3 


A 3 


A 3 


A 3 


A 3 


A 3 


A 3 


A 3 


A 3 


A 3 


C 


C 


C 


C 


C 


B 


B 


B 


B 


B 


C 


c 


C 


c 


c 


C 


C 


G 


C 


C 


c 


c 


C 


c 


c 


C 


C 


C 


C 


c 



Besides the above-described varieties, there is one which is per- 
haps hardly worthy of notice ; the two central stamps of the second 
row, marked * in the diagram, have a " y " without a tail in the 
word "Penny." 

I first met with some of these stamps about June 10th, at Fort 
Newdigate, the first depot of stores which we established across 
the Transvaal border in Zululand ; they were on letters brought by 
some men of a battery which had been at Utrecht to my tent to 
be " franked," soldiers' letters requiring to be authenticated by the 
signature of an officer to enable them to travel at the lower rate. 
I at once recognized something new, and enquired whether the 
men had any more specimens, and succeeded in getting six of those 
surcharged in red — Type C, all of them. I subsequently picked up 
a few used specimens of those with the black surcharge, among 
which I discovered a second type. On being ordered home, I 
wrote to the postmaster at Utrecht for specimens of both colours 
and all varieties, but could only get the red ones, on examining a 
sheet of which I discovered the number of varieties and their 
arrangement, as described above. 

Just before leaving Durban for England I heard that a letter 
had been received from the front bearing a stamp with the word 
" Zululand " on it. I made anxious enquiries for it, but could not 
get a sight of the specimen ; but as far as I could gather from a 
non-collector who had seen it, it was only aid. Natal, across which 
the word " Zululand " had been written, probably by the writer of 
the letter. If the authorities had but made me Postmaster-General 
to the Forces in South Africa, you may be sure that Zululand 
stamps, to say nothing of field post envelopes and cards, would 
have appeared in a profusion and variety that would have driven 
many an earnest collector to the verge of insanity. However, it 
was not to be — fortunately perhaps for philatelists 1 



78 MODERN SWINDLES. 

RECENT FRAUDS ON THE FRENCH POST-OFFICE. 

We extract the following from a French newspaper, and have only 
to remark that we were under the impression that sheets of postage 
stamps were gummed and perforated after being printed. But 
perhaps this is one of the few things which they do not "do 
better in France." If there be any truth, in the story, then, it is 
possible that the change in the 25 c. stamps may have some con- 
nection with the fraud. 

" For some time past a great many sheets of proof postage stamps 
had disappeared from the atelier of the Bank of France, Xo. 36, Bue 
d'Hauteville. Together with these, sheets of gummed and perforated 
paper, ready for printing, were also missed. ~ Whilst the authorities 
were puzzling themselves in vain to solve the mystery, the post office 
officials noticed that many letters were being franked by stamps which 
appeared to be of more than the normal thickness. Upon some of these 
stamps being examined, it was found that imperforate and ungummed 
proofs had been affixed to the perforate and gummed paper. As these 
proofs could only have been obtained from the workshops of the Bank 
of France, that corporation was communicated with, and an active 

investigation was set on foot. Suspicion fell upon one G , an employe 

of the Bank, who, although in receipt of wages to the amount of some 
12 francs per week, was considered to live in a style unwarranted by 
his apparent means. Watched by the police, he was soon seen to post a 
letter which was found to be prepaid with one of the concocted stamps. 
After his arrest his apartments were searched, and a large number of 
sheets of proofs, and of the unprinted gummed and perforated paper, 
were found, together with a voluminous correspondence showing that 
he had established a regular traffic in these stamps, which he sold, and 
also employed in the liquidation of small purchases." 



MODERN SWINDLES, 



Collectoks of Confederate States Locals and stamps of the United 
States private offices will do well to be on their guard, as an inter- 
mittent crop of "resuscitations and new discoveries is being 
cautiously tried on the European market from the other side of 
the Atlantic. One or two of these rarities find their way with the 
ordinary consignments of stamps to the English dealers at prices 
sufficient to be highly remunerative to their enterprising vendors. 

The manufacture of obliterating dies, the fabrication of addresses, 
the hunting up of old envelopes and letters, and affixing to them 
the stamps that it is desired to palm off, all seem reduced to a 
system. We earnestly caution our readers against these practices, 
and advise them to be most careful in seeing that their acquisitions 
come from respectable hands, and are always accompanied by a 
satisfactory guarantee. Stamps for places hitherto unknown or 
undescribed shoidd, as a rule, never be accepted. 

Recently we have seen a soi-disant Confederate State postage for 
Selma, Alabama ; value, 5 cents, blue on white, with obliterating 
and postal marks enough to convince the most incredulous on its 
original (?) envelope, and in magnificant condition. We need not 



CORRESPONDENCE. 79 

say that the whole thing was an arrant imposture. Similarly, " 8th 
avenue post office, paid," black on yellow paper, bearing on its 
face marks which show the fraudulent treatment it has undergone. 
We refrain intentionally from specifying the precise tests by 
which we detected these dangerous pretenders; but we think it 
not useless to add that they both came from A. Wuesthoff, of 
New York. To our knowledge this person has for some time been 
in the habit of sending forgeries and falsifications over here ; and 
though these have been returned on the ground of their dubious 
nature, the hint does not appear to have sufficed. We therefore 
feel it a duty incumbent on us to publish his name, in the belief 
that nothing so thoroughly disconcerts those who seek to impose 
their fradulent wares on the public as to expose the real nature of 
their commodities, and to indicate the channels by which the fraud 
is attempted. We shall keep a watchful eye for these impostures, 
and not fail to advertise them and their vendors, both for the sake 
of the ignorant and unwary, and for the detection of rascality. 

<&QXXt8$OXitltVLtt. 

To the Editor of the "Philatelic Record." 
Sir, — I purpose shortly to send you a list of all my German (Empire) 
unstamped cards ; namely, issues of July and December, 1871, July and 
October, 1872. I recommend all amateurs who know French to read 
Mr. S. cle Wilde's article on the above which appeared in No. 187 of the 
Timbre Poste. At present I have found thirteen different types of Eagles, 
of which if possible 1 will send you illustrations. I however give the 
following instructions to distinguish the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, 
seventh, eighth, and twelfth types. 

1st July, 1871. 

" DEUTSCHES REICHS. POSTGEBIET." 

1st Eagle. Small ; no streamers to crown. 2nd Eagle. Large ; no streamers 
to crown. 3rd Eagle. Large ; with streamers to crown. 
15th December, 1871. 
" (deutsches. reichpostgebiet.) " 
3rd Eagle. On card, value in kr. 4thEagle. Oncard,"EiNviERTELGROsoHEN." 
1st July, 1872. 
" (Deutsche, reichpost.) " With instructions at bottom. 
5th Eagle. On card, value in kr. 7th Eagle. " ingleichen " in third 
paragraph. 12th Eagle. Large ; eagle 14^ mm. x 18 mm. 

On Reply Paid Cards. 
December, 1871. 
" deutsches. reichspostgebiet." With instructions at bottom. 
'3rd Eagle. On card, " deutsches " 34 mm. 
July, 1872. 
" Deutsche, reichspost." With instructions at bottom. 
4th Eagle. " Deutsche " is 22 mm. 5th Eagle. " Deutsche " is 24 mm. 
8th Eagle. " Deutsche " is 26 mm. " 5 kr." on card, with value in kr. 
October, 1872. 
" Deutsche, reichpost." No instructions at bottom. 
Type, 8th Eagle. 

Yours truly, A Post Card Collector. 

P.S. Some very clever forgeries of the official Wurtemburg post cards 
are being offered for sale at 3 to 4 marks each. 
23rd August, 1879. 



80 NOTES AND QUERIES. 

To the Editor of the "Philatelic Record" 
Sir, — The projected new British penny postage stamp has not yet made 
its appearance ; so we may fairly presume that the design has not been 
finally agreed upon. Why should we not for once follow the example 
of some of the American states, and even of some of our own colonies, 
and do honour to the memory of the great man who is lately dead, by 
placing his effigy upon the new stamp ? What could be more fitting 
than the portrait of Sir Rowland Hill, the introducer of penny postage, 
upon the English penny stamp — probably the most widely-circulated 
postal label throughout the world ? 
London, 3rd September, 1879. Yours, &c, A Collector. 



Notes anir Queries. 

Telos. — Thanks for your proffered contribution, but we do not see 
our way to make use of it. 

Drocer. — Nos. 1, 2, and 3 are forgeries. The rest are not worth 
imitating. 

T. W. F. — The irregularity in perforation in the late issue of 
Koumanian stamps is well known to collectors. 

A. K. — The usual quotation is 10s., but a good specimen would be 
cheap at double the price. 



Nottcm 

We beg to offer an unusually fine and select stock of Postage- 
Stamps, Envelopes, Cards, and Proofs, at very reasonable prices. 
We will send any of them, on approval, to customers, or they 
can be seen by appointment at our office. 

The following Stamps are now in stock, and are to be sold at 
very reasonable prices. 

New Issues. — Azores, Bulgaria, Bosnia, France, Griqualand, Heligoland, 
Japan, Madeira, Mexico, Natal, St. Domingo, Salvador, Shanghai, Sirmoor, 
Tobago, Trinidad. 

Rarities. — Antioquia: 1868, 2|, 5, 10 c, 1 peso; 1869, 1 peso. Austria: 
Yellow mercury (used). Bolivia: 5 c. violet, 10 c. bronze, 500 c. 9 and 11 
stars. Interior Bolivar, bistre : 1863, 10 c, 1 peso. Brazil : Italics, 180, 300, 
600 reis. British Guiana : 1850, 12 c. round blue, 1 c. magenta, 4 c. blue ; 
1856, 4 c. oblong magenta; 1861, 4 c. prov. newspaper, &c. Buenos Ayres : 
All except the 4 p. red. Cabul : A great variety. Ceylon : Service and 
envelopes. Confederates : Nashville, New Orleans, Mobile, Memphis, Knox- 
ville, St. Petersburg, St. Louis (5, 10 c), &c. Deccan: Koorshedjah. Fer- 
nando Po. Finland: Porto Stempel, 10, 20 kop., 10 kop. black, entire 
envelope (used). Granada: A splendid lot. Great Britain: V.R. St. 
Domingo : 1862, \ real rose, 1 real green ; 1865, | real green. India : | anna 
red, 2 annas green. Italy : Envelopes 1819, 1820. Mauritius : Fillet 2 p., 
1 sh. envelope, and all others except the post office. Mexico : Nearly all ; 
Guadalajara, 1867, medio peso, un real green, 2 reals rose, 4 reals blue, 1 
peso purple; 1868, 1 real green (perf. and imperf.), 2 reals purple. Monte- 
video : 120 c. blue ; Diligencia, 60 c. blue. Natal : 1 p. buff, 1 sh. buff. 
Newfoundland : The whole, vermilion and rose- vermilion. New South Wales : 
Hare lot Sydney ; Victoria envelope. Philippine Islands, All. Spain : Most 
rarities. Trinidad : A superb lot of natives, &c. Tuscany : 2 soldi, 60 crazie, 
3 lire. U.S. Locals : Genuine; a very large collection. 

Published by Pembkrton, Wii son, & Co., 2, South Square, Grays Inn, London, W.C.; 
to whom all communications must be addressed. 



SIfat pWIat^ i^mi 



No. 9. OCTOBER. 1879, 



JTH the first meeting of the London Society, the 
Philatelic season may be considered to have fairly 
commenced, and the zeal of collectors, which is apt 
to relax during the summer and early autumn months, 
to have once more revived. We are comparatively 
short of novelties to describe this month, and our 
flock of correspondents is still somewhat scattered; 
but we look forward to a brisk and interesting season of 1879-80, 
during which we hope to obtain and disseminate plenty of valuable 
information. 




— ♦ — 

Antioquia. — We have two new stamps from this country, a 2^- 
and a 5 centavos. The first stamp" has, in the centre, within a 
thick-lined circle, an eagle "at bay." Between the inner and an 
outer circle are the inscriptions, "e. s. de antioquia" above, 
the numerals 2^ on each side, and "e.e. u.u. de Colombia" 
beneath. On a label at the top of the stamp is the word "correos," 
and on one below, "dos i medio o n . The spandrels are filled in 
with ornaments. The 5 centavos has the head of Liberty, with a 
fillet bearing the word " libertad " upon a circle of solid colour. 
The inscription above and below the circle is the same as in the 2£ 
c. value. The numeral of value occupies each of the four corners. 
" correos " on a label above, and " cuico cent " on one at the 
bottom of the stamp. The sides filled in with arabesques. 

2| centavos, dark Hue, rect., col. imp. on white, very thin, almost pelure paper. 
5 centavos, dark green „ „ „ „ 

British Honduras.— A new value has been added to those 
previously in circulation; viz., 4d. It differs from the other stamps 
of the series only in value and colour. 

4d., mauve, col. imp. on white, wmk. C.C. and crown, perf. 14. 

Price 4d. 2s. 6d. per Annum. Abroad. 3s. 



82 NOVELTIES, DISCOVEKIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 

Bulgaria. — We are indebted to Messrs. Thomas Ridpath and Co. 
for the sight of some stamps which, they assure us upon good 
authority, were issued by the Russians during their occupation of 
this province, but were only in use for a few days. The emission 
consists of seven values of a single type, and in appearance and 
execution they remind us of some of the inferior Russian Locals. 
The centre of the stamp is a single lined rectangle, with the 
numeral of value between a roughly-executed crown above, and 
the word " para " below. Between the central rectangle and the 
outer border of two plain lines is an inscription at the top and 
sides. This inscription is in Russian characters, and, when inter- 
preted, would appear to stand for "local Bulgarian post" — the 
first word on the left hand side, the second at the top, and the third 
on the right. The bottom border has no inscription, but is filled in 
with three lines and two ornaments in the right and left hand corners. 

First, or provisional issue (?). 
1 para, black on white ) m™ a ™™fo,q ;« ( 25 paras, black on violet 
5„ „ orange ( ^lack P Q 1 ] f£^ 50 „ „ green 

10 „ „ yellow Xfred naner ) 80 " " r0Se 

20 „ „ blue ) colourea P a P er ( 

Denmark. — We have received two Postal Union Cards, which 
are identical, save in value and colour. In the left hand upper 
corner are the arms, and in the right the stamp of the same type as 
the adhesives. There are four lines of inscription : 1st, " verdens- 
postforeningen," in a curve of black letters; 2nd, ("union 
postale universelle) ; 3rd, "brevkort fra danmark;" 4th, 
"paa denne side," &c. There are two long and two short lines 
for address, the first one being headed by Til, in Gothic script 
type. Key border ; reverse side plain. 

Post Cards. 6 ore, chocolate on buff. Size \ 140 x 90 mm. , or about 
10 „ green „ „ J 5|x3f inches. 

Dominica. — In this island, as in other colonies, the authorities 
appear occasionally to run short of certain values, and to have re- 
course to a temporary makeshift. Some time ago we saw a solitary 
specimen of the Id. fiscal (which is merely the postage stamp of 
that value, surcharged with the word " revenue "), which had passed 
through the post, but we forgot to chronicle it. There appears to 
be once more a dearth of the ordinary Id. postage stamp in 
Dominica; for by the mail which reached England on the 13th 
instant many letters and circulars arrived franked with the Id. 
Revenue stamps. 

Provisional. Id., lilac. "Revenue." 

India. — The new envelope for the use of soldiers and sailors 
bears an impressed stamp of a pointed oval shape. In the centre is 
the profile of Her Majesty, to left. In the upper curve are the 
words "india postage," and in the lower one, "nine pies;" five 
dots, in the form of a star, separate the two inscriptions on either 
side. Two postal cards have also been issued, but we have not yet 
seen them. 

Envelope. 9 pies, orange on white paper. 



NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. &3 

Japan. — A Postal Union card, is now in circulation. In the 
upper left hand corner is an ornamented label, with the words 
"carte postale." "union postale" is printed in a curve above, 
and " universelle " in a curve below the label. On a line with 
the French inscription is one in Japanese of eight characters, and, 
still on a straight line, in the right hand corner, is the stamp, 
which is of the shape of a transverse oval. The centre of it is 
occupied by the chrysanthemum, with two Japanese characters 
beneath. The upper side has a Japanese inscription of five charac- 
ters, and the lower one the words "empire du japon." There is a 
circle at either end — one bearing the numeral 2, and the other the 
letters S N . The border is composed of wavy lines, with ornaments 
at the corners, within an outside plain line. The lower border has 
a label in the centre, with an inscription in Japanese. Reverse side 
plain ; very thin card. 

Post Card. 2 sen, grey on pale buff. Size, 139 x87? mm., or about 
5j x 3| inches. 

Luxembourg. — M. Moens announces a fresh supply of the 
1 franc stamps, surcharged upon the 37£ centime value. It was 
not considered worth while to get a 1 franc stamp specially en- 
graved just now, as it is in contemplation to have an entirely new 
set of stamps prepared shortly in Holland. The new stamp is 
perforated instead of being rouletted as heretofore. 
1 franc, bistre and black, surcharged on the 37| centimes value, per/. 13. 

Luzon. — We have two other curiosities in the way of surcharged 
stamps to add to the already imposing list, for which we are indebted 
to the postal authorities of Manilla. The stamps in question are the 
100 mils, de peso, carmine, and the 25 mils, de peso, green, of the 
current type, which have hitherto been regarded as essays or proofs. 
On the left hand side is the word "convenio;" on the top, ob- 
literating the word Filipinas, " universal de ; " and on the right 
hand side, "correos." Across the neck of His Majesty is "habili- 
TADO,"and, obliterating the original value, is the inscription, "8 cent. 
de peso " in the one case, and " 2 cent, de peso " in the other. 
Our specimens are postmarked. 

UNIVERSAL DE 

o 



* HABILITADO § 
8 Cent, de peso 



QQ 



The 250 mils, de peso, bistre, which has been in the hands of 
collectors for some time, both in a perforate and imperforate condi- 
tion, may now be classed as an actual stamp, a good many of them 
having done duty on letters received by last mail. 

2 cent, de peso, green, surcharged in black on 25 mils, de peso, perf. 14. 

8 cent, de peso, carmine, surcharged in black on 100 mils, de peso, perf. 14. 

250 mils, de peso, bistre, perf. 14. 



84 NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 

Madeira. — The surcharge upon these stamps is to be continued 
after all. Mr. de Joannis favours us with the following explana- 
tion : As soon as unsurcharged stamps were issued in the island 
large quantities were used as a means of remitting sums of money 
to the mother country, thus largely reducing the profits which 
were obtained previously on the money orders. So the surcharged 
stamps have been reinstated, and are not negociable in Portugal. 

Mexico. — We have now received a supply of the postal cards 
which we described, on the authority of a correspondent, in No. 4 ; 
namely, the rose on green and the blue on buff. As we had never 
seen them until quite recently, we began to fear that our corres- 
pondent had " evolved " them ; but here they are, just as he de- 
scribed them. 

A new envelope has been issued of the value of 4 centavos. 
The embossed stamp bears the head of Hidalgo within a double 
oval, in the upper curve of which are the words "correos Mexico," 
and in the lower one, " cuatro centavos." The oval is broken on 
each side by an irregular octagon containing the numeral of value. 
The colour of the stamp is very like that of our own penny enve- 
lope. The flap is plain. 

We have just come across a hitherto unchronicled stamp of the 
Porte de Mar series, but we do not know whether to class it as a 
novelty or as a resuscitation. It is of the value of 5 centavos, and 
similar in every respect to the others hitherto in use. Have our 
readers seen any post-marked specimens of the issue which was an- 
nounced some months ago as about to supersede the old one 1 

Adhesive. Porte de Mar, 5 centavos. Litho., black on white. 
Envelope. „ „ 4 „ Rose, on white laid paper. Size, 

139 x 83 mm. , or 5| x 3£ inches. 

Nandode, or Rajpeepla. — We have now got a supply of these 
stamps, described in No. 2 of the Record. They are in sheets of 
four values. The paper is embossed with the date 1874 on the top 
of the sheet. 

Norway. — A new reply-paid postal card is in circulation. It 
resembles the 10 x 10 ore card in every respect other than value and 
colour. 

Reply-paid Post Card. 6x6 ore. Green on buff. 

Paraguay. — M. Moens chronicles and figures three new stamps, 
only one of which will, we presume, be put in circulation. It 
appears that two stamps of the values of 5 and 10 centavos were 
ordered, whereas stamps of 5 and 10 reales were delivered. The 
lithographer in rectifying his error in the case of the 5 centavos, 
had to make considerable changes in the stamp j and we have yet 
to see what alterations the 10 reales will undergo before it is ready 
for use as a 10 centavos. The design in each stamp comprises the 
arms of Paraguay, with which we are familiar in the previous issue, 
in the centre. Two labels above contain the words " republica " 
and "Paraguay," with del between the two. Error !No. 1 has 
" cinco " on either side, the numeral 5 in a circle at each lower 



A CURIOSITY IN POSTAGE STAMPS. 85 

corner, and the word " re ales " on a label at the bottom. Error 
No. 2 has "reales" on either side, the numeral 10 on a square at 
each lower comer, and " diez " on a label at the bottom. The rec- 
tified stamp has the word " centavos " on either side, the numerals 
as in the error, and the word " cinco " occupies the place of 
" reales." The stamps are lithographed. 

5 reales, error, orange, col. imp., on white, per/. 13. 
10 „ „ red-brown „ „ „ 

5 centavos „ yellow-brown „ „ „ 

Queensland. — There is a Id. stamp now in circulation of the 
same type as the 2d. described in our July number. 

Id., orange, col. imp. on white, wmk. Q. and crown, per/. 13. 

South Australia. — A correspondent sends us the blue 4d. 
value, which is usually surcharged 3d. in red or black, with the 
surcharge omitted. We doubt its being a novelty, inasmuch as it 
has the old small perforation. 

Transvaal. — As will be seen by a letter from Dr. Yiner, 
amongst our correspondence, the current 6d. surcharged one penny 
in black or red has become obsolete, and the authorities have re- 
verted once more to the use of an " owl-eagle " penny. It seems 
to differ very slightly from the last one of the sort in use, the two 
colours in which it is printed, the yellow and red, being each rather 
paler. 

Uruguay. — Messrs. Eidpath and Co. inform us that the 1 peso 
is now in circulation with the " Fuera de Hora " surcharge. 

Venezuela. — The " Escuelas " fiscal stamps continue to be used 
for postal purposes. They have microscopic inscriptions across 
them similar to those upon the last issue of postage stamps, but we 
are not aware whether this was the case when they were only used 
as fiscals. We have seen postmarked specimens of the 1 and 5 
centesimos yellow, the 10, 30, 50, and 90 blue, and a red stamp 
without declared value. M. Moens says that there are three red 
stamps, of the values of 1, 3, and 5 venezolanas, a coin which we 
presume corresponds in value with a peso. 

1 cent. , yellow 
10 „ blue 



30 



lithographed colour 
on white, imperf. 



50 cent., blue. 
90 „ ' „ 



1 venezolana, red. 

3 ?j „ 

o i. ,, 



A. CURIOSITY IN POSTAGE STAMPS, 

A French newspaper, V Evenement, describes, upon the authority 
of a correspondent, who asserts that he has seen and handled it, a 
postage stamp bearing the effigy of the Comte de Chambord. The 
said correspondent says that he saw the stamp in the bureau of one 
of the ministry. The portrait of the Comte is a three-quarter face. 
He is represented with open waistcoat and turn-down collar. Four 
shields at the corners bear the fleurs-de-lys. Above is the word 



80 THE SURCHARGED STAMPS OF SHANGHAI. 

"postes;" below, "fraxce;" and on either side of the portrait 
the numeral 10 and the letter " C." The colour of the stamp is 
blue, and it is gummed, but we are not told whether it be also 
perforated. We are of opinion that used copies of this stamp are 
likely to be extremely scarce. 



THE RECENT PROVISIONAL STAMPS OF BRITISH 
GUIANA, 

We believe that the first complete list of these stamps was con- 
tributed by the editor of this magazine to Xo. 198 of the Timbre 
Poste. Since it appeared he has made further enquiries, but, owing 
to a chapter of accidents, he did not receive an answer to the ques- 
tions he addressed to aLt. N. Darnell Davis, the postmaster of 
British Guiana, until the 13th instant. The only corrections which 
we are called upon to make, on the authority of Mr. Davis, in the 
list which appeared in the Timbre Poste, is in the matter of the 
2 cent provisionals. We had supposed that there was only one (viz., 
the 2 cent current " official ") with the word official obliterated, 
whereas it appears, although there is nothing on the face of the 
stamps to indicate it, that both the 8 cents official of 1860 and the 
current one were also used as makeshift 2 cents. We have never 
seen the current 8 cents "official," in its role of a provisional 2 
cents, with the word official obliterated. This is only owing, we 
are informed, to the hurry in which the makeshifts were prepared 
for use. aLt. Davis, to whose courtesy we are greatly indebted, 
further assures us that the 4 cents stamp, cut down the middle, 
which, it was announced in the Royal Gazette of the 16th April, 
1878, would be issued provisionally as a 2 cents, never was issued. 
The following is an amended and correct list of these now obselete 
stamps : 

ONE CENT STAMPS. 

Issue of 1S60, 1 cent, black. The word "official"' obliterated 



>69, 6 




blue 


Value 


)> 


& vertical bar 


i76, 1 




grey 
brown 


The word "official" 


jj 




„ 6 




JJ JJ 


jj 


& vertical bar 


„ 6 


" 


" 


Value 


J} 


jj jj 


„ 6 








5) 


,, horizontal bar 


„ 4 


JJ 


blue 


Value & word " official " 

TWO CENTS STAMPS. 


JJ 


„ vertical bar 


160, 8 




car. 


Value & word " official ■ 


JJ 


jj jj 


>76, S 


JJ 


JJ 


Value 


JJ 


jj jj 


„ 2 


;? 


oran. 


Word "official" 


JJ 





THE SURCHARGED STAMPS OF SHANGHAI. 

In deference to a wish expressed by several of our subscribers, we 
have prepared, and submitted to competent revision, the following 
list. We understand that the local post-office of Shanghai is 
entirely in the hands of, and managed by, the English community 



CORRESPONDENCE. 87 

there ; that it is strictly a private post, with a circulation limited 
to its own district ; in point of fact, owing its origin and continu- 
ance to the wants of the Europeans in that city. Its deliveries and 
duties appear to commence where those of the other posts cease. 
Thus letters arriving from England, or elsewhere, are delivered by 
its officers, and they also undertake the task of delivering letters 
and cards within the district they serve. Postmarked specimens of 
these stamps, and especially of the surcharged ones, are compara- 
tively seldom met with in this country. The stamps of the issues 
of 1866-75, the first European made stamp for Shanghai, were 
designed and printed by Messrs. Nissen and Parker, of London. 

Surcharged on the Issue of 1866. 
1 cand. , in blue, on the 2 cents, rose 

'* )) 5> 5> 

■*■ II " 5) 

*■ 55 55 >2 

1 „ „ red 

■*■ 55 55 55 

1 „ „ blue 

1 „ „ „ „ 8 „ blue 

Surcharged on the Issue of 1869. 
1 „ „ blue „ 3 cand., rose 
1 „ „ red „ 6 „ grey-green 
1 „ „ blue „ 6 „ bright green 

Surcharged on the Issue of 1875. 
1 „ „ blue „ 3 cand., rose on rose 

Surcharged on the Issue of 1876. 
1 „ „ blue „ 9 cand., pale blue 
1 „ „ „ „ 12 „ brown 
1 „ „ red „ 12 „ 

Surcharged on the Issue of 1877. 
20 cash „ blue „ 40 cash rose 



2 


j? 


it 


4 




slate 


4 




lilac 


4 






8 




blue 


16 




green 


16 




55 



ffiorresponBtme- 



NORWAY POST CARDS. 

To the Editor of the "Philatelic Record." 

Sir, — Herewith I send you a list of my Norway post cards, revised by 
Mr. Schmidt de Wilde. I invite corrections, and remain, 

Yours truly, A Post Card Collector. 

January, 1872. 
Middling-size card, 127x70 mm., or 5x2f inches, "brev-kort" at 
top, below which instructions in one line. To left, " til," followed by three 
lines for address. Stamp to left. Frame formed by a double Greek border 
within an outer thick straight line and an inner wavy thin line. Water- 
marked post-horns. Carmine impression on buif. 3 sk., carmine. 

Varieties. 

A. Frame correct. | C. 32 and 34 at top differ. 

B. The first ornament is inverted. | D. 5 and 38 at top differ. 

E. 10 and 18 at top, and 6 to left, differ. 



88 CORRESPONDENCE. 

1872. 
Same as above, without inner wavy line. 3 sk., carmine. 
Varieties. 
A. First ornament inverted. | B. 5, 38, 49 at top differ. 
1873. 
Same as 3 sk. No inner waved line. Blue impression on white. Water- 
marked post-horns. 2sk.,blue. 

Varieties. 

A. The 48 at bottom differs. 

B. 9 at top, 27, 32, 45, 46 at bottom, and 3 to left, differ. 

C. 35, 36, 37, 38, 51, 52 at top, 28, 43, 44, 45, 46, 51 at bottom, differ. 

D. 3, 4 at top, 45 at bottom, differ. 

E. 17, 19 at left, 27 to right, 15 and 16 at bottom, differ. 

F. 27 to right, 15 and 16 at bottom, differ. 

On unwatermarked card : Variety A. On unwatermarked gray card : 
Varieties B, C, D. On unwatermarked glazed gray card : Varieties C, J). 

1877. 
2 sk., blue, surcharged "0.05," the old value "to skilling," being can- 
celled with a thick black horse-shoe-shaped line. Watermarked post-horns. 
0.05 ore, in black, on 2 sk., blue on white. 

Varieties. 

A. The 48 at bottom differs. 

B. 9 at top, 27, 32, 45, 46 at bottom, and 3 to left, differ. 

C. 35, 36, 37, 38, 51, 52 at top, 28, 43, 44, 45, 46, 51 at bottom, differ. 

D. 3, 4 at top, 45 at bottom, differ. ■ 

E. 17, 19 to left, 27 to right, 15, 16 at bottom, differ. 
Same on unwatermarked grayish-tinted card. A, B, C, D. 

VALUE IN ORE. 

January, 1877- 
Middling-size. " brev-kort " at top, below which instructions in one line. 
Three lines for address. Stamp in right-hand upper corner. Frame formed 
by a double Greek border (slightly different from that of 1872), within an 
outer thick straight line and an inner thin straight hue. Coloured impression 
on buff. 10 ore, carmine on buff. 

Varieties on Watermarked Card. 

A. First ornament in upper right-hand corner only forms half a T. 

B. First ornament forms a T. 

Varieties on Unicatermarked Card. 
Variety A. 
Same as above. Inner line of frame wavy. No watermark. Coloured 
impression on white. 5 ore, blue on white. 

Varieties. 

A. Frame 127x71 mm.; wavy line 3^ mm. from outer line of frame. 
"brev-kort" begins at 35 mm. from outer frame; dash after "kort" 
over "e." 

B. Frame 129 x 71 mm. ; wavy line 3| mm. from outer line of frame. 
"brev-kort" begins at 46£ mm. from outer frame; dash after "kort" 
over "e." 

C. Frame 129 x 72 mm. ; wavy line 4£ mm. from outer frame. " brev- 
kort " begins at 40 mm. from outer frame; dash over " s." 

D. Same as C, but on azure card. 

E. Same as A, but dash after " kort " over " s." 

Same as 5 ore card. Wavy inner line. Watermarked post-horns. Coloured 
impression on buff. 6 ore, green on buff. 

Varieties. 

A. Tails of " r's " in " skrives " and " abressen " run under next letter. 

B. Tails of " r's " do not extend below line. 

[In the Bulletin of the National PhUatelical Society of New York the 
above 6 ore is stated to be printed on unwatermarked buff card. Have 
never seen it. ] 



PROCEEDINGS OP THE PHILATELIC SOCIETY. 89 

Reply Paid Cards. 
1879. 

Same as the 5 and 6 ore, 1877. Coloured impression on white. Water- 
marked post-horns. 6 + 6 ore, green on white. 

Varieties. 



10 + 10 ore, carmine on white. 
Varieties. 

12th October, 1879. 



"TRANSVAAL PROVISIONALS." 

To the Editor of the "Philatelic Record." 

Dear Sir, — I am in a position to endorse the elaborate description 
of such numerous varieties as. your correspondent, Captain Evans, notes 
on each half-sheet of the surcharged black sixpenny Queen's head type 
of (acting) penny Transvaals, possessing myself the same with black 
surcharge, precisely corresponding with those he describes in red. There 
are the three principal varieties of type, the two additional of the first 
type, and the pair of tailless " y's," all just as in your printed diagram. 
I am informed, per last mail, that these surcharged stamps are all ex- 
hausted ; and I have received for their successors some of the owl-eagle 
pennies, light vermilion on pale yellow, surcharged as before, " Trans- 
vaal " in the accustomed print, and " v. R." upright capitals. Unlike 
previous sheets, these letters are nearly alike, with very slight, scarcely 
appreciable, differences. The fourth " R n on the seventh rank is less 
shapely than the others, and a few are rather out of gear. 

I am, dear sir, yours faithfully, 

C. W. VlNER. 



The first meeting of the season was held on the 18th October, at the 
Chambers of Mr. Burnett, Dr. Viner in the chair. Owing to the unavoidable 
absence of the President and Secretary, the proceedings were of a somewhat 
desultory nature ; but the object of the meeting, viz., the exhibition of new 
issues from July to date, was accomplished. Mrs. Tebay showed used 
specimens of Guy's City Dispatch stamps, the producer of which was lately 
punished for infringing the privileges of the United States Post Office. 
Further allusion to these labels will be made in the next number of the 
Philatelic Record. Dr. Viner showed a sheet of the Provisional Transvaal 
Id. stamps, exactly corresponding with the diagram in the Record for Septem- 
ber ; and also the latest issue described in his letter in the present number. 
Mr. de Ysasi showed the new Antioquiao, Paraguay errors, and the current 
Id. Tasmania on glazed paper. Mr. Barrett showed some varieties which he 
has noticed in the stamps of the North German Confederation, and which 
will probably form the subject of further discussion. Mr. Wilson exhibited 
sheets of the Nandode stamps. Mr. Burnett showed the new Luzons, 
sundry new post cards, the 4d. blue South Australia, without surcharge, and 
the Dominica Revenue stamps, used as postals. 



<H> XOTES AND QUERIES. 



Notes autr <&ttm*8< 

Tom. — That which, you ask us to do will prove a tough pieee of 
business ; but we suppose it must be done some day. 

S. S. S. — We have only made out six varieties as yet. 

Drocer. — All three bad. 



Noittts, 

We beg to offer an unusually fine and select stock of Postage 
Stamps, Envelopes, Cards, and Proofs, at very reasonable prices. 
We will send any of them, on approval, to customers, or they can 
be seen by appointment at our office. 

An entire Collection, comprising Adhesives, Envelopes, and 
Post Cards, and including many specimens which are usually 
considered to be unattainable, price £600. This Collection can 
be seen by appointment at our office. 

The following Stamps are now in stock, and are to be sold at 
very reasonable prices : 

New Issues. — Azores, Bulgaria, Bosnia, Curacoa, France, Griqualand, 
Heligoland, Japan, Madeira, Mexico, Natal, St. Domingo, Salvador, 
Shanghai, Sirmoor, Tobago, Trinidad, Transvaal, Venezuela, Luzon, and 
Nandode. 

The list of Earities will be amended monthly. 

Rarities. — Antioquia: 1S68, 2|, 5, 10 c, 1 peso ; 1869, 1 peso. Austria: 
Yellow Mercury (used), rose (unused). Bolivia : 5 c. violet, 10 c. bronze, 
500 c. 9 and 11 stars. Interior Bolivar, bistre : 1863, 10 c, 1 peso. Brazil: 
italics, 180, 300, 600 reis. British Guiana : 1850, 12 c. round blue, 1 c. 
magenta, 4 c. blue ; 1856, 4 c. oblong magenta ; 1861, 4 c. prov. newspaper, 
&c. Buenos Ayres : All except the 4 p. red. Cabul : A great variety. 
Ceylon : Service and envelopes. Confederates : Nashville. New Orleans, 
Mobile, Memphis, Knoxville, St. Petersburg, St. Louis (5, 10 c), &c. 
Deccan : Koorshedjah. Fernando Po. Finland : Porto Stempel, 10, 20 
kop., 10 kop. black, entire envelope (used). Corrientes. Cuba : All. Granada : 
A splendid lot. Greece : Paris print, all. St. Domingo : 1S62, h real rose ; 
1865, \ real green. India : \ anna red, 2 annas green. Italy : Envelopes 
1819, 1820. Mauritius : 1 sh. envelope, and all others except the post office 
and the 2 p. fillet. Mexico : Nearly all ; Guadalajara, 1S67, medio peso, 
un real green, 2 reals rose, 4 reals blue, 1 peso purple ; 186S, 1 real green 
(perf. and imperf.), 2 reals purple. Moldavia : 5 p., 108 p. Montevideo : 
120 c. blue. Natal : 1 p. buff, 1 sh. buff. Newfoundland : The whole, ver- 
milion and rose-vermilion. New South Wales : Rare lot Sydney ; Walls 
Error, 3 p. ; Victoria envelope. Phillippine Islands : All. Spain : Most 
rarities. Thurn and Taxis : Envelopes, lilac inscriptions, 2, 3, 6, 9 kr. 
Trinidad : A superb lot of natives, &c. Tuscany : 2 soldi, 60 crazie, 3 lire. 
U.S. Locals : Genuine ; a very large collection. 

Published by Pe mbf.hton, Wilson, & Co., 2, South Square, Grays Inn, London, W.C. : 
to whom all communications must be addressed. 



Sftoj jpMlat^ |pi[i 



No. 10. 



NOVEMBER. 



1879. 




' t ITH the exception of a few postal cards we have 
scarcely any novelties to place "before our readers this 
month ; but it is some comfort, on the other hand, to 
reflect that so many the fewer calls will be made upon 
our pockets for new issues. 

The organs of Philately are nowadays many, if not 
powerful, and the cry is, Yet they come ! We are in 
receipt of the first number of a new paper — the Schweizer Brief- 
marken Zeitung — written in German, and published in Berne. The 
Editor, in his introductory remarks, states that only once before, in 
1875, has any paper devoted to the interests of stamp collectors 
been published in Switzerland, and that had but a short career. 
He deplores the puerile way in which stamp collecting has hitherto 
been prosecuted in his Fatherland, and then proceeds to indite an 
appeal to the " Laity," or non-collectors, pointing out the charms 
and uses of Philately, and endeavouring to enlist their sympathies, 
if not their co-operation. His appeal is not so successful as a plea, 
not so impassioned as a defence, as was an article by Herr Paul 
Lietzow, in a recent impression of the MerJcur. The latter gentle- 
man, amongst many arguments in favour of his hobby, says : " At 
the present time we may boldly assert that Philately has become a 
science. And should the scoffer sneeringly enquire, What sort of a 
science? I unhesitatingly reply, A sister science to Universal 
History. As such the learned do not hesitate to accept of 
Heraldry, or the science of blazon ; of Numismatics, or the science 
of coins ; of Epigraphy, or the science of ancient inscriptions ; or 
even of Sphragistics, or the knowledge of seals. There is no 
reason why Philately should be excluded from the companionship 
of these sister sciences ; for it is equal in every way to the study 



Price 4d. 



2s. 6d. per Annum. 



Abroad, 3s. 



92 NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 

of Xumisniatics. And yet some wiseacres may be found who object 
to it on the score of its newness. Every science must have a 
beginning, and the modern character of Philately is a reproach, if 
it be a reproach at all, which every succeeding year will aid in 
obliterating. Had Chalcas, high priest in the temple of Jupiter, or 
even His Eoyal Highness Prince Orestes, busied themselves with 
the collection of postage stamps, the savants of to-day would 
readily have lifted their hats in recognition of Philately as a 
science." 

~Not being able to count such ancients as those above quoted 
amongst the ranks of postage stamp collectors, the Schioeizer Brief - 
marken Zeitung gives us the names of more modern riders of the 
hobby, names which are certainly quite as familiar to us. Amongst 
these we find the late Prince of Orange, the Duchess Sophia of 
Bavaria, the Princesses Napoleon and Auersperg, and finally Pope 
Pius IX. and Cardinal Antonelli. If the latter were really phila- 
telists they might at least have given to the world something more 
glorious than the Papal States issues, which are certainly not orna- 
ments to our albums. We further learn from the Swiss paper that 
in addition to postage stamp polkas and waltzes, a new liqueur has 
been invented, by one Max Pollak, called the " Philatelistic 
Liqueur." If the inventor likes to send us a few bottles for 
review, he may depend upon having our unbiassed opinion as to 
its merits. 



lfttu^i&j$ t J)i$t[aiqriij$, anfr ^^$u$^fnit0ti$. 



Canada. — The American Journal of Philately announces that 
the 12^ and 15 cents values are to be re-issued in small size, to 
correspond with the others now current. 

Cashmere. — On examining a quantity of these stamps, lately 
received in England, we find that the ^ anna vermilion is changed 
to light red. The 1 anna vermilion comes on laid instead of wove 
paper, and now appears to be used concurrently with the 2 anna 
vermilion upon thick wove paper, which has circulated for some 
time. 

Ceylon. — A newspaper band has been issued for this island, 
which evidently owes its origin to Messrs. De la Eue and Co., of 
London. It is on plain white wove paper of a common quality. 
The stamp is upright and oblong, and has the corners cut off. 
" ceylon " is inscribed above, and " two cents " beneath the head 



NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 93 

of Her Majesty, which is turned to left. Above, and printed in 
the colour of the stamp, is the inscription: "This wrapper may 
only be used for newspapers, and must not enclose any letter, or 
communication of the nature of a letter (whether separate or other- 
wise). If this rule be infringed, letter rates will be charged." The 
colour resembles that of the current English bands. 

Newsbancl. 2 cents, brown. Size, 12\ x 4 inches. 

Danish West Indies. — We have received a most extra- 
ordinary production in the shape of a registered envelope. It is 
of linen, covered with white paper, and measures 200 x 116 mm. 
On the address side we have, first, in the left-hand upper corner, 
" poids : grammes," with two lines beneath the words. Then we 
have, secondly, eight spaces for postage stamps, six of which are 
along the top, and two down the right-hand side of the envelope, 
with an asterisk in the centre ot each. These spaces, with borders 
to represent perforation, give to the envelope the appearance of 
having been made out of a sheet of some stamp album. Thirdly, 
below the upper row of stamp spaces, is a double-lined frame, 
146 mm. long, with a single line in the centre, the left end of 
which is occupied by the words "dkclakee," followed by two 
asterisks (**). Fourthly, there is a single-lined frame to receive 
the stamp of the issuing office, which is inscribed, in three lines, 
" timbre — du bureau — expediteur." Fifthly, immediately beneath 
the last space, there is a small oblong one, formed of double lines, 
containing the letters "No." Whilst the few words printed upon 
the address side are all in French, the four inscriptions upon the 
reverse side are all in English. No. 1, above the gummed flap, is 
in six graduated lines. " Letters of declared value are received by 
the post-office only when enclosed in an envelope of this pattern, 
sealed in good sealing wax, and in the spaces here indicated (c), 
with seals bearing a particular and distinct impression or device." 
There are accordingly five dotted circles, each of the size of a florin, 
with the letter c. One of them is in the usual place for a seal, 
and the other four in those parts where the flaps cross one another. 
Inscription No. 2 is in eight graduated lines on the bottom flap. 
" The declaration of value expressed in francs and centimes, or in 
dollars and cents, must be written by the sender in the space (**) 
thus indicated, on the address side of the letter, in whole letters 
and figures, and without any alteration or erasure soever. No 
higher amount than that actually enclosed must be declared." 
No. 3 is on the left-hand flap, in five graduated lines. " The postage 
stamps used for pre-payment of a letter of declared value must be 
affixed in the spaces thus (*) marked, and must not be placed in 
such a manner as to overlie a fold of the envelope." No. 4 is on 
the right-hand flap, in three graduated lines. " For each letter of 
declared value posted, receipt shall be given by the receiving post- 
office, free of charge." The printing upon the address side of the 
envelope is in black, and that upon the reverse side in blue ink. 



94 NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 

Denmark. — AEessrs. Ridpath and Co. send ns a new postal card 
for this country of the value of 8 ore, and similar to the rest of 
the current issue in type. 

Post Card. 8 ore, carmine on light grev. Size. 140i x 91 mm., or 5h x 
3& in. 

Dutch West Indies. — A new post card has been issued to 
take the place of the provisional 7 J cents. There are four lines of 
inscription: 1st, "algemeene postvereeniging ;" 2nd, "(union 
postale universelle) ;" 3rd, "brief kaart uit nederlandsch- 
indie;" 4th, "(carte postale des indes orient ales neerlan- 
daises)." The stamp is of the same type as the current adhesives. 
There are three long and two short dotted lines for address; no 
border ; reverse side plain. 

Post Card. 1\ cents., brown on buff. Size, 124 x 89 mm., or 4| x 3i in. 

Ecuador. — A correspondent informs us that a new value has been 
issued ; viz., 8 reales. It is similar in design to the 1 and 2 reales. 
8 reales, pale brownish yellow. Col. imp. on white, imperf. 

Great Britain. — The Postal Union cards, which the suscepti- 
bilities of the Sister isle called into existence, are now in circulation. 
They differ from the issue which they supersede, inasmuch as the 
second line of inscription now reads, "great Britain and Ireland;" 
the third, "grande bretagne et irlande;" and the words Post 
Card are suppressed. Only the Id. value has been altered as yet. 

Hong" Kong. — Postal Union cards for this colony appear to 
have been in use for some time, but, although the specimens we 
have before us are postmarked with the dates 6th and 10th of May, 
we never saw nor heard of them until a few days ago. From their 
appearance we have no doubt but that they are merely provisionals. 
2s o. 1 is printed upon yellow glazed card. The words "union 
postale universelle " are above ; beneath them are the royal arms, 
with the word " hong kong " below. On the right-hand side is a 
single-lined frame for a stamp, and on the left, "write nothing 
but the address on this side " in two lines. Then comes the 
prefix " to." The border is composed of two plain lines, broken at 
the four corners by star-like ornaments. Xo. 2 is printed upon 
blue glazed card, the address side of which is verge. In other 
respects it only differs from Xo. 1 inasmuch as it has the words 
" via brindisi and London " in the left-hand lower corner ; reverse 
sides plain. The Philatelic Quarterly refers to a third variety, 
printed in rose on white card, but this we have not seen. 

These cards are franked with novelties in the way of adhesives ; 
viz., a 3 cent formed by surcharging that value upon the 16 cents 
yellow, and a 5 cent by performing the same operation upon the 
18 cents lilac; the latter being used on the Brindisi card. The 
surcharges are in block letters and numerals. 

Post Cards. 3 cents, type printed, on yellow glazed card, size 12S x 90i mm., 
or 5 x 3J inches. 
„ „ 5 „ type printed, on blue glazed card, size 127 x 89 mm., or 
5 x 3$ inches. 



NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 95 

Adhesives. 3 cents, surcharged on the 16 cents yellow. 
„ 5 „ „ „ 18 „ lilac. 

India. — The two postal cards to which we alluded in our last 
do not improve much upon acquaintance. No. 1, for inland postage, 
so much resembles our own Jd. thin card that we could not resist 
sending one through the post to a friend, to whom it was delivered 
by the authorities without a murmur. The upper line of inscrip- 
tion, "east india fost card," is broken in the middle by the royal 
arms. A second line conveys the intimation, "the address only," 
&c. The head of Her Majesty is an improvement upon that which 
our home cards bear. It is on a circle of solid colour. Ornamental 
frame, and value in full on label below. No. 2 has four lines of 
inscription: 1st, "universal postal union" — ''union postals 
universelle;" 2nd, "British india" — " inde britannique;" 
3rd, "post card" — "carte postale ;" 4th, "the address only," 
<fcc. The second and third lines are broken by the interposition of 
the royal arms in the centre. The framework of the stamp differs 
from that in No. 1, and the value is in a curved label above the 
head. No borders, reverse sides plain. 

Post Cards. | anna, red-brown on buff, size 121 x 75^ mm., or 4£f x 2H hi- 
„ „ lj „ blue on buff, size 122 x 86| ram., or 4£f x 3f in. 

Mr. Philbrick informs us that he has seen private post cards, 
franked with adhesives, which have been used for the interior. His 
specimens are postmarked with a date of February of the present 
year. 

LagOS. — Messrs. Whitfield, King & Co. send us a Postal Union 
Card which is almost an exact reproduction, save for the name of 
the colony, of the current Trinidad. 
Post Card, l^d., red-brown on buff, size 122 x 87 mm., or 4f x 3r§- inches. 

Levant. — The old 10 k. are now surcharged with the figure 7. 

Mauritius. — A new postal card has appeared, which is evidently 
intended to be the permanent government issue. The inscription 
consists of — 1st, post card, the two words being separated by the 
royal arms ; 2nd, Mauritius beneath the arms ; 3rd, the address 
only, &c, and "l'addresse seule," &c. The stamp, the corners of 
which are voided, has the head of Her Majesty in a circle on a 
background of horizontal lines, Mauritius postage in a curve above, 
and two cents in a curve below the head. No border ; reverse side 
plain. We are informed that two other cards have been prepared 
of the values of 8 and 13 cents. This seems strange, but we give 
the information as we have received it. 

Post Card. 2 cents, red-brown on buff. Size, 121x75 mm., or 4|x2if 
inches. 

Queensland. — The 4d. value of the new type is in circulation. 
This stamp looks, if possible, even worse than the two already 
chronicled, perhaps on account of its colour. 
4d., orange -yellow. 
10* 



96 NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 

Rajpeepla. — We have again been favoured with certain addi- 
tions to and corrections of our stock of information regarding these 
stamps. To begin with, in our May number it was stated that 
Rajpeepla is the name of the state, whilst it appears that Rewa 
Kanta certainly has a like claim to be so considered. Xandode is 
the chief town in Eajpeepla. The language in use there is Gujerati, 
and the chief inhabitants are Parsees. The stamps were issued in 
1875, and the English watermarked paper on which they are 
printed bears the date of 1874. The four values are 1, 2, 3, and 
4 paisas. Four paisas are equal to one anna. The similarity of 
the denomination with the familiar word pice will at once strike 
the reader. Both the figures and legends on the stamps are in 
Gujerati characters, the figures being 1, 2, 3, and 4. The stamp 
illustrated in our April number is a 3 paisa. The word beneath 
the figure is paisa. The inscription in the curve above reads 
" rajpeepla dawk." The short word in the left upper corner of 
the cover when folded is "number." We have not yet been 
favoured with a translation of the longer Gujerati inscription in 
the left lower corner of the 4 paisa value. 

When the stamps were enquired for, the authorities ignored all 
knowledge of any values other than the 1 paisa, or quarter-anna, 
and the 2 paisa, or half-anna, another and curious instance of the 
utter carelessness of officials ; for all four values are printed on the 
same sheet of paper ! None have been printed since 1874, and it 
appears to be unlikely that more will be called for, as the British 
Government is disposed to favour one uniform postal system ; and 
if each native sovereign had a post office, and issued stamps on his 
own account, it would greatly complicate postal busines, to say 
nothing of driving stamp collectors wild, and opening an avenue 
to all sorts of frauds. 

Roumania. — A reply-paid Postal Union card is now in circula- 
tion. It has the arms in the left of the stamp in the right-hand 
upper corners. There are three lines of inscription : 1st, " union 
postale universelle," in block type, underlined ; 2nd, " rou- 
manie;" 3rd, "carta postala." Then four dotted lines for 
address, the first headed by the letter d, and the third by lo, both 
in Gothic script type. In the left-hand lower corner is the inscrip- 
tion in two lines, " ce cote," &c, and "la carte ci-jointe est 
destinee a la reponse." In the right-hand lower corner are two 
lines in Roumanian, which probably convey the same meaning. 
The cards for the reply differ from the above only inasmuch as the 
word " reponse " forms a fourth line of inscription above, and the 
second line in the right and left-hand lower corners is omitted. 

Rqrfy-paid Post Card. 10 x 10 Bani., carmine on rose card. Size, un- 
divided, 153 x 196^ mm., or 6 x 7f inches, per/. 11J. 

St. Domingo. — Messrs. Scott and Co., of New York, explain 
the reason why the new stamps of this Republic are printed on 
white as well as on coloured paper. It appears that those on the 
tinted paper are for interior, and those on white for foreign postage : 



NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 97 

the same reasons, in fact, as those which caused the one value of 
the first issue of Honduras to be printed in two different colours. 

South Australia. — Some time ago the surcharged stamps of 
this colony were studied by the Philatelical Society of London, and 
it was agreed that the 9d. value was not known to exist with a 
departmental surcharge. Not long since Mr. Burnett found a 
specimen of the 9d., grey-lilac, rouletted, surcharged with the 
letters p. s. By last mail some of the current red-lilac 9d. came 
over, surcharged with the letters o. s. The surcharge g. r. is also 
known to exist. 

Departmental Stamps. 9d. , grey-lilac, surcharged p. s. in black, rouletted 
9d. red-lilac ,, o. s. ,, per/. 

9d. ,, ,, G. R. ,, ,, 

Tasmania. — The Id. value has been met with lately, printed 
upon glazed paper. Colour, watermark, and perforation remain un- 
changed. 

Turks Islands. — Messrs. Eidpath and Co. inform us that the 
Is. value is now issued in pale blue. 

United States Locals. — The Philatelic Monthly, of Phila- 
delphia, for July last, contained the following paragraph : " Last 
May Mr. F. F. Guy opened, at 1122, Chestnut Street, this city, a 
business called Guy's Despatch. On the 16th of June the pro- 
prietor was arrested by Special Agent Barrett, of the Post Office 
Department, for an alleged violation of the United States laws. 
The case has not yet been called for trial. Mr. Guy used two 
labels or stamps, one red, the other blue. The former were sold for 
$1 per 100, the latter for 70 cents. Mr. Guy says they were only 
advertising labels. Collectors are asking if they are not stamps ? 
Who can decide ?" 

A correspondent who was sufficiently interested in the case to 
make further enquiry respecting its outturn, favours us with the 
following extract from a letter received in reply : " You ask how 
the case of the Government v. Guy's City Despatch Co. ended. 
Guy's place of business was seized, and he had to pay a large fine 
and costs of case, and the senders of all letters found in the place 
were sued, and had to pay 50 dols. and costs." 

We have seen obliterated specimens of the two stamps in ques- 
tion. They have an engine-turned background, and ornaments in 
the corners, and bear the inscription " guy's city despatch," the 
first and last words in curves around the second word in the centre. 
They are perforated 12£, and obliterated in red ink by a large oval 
stamp with " guy's city despatch, chestnut street." 

Victoria. — It is so long since we have noticed an unchronicled 
error, or eccentricity, in the watermarks of these stamps, that we 
were getting quite dejected about them. Our spirits have revived 
since we fell in with the current 8d., with the same ivatermarlr, 
viz , 10, as we find on the first issue of the lOd. value in 1866 and 
the 9d. of 1873. 



98 CORRESPONDENCE. 

THE SURCHARGED STAMPS OF SHANGHAI, 

An esteemed correspondent favours us with some additions and 
corrections for the list of these stamps, which we published last 
month. The 3 cand., rose, and 6 cand., bright green, of the 1869 
type, were not issued until 1876. We omitted to notice that the 
surcharge upon the 2 cents, rose, of 1866 is found upon the stamps 
perforated both 12 and 15. Our readers are requested to accept of 
the following emendations : 

On the Issue of 1866. 
1 cand., in blue, on the 2 cents, rose, perf 12 

1 „ „ black „ 4 „ lilac 

On the Issue of 1869. 
1 „ „ red „ 6 cand., grey-green 

On the Issue of 1876. 
1 „ „ blue „ 3 cand., rose 
1 „ „ „ „ 6 „ bright green 
1 „ „ „ „ 12 „ olive 

£axvt&$onXltvicz. 



[Our indefatigable correspondent, "A Post Card Collector," reminds us, and we hasten 
to call the attention of our readers to his observation, that his letters do not pretend to 
contain perfect lists of the cards issued by the various countries under review. The lists 
merely comprise such varieties as he himself possesses or knows to exist. He is anxious to 
elicit corrections and additions from other collectors; for it is only in this way that we can 
hope to arrive at anything like completeness. — Editor.] 

MAURITIUS POST CARDS. 

To the Editor of " The Philatelic Record:' 
Sir, — I enclose you a detailed list of the sixteen varieties of the first 
issue Mauritius post cards. 

I remain, yours truly, A Post Card Collector. 

Mauritius, 1878. First Issue. 

Plain card, with a double linear frame, 115 mm. x 70 mm. The card is 
divided into two parts by thick line. In upper part " Mauritius," beneath 
which arms of the island, with " inland " to left, and " post card " to right, 
and motto in scroll beneath. In right-hand upper corner a rectangle for 
stamp. The lower part of card has three lines for address, the first preceded 
by " m." At side to left, " the address only to be written on this 
side." At side to right, "l'adresse seule doit etre mise de oe oote 
de la oarte." Black on white. 

1st Variety.— " lith. e. dupuy" (16 mm.) begins at 6£ mm. from inner 
frame. Both " p " and " y " pass beneath inner frame. 

2nd Variety. — "lith. e. dupuy" (12| mm.) begins at 5 mm. from inner 
frame. " p " only touches, whilst " y " passes beneath inner frame. 

3rd Variety. — "lith. e. dupuy" (16i mm.) begins at 7 mm. from inner 
frame. Period after "e." "y" alone touches and passes beneath inner frame. 

4th Variety. — " lith. e. dupuy " (14i mm.) begins at 5| mm. from inner 
frame. " p " and " y " just touch inner frame. 

5th Variety. — " lith. e. dupuy " (13f mm.) begins 6 mm. from inner frame. 
Period after " e." " p " and " y " just touch inner frame. 

6th Variety. — " lith. e. dupuy " (14 mm.) begins 7 mm. from inner frame. 
All the letters except " i, t " touch inner frame. " p " like " n." 

7th Variety.— "lith. e. dupuy" (12£ mm.) begins at 6£ mm. from inner 
frame. Period after "lith." "p" touches frame; " y," very thick, passes 
beneath inner frame. 



CORRESPONDENCE. 99 

8th Variety. — "lith. e. dupuy" (15 mm.) begins at 11 mm. from inner 
frame. The whole of the word " dupuy " touches inner frame, whilst " p " 
and " y " pass beneath. The white dot in outer frame beneath " h." 

9th Variety. — "lith. e. dupuy" (17 mm.) begins at 1\ mm. from inner 
frame. " e " and " d " touch inner frame ; " p " and " y " pass beneath inner 
frame. White dot in outer frame between " e " and " d." 

10th Variety. — "lith. e. dupuy" (20 mm.) begins 5 mm. from inner 
frame. Period after " lith " and after " e." " y " alone touches inner frame, 
and passes slightly beneath it. White dot in outer frame between "e" 
and " d." 

11th Variety. — "lith. e. dupuy" (18 mm.) begins 8 mm. from inner 
frame. Period after "lith" and after "e." White dot in outer frame 
beneath " e." 

12th Variety. — "lith. e. dupuy" (19 mm.) begins 8 mm. from inner 
frame, "l" touches inner frame, whilst "p" and "y" pass beneath it. 
Period after "e." 

13th Variety. — "e. dupuy" (8J mm.), between inner and outer frame, 
begins at 8 mm. from outer frame. " y " touches outer frame. 

14th Variety. — "e. dupuy" (9| mm.), between inner and outer frame, 
begins at 9^ mm. from outer frame. Both " p " and " y " touch outer frame. 

15th Variety. — " e. dupuy " (12-| mm.) begins at 6| mm. from inner frame. 
Period after " e." " p " touches, whilst " y passes beneath inner frame. 

16th Variety. — "e. dupuy" (12J mm.) begins 5| mm. from inner frame. 
Both "p." and " y" pass through inner frame ; the former touches outer frame. 



GERMAN POST CARDS. 

Issue of 1st October, 1872. 

To the Editor of " The Philatelic Record" 

Sir, — Herewith I send you a list of my German cards (issue of 1872), 

revised by Mr. S. de "Wilde, and will send you another of* the issue of 

1871 as soon as I am able to get all the varieties. 

Yours truly, A Post Card Collector. 

P.S. I recommend all collectors to read the article on German cards 
(by S. de W.) which appeared in the July (1878) number of Le Timbre 
Poste. 

1st October, .1878. 
Medium size. 145 mm. x 90 mm. At top, in curved line, " Deutsche— 
reichpost," with arms of Germany between the two words. " postkarte " 
below, "an," followed by five, six, or seven dotted lines for address. In 
right-hand upper comer a dotted rectangle, within Avhich is "zum aufkleben 
der freimarke." Black impression on different shades of buff. No stamp. 
1st Type. Eagle 4. — Six dotted lines for address, "in" end of fourth 
line. On rough and glazed buff card. Rect. 18 mm. x 21 mm. First and 
last line distant 40 mm. No " c. 154." 

2nd Type. Eagle 4. — Five dotted lines for address. A line of instructions 
beneath "postkarte." "an" beginning of first line, " bestimmungsort " 
of fourth line, and " wohnung " of fifth line. On buff; two slight shades. 
Rect. 18 mm. x 21 mm. First and last lines 36i mm. With and without 
"c. 154." 

3rd Type. Eagle 5. — Seven dotted lines for address. " in " on the fourth 
line. On grey, and on brownish buff. Rect. 17| mm. x 21^ mm. First and 
last lines 39 mm. 

Var. A. " c. 154" 4i mm. below line, and 4h mm. from end of line. 
„ B. "c. 154" 44 mm. „ 11*" mm. „ 

„ C. "c. 154" 4^ mm. „ 18 mm. „ 

3rd Type. Eagle 5 (Var. A). — Seven dotted lines for address, "in" end 
of fourth line. On cream and yellow-buff. Rect. 22 mm. x 17^ mm. First 
and last line 39^ mm. " c. 154" 4£ mm. below last line. 
3rd Type. Eagle 5 (Var. B). — Five dotted lines for address, "an " begin- 



100 PROCEEDINGS OF THE PHILATELIC SOCIETY. 

ning of firs:. "BBnnocm Jfi :: .:" ::' fourth, ind z: v: : fifth line. 

One line of instructions beneath " pobtkabts." On greenish-tinted buff. 
Beet IS mm. x 22 mm. First and last line 33- — -• > : "c 154." 

4tL _ le Sl — Kyc lotted lines for address; u jb" end of third. 

On buff! Beet 18 mm. x 23 mm. First and last line 41 mm. " c. 154"' 
4 mm. below last line. 

5th Type. Eagle 5. — Fire dotted lines for address: • :: end of third. 
This type differs from No. 4. : wing : : the dotted lines being printed 
close together. On deep buff. Beet IS mm. x 21 mm. First and last line 
2S mm. •' c. 154 "" is 17 mm. below last line. 

6th Type. Eagle 6.— Seven dotted lines for address ; a n sod of fifth. 
On buff, and on light buff. Beet. 18 mm. x 22 mm. First and last line 
4_ mm. "c. 154 is'3| mm. below last line. 

7th _ r Eagle 7.— Seven .tied lines for address; u jm" end of fourth. 
On buff, and on brownish buff. Rect. 22| mm. x 17 mm. First and last line 
41 h mm. •' c. 1.54 " is 4 mm. below last line. 

8th Type. Eagle ft. — ^rven dotted lines for address; "is " on the fifth. 
K frkhkarkks " in dotted rectangle. On light buff. Rect. 21 mm. x IS mm. 
I iist and last line 50t mm. u c. 154 " is | mm. below last line. 

9th Type. Eagle - — Six dotted lines for address: "n" end of fourth. 
On tight buff, and on straw (very thin card). Rect. 17^ mm. x 22 mm. Hist 
and last line 41 mm. 

Tar. A. •• c. 154 '" is 4 mm. below last line (on light buff). 
.. B. " c. 154 " is 5$ mm. .. (on straw). 

10th Type Eagle 9. — Five dotted lines for address; u m" end of third. 
On rough buff, and on rough grey-buff. Beet 1 : mm. 22 mm. First and 
last line 35 mm. " c. 154 :; is 2i mm. below last line. 
Tar. A. Eagle oxer u ml" distant 3 mm. 
.. B. Eagle " rt~~ren >; k " and "a"' distant 2 mm. 

11th Type. Eagle 10.— Six dotted lines for address; " a " end of fourth. 
On rough buff. Rect. IS mm. x 21 mm. First and last line 36i mm. "a 
154 "' is 9 mm. below last line. 

12th Type. Eagle 1 1. — Seven dotted lines for address : "nr" end of fourth. 
Lithographed on buff. Rect. IS mm. x 21 mm. First and last line 43 mm. 
'• c. 154 " is 2 mm. below last bne. 

13th Type, Eagle 12. — Four dotted lines for address ; " a "_:* beginning 
of third hue. On brownish buff. Rect. 17* mm. x 20§ mm. First and last 
hue 31 mm. " ; c. 1-54 " is 4J mm. below last. line. 

14th Tyj e Eagle 13.— Six dotted lines for addir-^ ; u :: " end of fourth. 

Tar. A. " e. 1-54 " is 6i mm. below last line : " n " on fourth bne, thin. 
.. B. K c 1.54" is 6|mm. .. "i>" „ thick. 

• :. 154 "is 2 mm. .. :: 

Rect. in Tar. A. and B, 1S| mm. x 2Q§ mm. ; in Tar. C. IS mm. x 22 mm. 
Fir s: and last Hue in Tar. A and B, 36 mm. ; in Yar. C. 37 mm. 



grotctuings of tfo iJpaitlit Sotim? of bonbon. 

The second meeting of the season was held on the 15th November, at the 
Chambers of Mr. Burnett, the President in the chair. The President read a 
letter addressed to him by Mr. de Joannis, resigning the offices of Sec: 
and Treasurer. The Sc aety accepted of the resignation as from the date of 
meeting. Two of the members present were deputed to see Mr. de Joannis, 
and to take over from him the accounts, books, papers, and other property of 
the Society, now in his hands as late Secretary and Treasurer. Mr. Burnett 
was then elected to the offic ry and Treasurer, in succession to Mr. 

de Joannis. I: then proposed by Mr. Burnett, seconded by Mr. Philbrick, 
and carried unanimously — Is: that the thanks of the Society be conveyed to 
Mr. de Joannis for his past services, together with an expression of the regret 
of the members at the causes which have deprived them of these services ; 



NOTES AND QUERIES. 101 

2nd, that Mr. de Joannis be elected to the existing vacancy on the Committee ; 
and 3rd, that the foregoing resolutions be communicated to Mr. de Joannis. 

Mr. Hurst, proposed by Mr. Philbrick, and seconded by Mr. Menlove, was 
elected a corresponding member of the Society. 

The Baron Bogoushevsky, proposed by Mrs. Tebay, and seconded by Mr. 
de Wilde, was elected a member of the Society. 

The President laid before the meeting a circular, which he had been re- 
quested to bring to the attention of the members by Dr. Legrand, Secretary 
of the Societe Timbrologique of Paris, announcing that the Compte-Rendu of 
the International Stamp Congress, held at Paris in 1878, was almost complete. 
The price of the work is fixed at 12 fr. 50 c, and only 175 copies will be 
printed. Twenty-five copies of extra magnificence will be issued to sub- 
scribers of 17 fr. 50 c. Subscriptions- are to be sent to Dr. Legrand, 136, 
Avenue de Neuilly, Neuilly-sur-Seine. 

Mr. Burnett communicated a letter from the postmaster of British Guiana, 
in reply to a series of enquiries, emanating from the Society, respecting the 
provisional stamps in use in the colony during the years 1878-79. The result 
of these enquiries has already been published in the Philatelic Record for 
October. Several novelties and curiosities were then exhibited, including 
Yictoria lOd. of the blue-grey shade, issued in 1865, with the watermark 10, 
instead of the usual 8, and the current 8d., watermarked 10 ; Queensland 4d., 
of the new type ; South Australia 9d., surcharged O.S. and P.S. ; Denmark, 
new post card, 8 ore. Mr. Philbrick gave some further information respecting 
the Nandode covers. Mr. Barrett called attention to the fact that the 
Stamford Mercury is the only newspaper in Great Britain which uses its own 
obliterating mark on the id. band, franking papers from its own office. The 
stamp used is a round hand-stamp, with the name of the town, Stamford, and 
its number in the post-office list, 742. This is again encircled, at about half 
the circumference, by a label inscribed " Stamford Mercury." It will be 
remembered that this is the only provincial newspaper which had a special 
stamp of its own (like the London Times) impressed on the paper to denote 
the duty. 

The business of the meeting being at an end, Captain Evans exhibited his 
splendid collection of the stamps of Mauritius, amongst the gems of which 
is a perfect specimen of the Id. "Post-office " stamp on its original envelope ; 
also the magenta Britannia, surcharged eightpence in arch, which he found in 
a collection in the island, and which corresponds with one in the possession of 
M. Donatis. Captain Evans's specimen is postmarked with three concentric 
circles, with the figure 1 in the centre, which is the obliterating mark of the 
town of Mahebourg. No official records could be traced showing the issue of 
this value, and the meeting was unable to pronounce any confident opinion 
on the stamp. The postmark is evidently impressed over, and not beneath 
the surcharge. Captain Evans also showed an envelope with a 15 c. Reunion 
stamp, and the remains of a 30 c, which has been ruthlessly torn off, by its 
side. The date of the obliteration is 16th August, 1856. The postmarks are 
St. Louis, He de Reunion, and St. Denis, another town in the same island. 

All communications respecting the business of the Society must in future 
be addressed to the Secretary and Treasurer, M. Burnett, Esq., 14, South 
Square, Grays Inn, London. W.C. 



Notes autf €tuertts. 



Drocer. — It is not in our power to ensure the punctuality of clock- 
work. We do our best. You will have observed that the paper to 
which you refer has of late found it convenient to await our appearance, 
and to crib from us without acknowledgment. 

S. S. S. — All three values exist upon laid and wove paper. The 5 and 
20 upon laid paper are tolerably scarce. In looking for them choose pale 
specimens for examination. 



102 NOTICES. 

A. B. C. — The Guatemalas are forgeries. A great many of them are 
about, and they are unusually good imitations of the real thing. "We 
believe that the only obliterating mark now in use is the large star. 



Les redacteurs de journaux philateliques sont pries d'envoyer leurs 
publications en echange des notres. 

Sftebacteur* pfyilateliSttScfyer SeftScfyrifteu, * n SJeutScfylanb, Stnb 
freimbitd) gebeten mit bem *§)erati§geber be$ „ sptyilateltc SRecorb " 
in 2Cu3tat)§cf) §u treten. 

We beg to offer an unusually fine and select stock of Postage 
Stamps, Envelopes, Cards, and Proofs, at very reasonable prices. 
We will send any of them, on approval, to customers, or they can 
be seen by appointment at our office. 

An entire Collection, comprising Adhesives, Envelopes, and 
Post Cards, and including many specimens which are usually 
considered to be unattainable, price £600. This Collection can 
be seen by appointment at our office. 

The following Stamps are now in stock, and are to be sold at 
very reasonable prices : 

New Issues.— Antioquia, Azores, Bulgaria, Bosnia, Cashmere, Curacoa, 
Denmark, France, Griqualand, Heligoland, Japan, Madeira, Mexico, Natal, 
St. Domingo, Salvador, Shanghai, Sirmoor, Tobago, Trinidad, Transvaal, 
Venezuela, Luzon, and Nandode. 

The list of Parities will be amended monthly. 

Rarities. — Antioquia : 1868, 1 peso ; 1869, 1 peso. Austria : Yellow Mer- 
cury (used). Bergedorf : |, 3 sch. (first issue). Bolivia: 5 c. violet, 500 
c. 9 and 11 stars. Interior Bolivar, bistre: 1863, 10 c, 1 peso. Brazil: 
italics, 180, 300, 600 reis : unused 180, 300 reis. British Guiana : 1850, 
12 c. round blue, 1 c. magenta, 4 c. blue ; 1856, 4 c. oblong magenta ; 1861, 

1 c. pearls yellow, 4 c. prov. newspaper, &c. Buenos Ayres : All except 
the 4 p. red. Cabid : A great variety. Ceylon : Service and envelopes. 
Confederates : Nashville, New Orleans, Mobile, Memphis, Knoxville, St. 
Petersburg, St. Louis (5, 10 c), &c. Deccan : Koorshedjah. Fernando 
Po. Finland : Porto Stempel, 10, 20 kop., 10 kop. black, entire envelope 
(used). Corrientes. Cuba : All. Granada : A splendid lot. Greece : Paris 
print, all. St. Domingo : 1862, \ real rose; 1865, \ real green. India : \ 
anna red, 2 annas green ; Pony Dawk envelopes. Italy : Envelopes 1819, 
1820. Mauritius : 1 sh. envelope, and all others except the post office 
and the 2 p. fillet. Mexico : Nearly all ; Guadalajara, 1867, medio peso, 

2 reals, 4 reals on white, un real green, 2 reals rose, 4 reals blue, 1 peso 
purple; 1868, 1 real green (perf. and imperf.), 2 reals purple; all used. 
Moldavia : 5 p. Montevideo : 120 c. blue. Natal : 1 p. buff, 1 sh. buff. 
Newfoundland : The whole, vermilion, except the 1 sh. New South Wales : 
Rare lot Sydney ; Walls Error, 3 p. ; Victoria envelope. Phillippine Is- 
lands : Most Spain : All rarities. Thurn and Taxis : Envelopes, hlac in- 
scriptions, 2, 3, 6, 9 kr. Trinidad : A superb lot of natives, &c. Tus- 
cany : 2 soldi, 60 crazie, 3 lire. U.S. Locals: Genuine; a very large 
collection. 

Published by Pemberton, Wilson, & Co., 2, South Square, Grays Inn, London, W.C. ; 
to whom all communications must be addressed. 



®h<[ iMlat^ ^m\\i 



No. 11. 



DECEMBER. 



1879, 




ISTCE upon a time," in the days when philatelic publica- 
tions were scarcer than they are now, and commanded, 
as we fancy, a higher reverence, we used, on the morn- 
ings upon which our magazine came into our hands, at 
once to glance at two things whilst we bolted our break- 
fast, leaving the more knotty portion of the contents to 
be considered at leisure on our return at night. First 
of all we hastened to see what the benevolent pub- 
lisher had presented us with, that month, in the shape of a stamp 
for our collection. It is true that " the unused specimen presented 
gratis with each number " was invariably a stamp of curiously low 
denomination, and would have cost us very little to buy ; but yet 
we were saddened if we found that it was one which we had already 
acquired, and could only be looked upon as a duplicate. And then 
there was a legend, current for a time, which caused us to look with 
redoubled eagerness for the monthly "bonus" stamp. Was it not 
reported that some "chap" had found a stamp of fabulous value 
gummed, by mistake, in the place where a 1 centime of France or 
Belgium should have been 1 ? And did we not wrestle with our 
conscience as to how we should act when a similar chance should 
befall us, and finally decide that we would surrender the treasure 
which was surely not intended for us, but stipulate for a Id. V.R 
as a reward for our honesty 1 Our second glance was directed to 
the Answers to Correspondents, and by the time we had got through 
these, it was also time to be off, and to leave the further study of 
our philatelic philosopher, guide, and friend until the evening. 

One of the most frequent enquiries addressed to the editor was 
to this effect — " Shall I collect so-and-so V " Is such a thing ad- 
missible in a stamp collection'?" and so on. The reply of the 
editor, as was to be expected, generally authorized the enquirer to 
collect whatsoever he pleased; and we used to wonder why the 
applicant could not do this without taking others into his counsel. 
We did not dream in those days that the same queries would, after 
long years, be addressed to us, and that we, in turn, would have to 
smooth the path of the timid and the wary. 



Price 4d. 



2s. 6d. per Annum. 



Abroad, 3s. 



104 THE PHILATELIC RECORD. 

But the question of "What are we to collect?" assumes now-a- 
days a more important character than it did of old, and it is borne 
in upon us that in stamp collecting, as in many other pursuits, the 
more we undertake to do, the less is our chance of being able to do 
it well. Of course, if a man does his best, he need not be ashamed 
of insuccess ; all the good little books tell us so. But why should 
he undertake at all a task which, if he cons before starting the route 
he has to travel, he may be sure can only end in failure, whereas, 
by assigning himself more modest limits at the outset, he may 
confidently count upon a fair proportion of success 1 

We know, from sad experience, that when one who for years has 
quietly collected postage stamps, without other guide than the 
ordinary dealers' catalogues, first sees the collections of some of our 
philatelic magnates, his primary impressions of delight are very 
quickly followed by a feeling of discouragement, and his second 
thoughts are, that if this be stamp collecting, he is not in the race 
at all, and may as well retire at once. He is only too apt to look 
with ungrateful contempt upon the modest little album which has 
afforded him many an hour's amusement, and to give up his collec- 
tion then and there. This is, of course, foolish ; and if the dis- 
consolate one would merely at once abandon the idea of rivalling 
the great guns in the matter of so-called " unattainable " stamps — 
stamps that can only be bought when first-class collections are 
broken up, and then only at heavy cost — and if, on the other hand, 
he would resolve upon making up for the absence of these gems of 
the first water by getting together stamps which owe their chief 
rarity to peculiarities of paper, watermark, or perforation, and which 
may often be got for a small outlay and the trouble — or rather, the 
charm — of hunting diligently for them, then he might soon get 
together a collection which philatelic stars of even the first magni- 
tude would be glad to pick over. As it is few people collect stamps 
on the same principles. Some will only have unused, and others 
only used specimens. Some reject shades, whilst others admit 
them and shut out varieties of perforation. Watermarks are a 
hobby with some, and are ignored of others, whose darling passion 
is " errors." isow if a man tells us that he collects all these 
varieties in postal, telegraph, and fiscal adhesives, and is further 
ready to grapple with envelopes and post cards besides, then we 
feel sure that, save in very exceptional instances, his collection 
must needs be more than faulty in probably more than one of its 
branches. 

We may soon be called upon to collect seals as a species of 
native Indian letter-franks. We wrote the other day to one of the 
native postmasters for a supply of his stamps, and he says, pointing 
with pride to the superior civilization of his own state, " There is 
no other native states where postage stamps of their own are in 
practice. Of course they got their own post-offices, but, instead of 
affixing postage labels, realizes cash by putting a state seal over the 
letter." And, sure enough, he sends us an envelope with sundry 



NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 105 

small wax seals upon it bearing date and value ! Indeed, a question 
which often presents itself to us is, How much longer one can hope 
to go on collecting merely government postal adhesives in their 
entirety 1 Looking to the multiplicity of new values, new emis- 
sions, and new stamp-issuing states which confront us every year, 
is it not probable that many of us will shortly be obliged to content 
ourselves with collecting the stamps of some particular country, or, 
at any rate, of one division of the globe, even as amateur numis- 
matists are forced to confine their acquisitions to the coins of some 
one dynasty, country, or period? Every year it becomes more 
difficult for a beginner to get together a collection of obsolete 
stamps ; every year the new emissions to be looked after become 
more numerous, and his labours, retrospective and prospective, be- 
come more imposing. In the matter of fiscal stamps, we believe 
that the difficulties to be overcome are even greater, and that to 
bring together a complete collection even of American proprietary 
stamps is quite hopeless. We confess, however, that we never 
could take any great interest in these stamps. Many of them are 
beautiful, it is true ; but if a government accords to every quack 
(who concocts poisons for his fellow-creatures with the view to 
enriching himself) the privilege of using a duty stamp of his own 
design, why should not that government grant to individuals the 
right to design their own postage stamps 1 

But this brings us to the question of the advisability of collect- 
ing French private post cards, and, indeed, reminds us that, in spite 
of all our mooning, we have done nothing to solve the old, vexed 
query which occupied our mind at starting ; viz., " What are we to 
collect V 



^nntjl&p, JJtstfmi^ri^ anfc \tpn&plnlxtm*. 



Argentine Republic. — A Postal Union card is in circulation 
of the value of 6 centavos. It has three lines of inscription — 

1st, UNION POSTAL UNIVERSAL UNION POSTALE UNIVERSELLE — in 

smallish type ; 2nd, republica Argentina — republique argentine 
— in larger letters, capitals; and 3rd, targeta postal — carte 
postale — in still larger capitals. Then follow two long and two 
short lines for the address ; the first headed by the letter a, and 
the third by en, both in script type. Along the bottom is printed, 
"de este lado se escribe la direccion. la comunicacion se 
escribe al reverso." The stamp bears within an oval the arms of 
the Eepublic, similar in type to those upon the. adhesives of 1862. 
In a curve above the oval is the legend " republica Argentina," 
and below the word centavos. The numeral 6 occupies a block in 
each lower corner. The remainder of the stamp is filled in with 
ornaments of the indescribable order. There is a slight border 
of short lines, horizontal at the sides and vertical at top and bottom. 
11* 



106 NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 

The stamp and border are in colour, and the inscriptions black. 
Beverse side plain. 

Post Card. 6 centavos, carmine on buff. Size, 133i x 77 mm. or 
51 x 3 in. 

Bhopal. — "We have before us a new value for this state : viz., a 
1 anna of the same type as the other current values. There are 
three very distinct shades of this stamp, and each sheet contains 
specimens with errors in spelling. 

1 anna, dark, lighter, and chestnut-brown. 

Canada. — We have a Postal Union card for Canada which very 
much resembles the last one issued for use to the United Kingdom. 
The differences are as follows. The words " union postale uni- 
verselle " take the place of " Canada post card," which in turn 
usurps the place held in the previous card by the words " to united 
kingdom," and the inscriptions are all in straight lines. The frame- 
work of the stamp is considerably altered as regards the ornamenta- 
tion. Above the head is a label with " Canada," and below a 
small one with "post card." The lettering two cents is also 
larger. Otherwise, as regards border, size, and colour, the card 
remains unchanged. The majority of these cards are very badly 
cut, the engraving and the piece of card upon which it is presented 
to the public being quite askew. 

Cape of Good Hope. — We are almost ashamed to say that we 
have another provisional, and a surcharged affair to boot, which we 
have to present to our readers. The current 4d. has been 
treated in much the same way as the 6d. and 1/- values were 
treated in 1868-74-76. The value is obliterated by a red bar, and 
the words three pence are surcharged in the same colour just 
beneath the upper label of the stamp. A correspondent in the 
colony writes to the Secretary of the Philatelic Society respecting 
this stamp : " This surcharge has been affixed in consequence of 
the reduced rate of postage in the colony. The stamp came into 
use on the 1st November." 

3d. surcharged in red on the 4d., Type 2. 

Denmark. — Mr. William Clifford, of Hull, sends us two 
startling varieties of the 8 ore post card which we described in our 
last. One of his specimens resembles ours except in size. The 
card we have described measures 140 J x 91 mm., whilst his Xo. 1 
is 139 J x 70 mm. His second specimen measures 141| x 75 mm. 
The numeral of value in our specimen and his No. 1 is 4J mm. in 
height. That upon his second specimen is barely 4 mm. high, and 
narrow in proportion. Our specimen and his Xo. 1 are upon 
smooth card, while his I\o. 2 is upon exceptionally rough card. 

Dominica. — A new value is in circulation; viz., 4d., of the 
same type as the others. It is not unlikely that another stamp 
may be or is issued, as for St. Kitts — to wit, a 2Jd. — but we have 
not seen it. 

4d., blue, vrraJc. C C and crown, perf. 14- 



NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 107 

Dutch Indies. — The 12 J cent card has turned up surcharged 
upon the stamp with a numeral 5 of the length of 9 mm. 

France. — A correspondent sends us the following extract from 
the Petit Journal, of Paris : "A competition has been opened for 
the creation of a new postage stamp for the use of our colonies. 
The following is a description of the stamp adopted. It is of 
exactly the same size as those of the mother country. The design 
represents a seated figure of the Kepublic, leaning upon an anchor 
and holding a branch of olive in her left hand. Above the head 
of the figure floats the national flag. She is surrounded by the 
following attributes : To the left, a cornucopia ; to the right, bales 
of merchandise and a vessel. The legend below the figure reads, 
"republique fraxcaise," and above it " colonies — poste." This 
new stamp will be put in circulation early in 1880. 

The same correspondent informs us that it is proposed to reduce 
the inland rate of postage in France. The present charge of 
15 centimes is likely to be reduced one-third, as a proposition to 
that effect recently advanced seems to have met with M. Cochery's 
approval. 

Gold Coast. — Messrs. Whitfield, King and Co., write to us 
that a post card has been issued for this colony as well as for the 
neighbouring one of Sierra Leone. We are without further infor- 
mation as yet. 

Hong Kong". — Here are two Postal Union cards quite different 
from those we described last month. These are both printed upon 
stout white card. Above are the words union postale uxiverselle 
in thin block capitals. Directly beneath are the Eoyal arms, and 
below that hoxg koxg in thicker block letters. On a line with the 
arms, in two lines of small print, on the left-hand side is, " write 
nothing but the address on this side." Then conies the prefix 
to, but no lines for the address. The higher value has " via 
brindisi and London " in the left-hand lower corner. Lined space 
for stamp. Intertwined riband border; reverse side plain. The 
cards are franked with the surcharged adhesives described in our 
last. 

Post Card. 3 cents, carmine on white. Size, 1 16i x 75£ mm. or 4 x - 6 x 3 in. 
„ 5 „ pale blue „ 

Iceland. — A post card has been issued for this Ultima Tliale of 
a highly ornate description. There are three lines of inscription : 
1st, "brefspjald;" 2nd, "island," both in ornamental type; 
3rd, " Hjernamegin ma ad eins rita utanaskriptina." Then three 
dotted lines for address, the first being headed by the prefix til. 
The stamp, which is of the value of 5 auri, resembles the current 
adhesives in design. There is an outer etruscan border, which, like 
the big B of Brefspjald, the stamp, and the third line of inscrip- 
tion, is printed in blue. The rest of the ornamentation is in iron- 
grey, and words fail us to describe it. Snakes seem to count for a 
good deal in its composition, and we fail to see their pertinence, as 



108 NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 

we have it, upon old and good authority, that " there are no snakes 
in Iceland." Eeverse side plain. 

Post Card. 5 ami, blue and grey on white card. Size, 145 x 91 mm. or 
5ft x 3-x% in. 

Japan. — Another Postal Union card has come to keep the one 
we chronicled in October company. It is the same in every respect 
save colour, the numeral of value, and of course certain of the 
Japanese characters. 

Post Card. 3 sen, pale green-blue on light buff. 

St. Christopher has presented us with two new adhesives and 
a post card. The former are identical in type with the rest of the 
issue. ISTo. 1 is of the value of 2^d., or, as the engraver prefers to 
put it, " 2J penny." At the risk of being considered hypercritical, 
we must record our protest against the engraver's way of looking at 
it. What postage will a 2^d. stamp prepay 1 ? Is it intended to 
frank inter-island postage, or what 1 Perhaps some of our readers 
can enlighten us. No. 2 is of the value of 4d. The post card 
resembles that for Trinidad, except that the second line of inscrip- 
tion reads, "st. Christopher (st. christophe)," and the stamp is 
different. In the latter the head of her Majesty is enclosed within 
an octagon, with background of horizontal lines. The spandrels of 
the octagon are filled in with triangular ornaments. The sides are 
decorated with small lozenges of white upon colour. There are two 
white labels with coloured letters — the top one with " st. Christo- 
pher," and the bottom one with " penny halfpenny." 

Adhesive. 2|d, red-Wn. j game ^ ^^ &c<> ^ ^ ^^ 

Post Card, l^d., red-brown on buff. Size, 122 x 87 mm., or 4| x 3f 6 - in. 

Spain. — We are indebted to Mr. de Ysasi, who has just re- 
turned from this country, for several interesting items of news. In 
the first place, we learn that a new postal card is being prepared ; 
next, that a 25 centesimos adhesive is about to be issued, to take 
the place of the current one, w r hich has been extensively forged. 
We know of no other country where stamps have been so fre- 
quently forged, to the detriment of the Government, as Spain. 
Another interesting piece of information which Mr. de Ysasi gives 
us, on the authority of SerLor Lopez, is that a 2 reales value was 
ordered, and prepared to the extent of 13,600 stamps, to complete 
the 1850 issue ; but it was never put into circulation. 

Straits Settlements. — We are indebted to Messrs. Whitfield, 
King and Co. for the first sight of two Postal Union cards for this 
colony. They bear four lines of inscription — 1st, union postale 
universelle in smallish block capitals ; 2nd, straits settlements ; 
3rd, post card, with the Royal arms between the two words ; 4th, 
the address only, &c. No border ; reverse side plain. 

The stamp on the 3 cents is of precisely the same design as the 
96 cents adhesive, and that on the 5 cents is a fac-simile of the 
6 cents adhesive. In the latter value, however, the stamp is sur- 
charged with the word " four " in black letters, 4 mm. in length. 



NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 109 

Post Cards. 3 cents, blue on buff. Size, 122 x 87 mm. or 4if x 3| in. 
4 „ red-brown „ „ „ 

Surcharged upon a 5 cents stamp. 

St. Vincent. — The "Foreign Stamp Collectors' Journal" makes 
a bold dash in the way of explaining the g.b. 40c. surcharge or 
postmark. It says : "In addition to the ordinary mail steamers 
from the West Indies, letters are conveyed to England by the 
French packets running intermediately. These letters are stamped 
as above; the g.b. signifying Grande Bretagne,. and the 40c. the 
amount payable to the French post-office for their services." It is 
true that the French packets convey letters, but so they do circulars 
as well ; and since the mysterious surcharge appears as frequently 
upon the Id. stamps as on the others, it seems to us greedy of the 
French post-office to insist upon having so large a proportion of Id. 
as 4d., or 40 centimes, would, amount to. This explanation may 
suffice for " foreign stamp collectors ;" but for the collectors of 
foreign stamps we should like to get hold of something less open 
to criticism. 

Tasmania. — Mr. Philbrick informs us that he has got the 
entire current set of these stamps without watermark. We should 
imagine that this must be the result of an accident, as all the 
Tasmanian stamps since the second issue have- been carefully 
watermarked. Mr. Burnett has the 4d. blue, ivatermark large 
numeral, Perce en arc, the same as the Id. catalogued by Moens, 
as issued in 1869. We have not seen this variety chronicled. 

Transvaal. — A correspondent has shown us the Id. value, 
scarlet on blue, surcharged Transvral instead of Transvaal. We 
have never seen or heard of this error before. 

TobagO. — A 5/- postage stamp has been put into circulation of 
the same type as the rest of the issu,e, which we should imagine it 
completes. The Stamp Journal (New York) however, chronicles a 
£1 postal, the existence of which, present or prospective, we venture 
to doubt. 5s. grey-black. 

United States. — We have to apologise to our readers for not 
having mentioned, as we thought we had done, the unpaid letter 
stamps which appeared in July last. Very lately some further 
values have come to hand, so we chronicle them all together. 
These stamps are all of the same type. Within an oval of engine- 
turned ground is the numeral of value in large ornamental figures. 
The oval is surrounded by another one of solid colour, bearing the 
inscription "postage due" in the upper, and the value in words 
in the lower curve in white letters. The two inscriptions are 
divided by as many shields, the one on the left-hand side having 
the letter u, and the one on the right the letter s. Colour on white. 
The spandrels are filled in with geometric ornamentation. We 
have seen six values ; viz., 

1 cent ) rectangular, coloured imp. on white ( 10 cents 

2 „ > paper, perf. 12, colour < 30 „ 
5 „ ) chestnut-brown / 50 „ 



110 



THE SURCHARGED STAMPS OF ST. HELENA. 



Venezuela. — We understand that the admission of this state 
to the privileges of the Postal Union from the 1st of January 
next is confirmed. Perhaps Venezuela is living from hand to 
mouth on the Escuelas stamps preparatory to entering the Union, 
like a lady, with a smart new issue. 



THE SURCHARGED STAMPS OF ST. HELENA, 

By Captain E. B. Evans, r.a. 

My attention having been drawn lately to the various surcharges 
on the stamps of St. Helena, I have examined all the specimens 
I could obtain, and find that there are a very much larger 
number of varieties than I have yet seen described. I do not 
suppose that the following list is a complete one, but I have made 
it out in the hopes that other collectors will examine their own 
St. Helenas in a similar manner, and communicate the result to 
the Editor, and that thus a complete list may be made. My 
measurements are the full length of the two words, or of the line 
below them, and are in sixtieths of an inch ; they are measured 
with a pair of sharp-pointed compasses, and by the scale of 
sixtieths on the. ordinary flat ivory ruler, such as is found in most 
boxes of mathematical or drawing instruments : 



One Penny. I. 


words 40, 


line 394 imperf. 


II. 


„ 40 


5J 


38 


III. 


„ 44 


55 


44| 5, 


IV. 


„ 42 


55 


39 perf. 


V. 


„ 41 


55 


m „ 


VI. 


„ 41 


55 


34 „ 


Words in higher letters : 








VII. 


„ «i 


55 


40| „ 


VIII. 


» 4H 




384 „ 


Twopence. I. 


„ 43 


55 


43 


II. 


„ 37 


5) 


34 ,, 


Threepence. I. 


„ 42 


55 


34 „ 


Fourpence. I. 


„ 40 


55 


41 imperf. 


II. 


„ 40 


55 


39| „ 


III. 


„ 40 


5) 


384 „ 


IV. 


» 41 


5! 


40 perf. 


V. 


„ 43 


55 


34 „ 


One Shilling. I. 


» 424 


55 


39 „ 


II. 


„ 42i 


55 


38 „ 


III. 


„ 43 


55 


404 „ 


IV. 


„ 42 


55 


40 „ 


V. 


„ 42 




42 „ 


Shorter and smaller letters : 








VI. 


„ 40i 


?J 


33 „ 


VII. 


„ 40 


55 


34 „ 


Five Shillings. I. 


„ 43 


55 


34 „ 



I trust the " Pendragonite " species of collector is extinct, for his 
wrath would surely fall upon me for the above ; however, I do not 
insist on the necessity of collecting all these varieties, I merely 
wish to draw attention to the fact of their existence, and to 
discover whether there are more of them. 



CORRESPONDENCE. Ill 

I have examined an entire sheet of the " one penny," the length 
of the words is the same on all the specimens on this sheet, and is 
41 sixtieths, as in my varieties v. and vi. ; the length of the line 
varies from 32J to 34, many of the specimens showing lines of 
intermediate lengths between these as extremes ; v. and vi. of the 
"one penny" should perhaps therefore be considered as the 
extreme variations of one type ; 32 J sixtieths of an inch is 
exactly the length of the label containing the word " sixpence." 

In like manner varieties i. and n. are probably found on the 
same sheet, and vn. and viii. ; and also in other values where the 
words are identical, the difference in the length of the line 
probably constitutes only a sub-type. 

The varieties showing differences in the words are probably due 
to fresh setting up of the surcharge, which no doubt takes place 
each time that a supply is ordered from England. 

&oxxz$$ouXltritc. 

ROUMANIAN POST CARDS. 

To the Editor of " The Philatelic Record." 

l-13th June, 1873. 

Plain white card, 140 mm. x 90 mm. At top, " carta de posta," with 

ornamental dash beneath ; then two lines of inscription. Four dotted lines 

for address, the first preceded by " <£)," and the third by " la." In left-hand 

corner, arms of Roumania; and in right-hand corner, octagonal embossed 

stamp. The lower part of the card, which is separated from the upper part 

by heavy ruled line, is devoted to five paragraphs of instructions, divided 

into two columns. Arms and inscription in black ; stamp in blue on white. 

5 Bani, blue on white. 

Varieties. 

1. " destinata a circula deschissa." Accent on " a" in " circula," and 
none over "a" in "deschissa." Period" after "posta" over "t." Par. 2. 
" p " in " permis " over " t " in " este " below. On white and on azure. 

2. Period after "posta" over "a" in "exacta." No period end of first 
paragraph. Par. 2. " p " in " permis " in space between " este " and " re- 
servat." On white and on azure. 

3. Period after "posta" over first "a" in "exacta." No period end of 
first paragraph. Par. 2. " p " in " permis " in space between " este " and 
"reservat." Par. 5. "scrissox" for "sorissorile." On white. 

4. Period after "posta" between "t" and "a." Par. 2. "p" in "per- 
mis " between " s " and " t " in " este " below. Par. 5. " potu " with only 
half a "t." On white. 

5. Period after " posta " over " c " in " exacta." Par. 2. " p " over " s." 
Par. 3. No accent over "a" in " scrissa." On azure. 

6. Period after "posta" over last "a" in "exacta." Par. 3. The "i " 
in " si pe " is wanting ; " p " in " permis " between " s " and " t." On 

7. Period after "posta" over last "a" of "exacta." Par. 2. "p" in 
" permis " over last " e " in " este." On white. 

The reply cards are in all ways similar to single card, and folded at the 
top ; and both face the same way. I have found the following : 

Original. Reply. 

Var. 3 . . Var. 1, on white. 

,, 1 . . „ 2, on azure and on white. 

,, 5 . . ,, 4, on azure. 

,, 5 . ... 6 



112 PROCEEDINGS OF THE PHILATELIC SOCIETY. 

[I must refer your readers to an article on these three issues which appeared 
in the July number of Le Timbre Poste, 1876. ] 

1st July, 1873. 

Cards similar to issue of June, 1 873, but on brown card. 5 Bani, blue on 
brown. 

Varieties. 

A. — Par. 2. No cedilla under " t " in " correspondexta." No period 
after first or third paragraphs. 

B. — Par. 3. "adress" for "addressa." No period after first or third 
paragraphs. 

C. — Par. 1. No dot over " i " in " nominala." No period after first para- 
graph, but one after third. 

The above hardly can be called varieties, as these cards are printed on 
such rough paper that no doubt many other slight differences such as Avant 
of punctuation or of accents are to be found. 

iteply cards are in all ways similar to single card, and are folded down at 
the top, so that both face the same way. 5x5 Bani, blue on brown. 

1st October, 1873. 
Similar to the two previous issues. Arms of Roumania reduced in width, 
from 20 mm. to 18 mm. 5 Bani, blue on buff. 

Varieties. . 

A. — " DESTINATA CIRCULA," etc. " INTERIURUL " for " INTERIORUL." 

B. — Par. 1. "ca" for "la." No period end of paragraph. Par. 2. "n" 
in " numai out of shape. Par. 3. " posibil " for " possibil." 

C. — Par. 3. " lamurta " for " lamurita." " posibil " with one " s." 

D. — The period after "legea din 31 martie, 1873," Avithin parenthesis. 
Par. 2. '"ecri" for "scri." Par. 3. "possibil" with "ss." Par. 5. "soris- 
orile " one " s ;" and the second " i " in " scrisorile," as well as the " i " in 
" platinduse," resemble a " j." 

E. — Par. 5. "pot" for "potu." The second "i" in "scrisorile" and 
the " i " in " platinduse " like " j." 

F. — The second line for address is ruled instead of being dotted. Par. 5. 

" SERISSORILE " for " SCRISSORILE. " 

G. — No period after " romaniei." No period after first paragraph. 
H. — No period after first and third paragraphs. " possibil " and " scri's- 
sorile " with " ss." 
I. — No period end of fourth paragraph. In par. 5 no cedilla beneath " t " 

in " CARTILE." 

J.— Accent over first "i" in "observath." Par. 3. "posibil" with 
one " s." Par. 5. No accent on "a" of " cartile ; " " i " in " platinduse " 
like a" j." 

Reply paid cards are in all ways similar to single card, and are folded down 
at the top ; so that both face the same way. Types I possess together : 
1+2 | 3+5 | 4+7 | 8+8 | 9+10 | 6+8 

A Post Card Collector. 



'^xattibmp rrf % Ipitfltr S0aeftr at gtontom. 

The third meeting of the season was held at the Chambers of Mr. 
Burnett, on the 29th November, the President in the chair. The Secretary 
read the minutes of the previous meeting, which were confirmed, and the 
correspondence. The business appointed for the day was to carry forward 
the lists of stamps of Spain and Colonies from the point reached' when the 
Society's Catalogue of them was published. 

The President reminded the meeting that when a copy of the Catalogue 
was sent to the " Societe Timbrologique " of Paris, that body, whilst accord- 



PROCEEDINGS OF THE PHILATELIC SOCIETY. 113 

ing their hearty approval to the work done, took exception to no mention 
having been made of the Cuban lithographed stamps of the 1857 type. The 
President explained that the reason why these stamps had not been specially 
referred to was, not that they had been overlooked, but because so little was 
known about them that it was deemed prudent to leave them for further 
consideration. The matter has been inquired into, more than once, by the 
Society, and again to-day, all available specimens, including those belonging 
to the President, were thoroughly examined, and the result arrived at is that 
no further information nor variety can at present be added to that which has 
been said upon the subject by Dr. Magnus in his article upon these litho- 
graphs in Le Timbrophile. 

It is therefore concluded that there exist but four genuine lithographed 
stamps of the 1857 issue, viz. , the \ and the 1 real plata, each in a distinct 
variety, and the \ and the 1 real plata co-existent in a third variety. 

1. | real plata, blue (shades), with a circle of 73 irregular pearls. 

2. 1 „ „ green „ „ 74 

3. \ „. „ blue „ „ 79 „ 

4. 1 „ „ green „ „ 79 

All other lithographed imitations of these values, and lithographs of the 
2 reals de plata red, may therefore be condemned as forgeries, prepared for 
the delusion of stamp collectors. 

The meeting then proceeded to catalogue the stamps of Spain, Cuba, Porto 
Rico, and Luzon, issued since the publication of the Society's bulletin : 

SPAIN. 

Corrections to be made in the Society's Catalogue. Page 24. Issue of 
1876. The date of issue, owing to a printer's error, is given as 1st January, 
instead of 1st June. Page 25. In the list of war-tax stamps the values 15 
cents de peseta rose, and 50 cents de peseta yellow, which were issued later 
than the other values, are omitted. 

Issue hi. 1st July, 1878. 
Ten Values — One Type. 
Engraved T. D. ; colour on thickish white paper ; white gum. m 14. No 
watermark. Profile of King Alfonso XII. to right, in oval on horizontally- 
lined ground. At top, white inscribed label ; at bottom, ditto, bearmg de- 
nomination of value. Geometric ornamentation in spandrels. On the cut 
of the neck is the name of the engraver, Julia. 

T. Comuntcaciokes. B. Cents Peseta, Peseta or Pesetas. 



2 cent de 


peseta 


. pale lilac 


5 „ 


55 


. orange yellow (shades) 


10 „ 


55 


. deep sepia 


10 „ 
20 „ 


55 

55 * 


■ light „ 
. black 


25 „ 


55 


. stone brown (shades) 


40 „ 


55 


. red brown 


50 „ 


55 


. sea green (shades) 


1 peseta 




. lavender 


4 „ 




. violet 


10 „ 




. light blue 



Issue iv. 1st May, 1879. 
Ten Values — One Type. 
Engraved T. D. ; colour on medium white paper ; white gum. m 14. No 
watermark. Profile of King Alfonso XII. to left, in oval on horizontally- 
lined ground. At top, white inscribed label ; at bottom, ditto, bearing de- 
nomination of value. Riband border surrounding oval, and ornamentally 
intertwined in the spandrels. On the cut of the neck is the name of the 
engraver, Julia. 



11-4 PROCEEDINGS OF THE PHILATELIC SOCIETY. 



T. Cor 


REOS t Teleg s . 


B. Centimos, 


Peseta or Pesetas. 


9 


centimos 




black 


5 


35 






sea-green 


10 


33 






carmine (shades) 


20 


35 






red-brown 


25 


33 






ultramarine (shades) 


40 


33 






pale vandyke-brown 


50 


33 






orange (shades) 


1 


peseta 






bright rose (shades) 


4 


5» 






lavender 


10 


33 






stone-brown 


Remarks. — 


This is the first 


issue of 


stamps for Spain, or any other 



country, bearing the indication upon their face that they are intended for 
postage and telegraph stamps at the same time. The money denomination 
is changed from cents de peseta to centimos. 

CUBA. 

Corrections to be made in the Society's Catalogue. Page 42. Issue of 
1877. Add 10 c. de peseta green, and read five instead of four values. 
Same page, Issue of 1878. Read six instead of five values. 

Issue iv. , 1S79. 

Six Values — One Type. 
Engraving, paper, gum, and perforation as in last issue. 



10 „ 

m „ 

25 „ 

50 „ 


3 jjeseut 

33 
33 
33 
33 


. orange 
. rose 

. bright blue (shades) 
. lavender 


1 peseta 




. stone 



Remarks. — During 1S78, and the early part of 1879, the "Giro,'' a fiscal 
stamp, seems again to have been used occasionally as a postage stamp. 

Post Card. 

Issued 1st January, 1878. 25 c. de p. blue on buff ; stamp of the type of 
Spain, 1876. Legend, "'isla de cuba." 

A recent official writer upon the stamps of Spain and her colonies, Senor 
Don Esteban Argiles, refers to an interesting stamp, or essay, not mentioned 
in the Society's Catalogue. This is the stamp intended for the Cuban insur- 
gents. Senor Argiles says that this stamp was prepared in the year 1876, 
but that it is not proved that it ever was used. It is a handsome label, 
emanating evidently froni one of the American Bank-note Companies. It 
bears the arms of the island upon a sliield, debruised by a label bearing the 
legend "rep. de cuba." Above the shield is a scroll with the word 
' ; correos," and below it is " gehtayos " with the numeral 10 on either side 
of the word. These numerals are repeated, in smaller size, in the upper 
corners. Per/. 12. Colour, full green. 

PORTO RICO. 

Corrections to be made in Society's Catalogue. Page 42 : In the descrip- 
tion of the stamps surcharged with double paraphe, read 50 c. de peseta, in- 
stead of 20 c. de peseta. Mention was accidentally omitted of another issue of 
two values of the surcharged stamps ; viz., the 25 cts. de peseta, lilac and 
violet, and the 1 peseta, black with a triple paraphe. 

Issue i. , 1877. 

Five Values — One Type. 
Engraved T. D. ; colour on white paper ; white gum ; M. 14 ; no water- 
mark. 



carmine 

blue-green 

blue (shades) ultramarine 

stone-brown 



PROCEEDINGS OF THE PHILATELIC SOCIETY. 115 

These stamps differ from their Cuban contemporaries only in colour and in 
the name of the country, the design being quite the same. 

T. Pto Rico, 1877. B. Cs. Peseta. 
5 cs. de peseta . . . brown 

10 „ 
15 „ 
25 „ 
50 „ 

Remarks. — These stamps are known gummed, but imperforate, and in this 
state must be looked upon as proofs. 

Issue ii. , 1878. 

Four Values — One Type. 
Same design ; engraving, paper, gum, and perforation as last issue. 
T. Pto Rico, 1878. B. Cs Peseta Peseta. 
5 cs. de peseta . . . clear stone brown 

25 „ ... blue-green (shades) 

50 „ . . . ultramarine 

1 peseta . . . brown 

Remarks. — The above-named stamps, except the 25 cs., also exist gummed 
and imperforate, as proofs probably. Another value is known in this state — 
the 10 cs. de peseta, red-brown ; but as it has not been seen perforated or 
used, it is omitted from the list of actual stamps. The 5 cs. de peseta is not 
usually chronicled, but postmarked specimens exist. 

Issue hi. January, 1879. 
Six Values — One Type. 
Same design ; engraving, paper, gum, and perforation as last issue. 
T. Pto Rico, 1879. B. Cs. Peseta Peseta. 



5 cs. de peseta 
10 „ 
15 „ 
25 „ 
50 

1 peseta 



deep carmine (shades) 

brown 

black 

blue (shades) 

green (shades) 

lavender 



Post Cards. 
Issued 1st January, 1878. Similar in every respect to the Cuban card, 
save for the legend — " puerto-rico." 

PHILIPPINE ISLANDS. 

In the work of Senor Argiles above quoted, reference is made to the four 
values chronicled by M. Moens as an emission of 1847 ; but Senor Argiles 
seems to regard them merely as proofs prepared by order of the gentleman 
who was then postmaster at Manilla, Don Gutierrez de Pavia. No further 
information was forthcoming as to these stamps. The following classification 
of the stamps issued in and since 1876 is upon the authority of Senor 
Argiles, so far as dates are concerned : 

Division v. Reign of King Alfonso XII. 
Profile of King Alfonso to right, similar to Cuban and Porto Rico stamps. 
Type I. has a quatrefoil on either side of the word "filipinas," and the 
value is expressed in cents de peso. Undated, perf 14. 

T. Filipinas. B. Cs. de Peso. 
Issued 1876, January, 2 cs. de peso . rose 

„ „ „ 12 „ . lilac (shades) 

„ „ March 25 „ . green (shades) 

„ „ October 20 „ . purple-brown (shades) 



116 





PROCEEDINGS OF 


THE 


PHILATELIC SOCIETY 






Issue 1 




August, 

•• 
j> 


6 cs 

10 

12 


de peso 

to 


. orange 

. blue (sha 

. surcharged in 


black label 


on 


»j 


i-;-. 


» 


2 


» 




2 cs. 

. blue 







B. 


125 


— — r — , M — m 
mils, de peso . 


A.B. 


25 




j? 


A.B.* 


3.0625 




)> 


A.B.* 


25 




n 


A.B.* 


100 




« 


A.B.* 


200 




5» 


B. 


250 




j? 


A.* 


50 




n 




12 


cs. 


de peseta 




12 




*» 



Remark*. — Several of the above values exist in a gummed but imperforate 
condition. The 2 cs. de peso, blue, is extremely scarce as a used stamp. The 
date of its issue given by Senor Argiles cannot be correct, as it was known, 
I : stmarked, in this country in May. 1878. 

Type II. Quatrefoils on either side of the word "filipixas" omitted, and 
the value expressed in mils, de peso ; per/. 14. 

1ST 7. b. 125 mils, de peso . . blue (shades) 

black 
187& a. b.* 0.0625 . . lilac 

blue-green 

bright carmine 

dull rose 

brown 

lilac 

surcharged in black label on 

the 25 m. de p. black 
surcharged in blue label on 
the 25 m. de p. black 
„ 14 „ error (collection de Ysasi) surcharged in 

black label on the 25 m. de p. black 
1879. a.b. 100 mils, de peso . . emerald green 

Bern wife*. — Of the above stamps those marked with a star have never been 
met with used, and how far these are to be considered as merely essays or 
proofs does not distinctly appear. The stamps marked a are only known to 
exist in an imperforate condition ; those marked b. are perforated only 
those marked a.b. are to be found in both conditions. The 100 green 
although Sen n Argiles states that it was prepared previous to the 250 brown 
was certainly in use long before the latter stamp, the earliest known 
mark on which bears the date of the 16th August, 1879. 

September-October, 1S79. Two values surcharged in black, round the 
edges of the 25 mils, de peso, green, and the 100 mils, de peso, carmine, of 

1S75. " COXVEXIO - UNIVERSAL DE - CORREOS." ACTOSS neck. ••HABILITADO.'' 

2 cents de peso on the 25 mils, de peso . green 
8 .. „ 100 „ . carmine 

With the completion of the above lists the business of the meeting ter- 
minated. The President called attention to the work upon the stamj - : 
Spain and Colonies, by Senor Esteban Argiles, to which reference was made 
in compiling the lists. It is published by Manuel Ventura, Zaragoza. 1^79. 
The work received much commendation from the members. The new Straits 
post cards were shown, and the provisional Id. Transvaal, with the letters 
••v.r. dose together, printed upon the old colour, vermilion and orange 
paper. Several values of the current Ceylon stamps were shown, some with 
bars almost as wide as those upon the late British Guiana provisionals, and 
others with much narrower stripes. It was supposed that the stamps had 
been marked thus, probably with the consent of the authorities, to prevent 
them being stolen before reaching the post office. 



The fourth meeting of the a - held at 14. S : S .are. Gray's Inn, 

the President in the chair. The Secretary read the minutes of the previous 

tang, which were approved, and : ndence. The bnsme 

the day was the examination of the stamps of the Deecan or Hyderabad, 
and the specimens at command were compared with the list in Xo. 204 of 
L-: Timbre Paste. The examination elicited nothing new to M. Moens' list, 



NOTES AND QUERIES. 117 

save in some rare shades in the President's collection, notably a purple-brown 
1 anna oblong, an almost red \ anna and bright green 2 annas, both of the 
skeleton type. M. Moens does not chronicle the red surcharge of sur- 
karree, or service, save in the instance of the 1 anna oblong, first issue. 
It appears, however, to exist upon all, save the two skeleton stamps ; and 
differs from the better-known black surcharge through being apparently done 
by pen, or brush, with water-colour, the black surcharge being printed or 
handstamped with printing ink. Two values, viz., the 1 anna oblong, and 
the \ anna skeleton type, surcharged surkarree in black, were not forth- 
coming for examination. 

Upon the conclusion of the business, the Secretary showed, on behalf of 
Mr. Hurst, corresponding member of the Society, the new English one 
penny stamp, which is to be issued to the public in January. The meeting, 
whilst expressing their thanks to Mr. Hurst for so early a sight of this 
novelty, were unanimous in expressing their disappointment with the stamp. 
In appearance it greatly resembles the 64 cents, of Ceylon, being of the same 
colour— a Venetian red— and very like it in design. 'There are large white 
labels in the four corners for the lettering, but no space is left for the plate 
numbers, unless these are to be introduced, of a microscopic size, as in the 
current Id., amidst the scrolls of the side ornaments. The value in words, 
in the bottom label, is printed in unusually small type. The watermark — 
a crown — is different to that previously used. The stamp is printed in a 
similar way, and on similar paper to the other values emanating from the 
atilier of Messrs. De La Hue, and is perforated 14 as usual. Mr. Hurst, 
in his letter enclosing the Id. stamp, announced that the other new values 
would be of the following colours, viz. : 

£d. . . green 

. Hd. . . . light red 

2d. ... maroon 

2^d. . . . light blue 

The Secretary then showed, on behalf of Mr. Macdonald, the 4d. Cape of 
Good Hope, surcharged threepence ; and, on behalf of Mr. Rigge, an 
English Jd. newsband on white paper, and without inscription. It appears 
that the latter is a private newsband, anyone taking his own bands to 
Somerset House being able to get them stamped. The new Iceland, Straits 
Settlements, and varieties of the Danish 8 ore post cards, were shown. Mr. 
Barrett showed the lately-discovered 8d. Victoria, watermarked 10, with the 
watermark in two sizes. Mr. Wilson showed the new 1 anna Ehopal in 
three shades of colour, and with errors of spelling. 

All communications respecting the business of the Society must be 
addressed to the Secretary and Treasurer, M. Burnett, Esq., 14, South 
Square, Gray's Inn, London, W. C. 



Notes ana i&tttric^ 






J. P. C. (Falmouth). — The 1\ cents surcharged card described is a 
Curacoa. We have not seen a similar card for Java. The 5 cents sur- 
charged on the 12| grey has only just reached us. We describe it this 
month. We have seen a good many of the Sello flscals you send us, 
and they are duly described by Moens ; but we never heard of their 
being used for postal purposes. 

G. N. — The stamp is not only a forgery, but a very bad one. If you 
are not satisfied with our opinion, ask some one else in whom you have 
greater faith. 

S. S. S. — He has not yet announced his intention of doing so. We 
certainly do not believe in the " provisional " Bulgarians. 



[ 118 ] 



We beg to call the attention of our subscribers to the following 
announcements, which will, we believe, afford them satisfaction. 

1st. Captain E. B. Evans, r.a., has kindly consented to con- 
tribute to our pages a monograph on the Stamps of Mauritius. 
This will appear from month to month during the ensuing year. 
We feel that it is quite needless that we should dwell upon the 
value of such a contribution from such an authority. 

2nd. Many old friends and correspondents of the late E. L. 
Peniberton, in all parts of the world, have expressed their desire 
of possessing his portrait. We shall present it, in the form of a 
permanent photograph, with the Philatelic Record for January, 
and we hope that our readers will agree with us in considering it 
an appropriate frontispiece to Yol. I., which the January number 
will complete. 

Pemberton, Wilson, & Co. beg to offer an unusually fine and 
select stock of Postage Stamps, Envelopes, Cards, and Proofs, at 
very reasonable prices. We will send any of them, on approval, 
to customers, or they can be seen by appointment at our office. 

AVe have to call attention to a slight change in our address, 
which is given at foot. 

An entire Collection, comprising Adhesives, Envelopes, and 
Post Cards, and including many specimens which are usually 
considered to be unattainable, price £600. This Collection can 
be seen by appointment at our office. 

The following Stamps are now in stock, and are to be sold at 
very reasonable prices : 

The list of Parities is amended monthly. 

Rarities. — Antioquia: 1868, 1 peso ; 1869, 1 peso. Austria: Yellow Mer- 
cury (used). Bergedorf : ^, 3 sch. (first issue). Bolivia : 5 c. violet, 500 
c. 9 and 11 stars. Interior Bolivar, bistre: 1863, 10 c., 1 peso. Brazil: 
italics, ISO, 300, 600 reis : unused 180, 300 reis. British Guiana : 1850, 
12 c. round blue, 1 c. magenta, 4 c. blue ; 1856, 4 c. oblong magenta ; 1861, 

1 c. pearls yellow, 4 c. prov. newspaper, &c. Buenos Ayres : All except 
the 4 p. red. Cabul : A great variety. Ceylon : Service and envelopes. 
Confederates : Nashville, New Orleans, Mobile, Memphis, Knoxville, St. 
Petersburg, St. Louis (5, 10 a), &c. Deccan : Koorshedjah. Fernando 
Po. Finland : Porto Stempel, 10, 20 kop., 10 kop. black, entire envelope 
(used). Corrientes. Cuba : All. Granada : A splendid lot. Greece : Paris 
print, all. St. Domingo : 1862, \ real rose; 1865, \ real green. India : \ 
anna red, 2 annas green ; Pony Dawk envelopes. Italy : Envelopes 1819, 
1820. Mauritius : 1 sh. envelope, and all others except the post office 
and the 2 p. fillet. Mexico : Nearly all ; Guadalajara, 1867, medio peso, 

2 reals, 4 reals on white, un real green, 2 reals rose, 4 reals blue, 1 peso 
purple ; 1868, 1 real green (perf. and imperf.), 2 reals purple ; all used. 
Moldavia : 5 p. Montevideo : 120 c. blue. Natal : 1 sh. buff. New- 
foimdland : The whole, vermilion, except the 1 sh. New South Wales : 
Rare lot Sydney ; Walls Error, 3 p. ; Victoria envelope. Phillippine Is- 
lands : Most Spam : All rarities. Thurn and Taxis : Envelopes, lilac in- 
scriptions, 2, 3, 6, 9 kr. Trinidad : A superb lot of natives, &c. Tus- 
cany : 2 soldi, 60 crazie, 3 lire. U.S. Locals: Genuine; a very large 
collection. 

Published by Pemberton, "Wilson, & Co., 13, Grays Inn Square, London, W.C.; 
to whom all communications must be addressed. 



©fy philat^li^ J^i 



No. 12. 



JANUARY. 



1880, 




ITH the present number of The Philatelic Record the 
first volume of our little venture is completed. It 
is just a year since we made our first bow, and, like 
Lord Beaconsfield in his Guildhall speeches, we ven- 
ture to express our bold hope of again addressing 
our audience in January, 1881. We have every 
reason to be grateful for the support we have re- 
ceived, and we take this opportunity of once more thanking those* 
whose kind collaboration has added so much to the interest of our 
pages. Our promises at starting were so humble that we hope we- 
may be considered to have done more than fulfil them, and in the- 
future we can only endeavour to go on as we have commenced.. 
But in referring to what we look upon as our piece de resistance- 
for the coming twelve months, we are not called upon to be unduly 
modest. We are sure that our readers will share with us our 
feeling of obligation to Captain Evans for his monograph on the 
stamps of Mauritius (the publication of which will be commenced 
next month), and that no older journal of philately could offer to 
its subscribers a greater treat than his kindness enables us to do. 

A few words more and we shall have arrived at the tether 
imposed upon us by the small space at our disposal this month. 
With the current number we present our subscribers with the 
portrait of the late E. L. Pemberton. We believe that it will be 
an object of interest to all philatelists, but more especially to those 
who knew him personally, and to whose often-expressed wish the 
publication of his portrait is a response. Eew men would seem to 
have had more numerous or warmer friends; and in all delicacy we 
would remind them that Mr. Pemberton has left a widow and 
young family chiefly dependent for their support upon the business 



Price 4d. 



2s. 6d. per Annum. 



Abroad, 3s. 



120 NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 

of which he was the founder. If subscribers to the Record will 
bear in mind that by recommending it to their friends, and extend- 
ing its circulation, they confer a benefit upon Mr. Pemberton's 
family, we feel sure that our appeal to them will not have been 
made in vain. 



TfaMjIfii[$ t J)i$tfau*[rtfj$ t nx& \t[%mt{xiniitxm, 



Antigua. — The new 4d. stamp has made its appearance, and 
perhaps other values also which we have not yet seen. Except 
for the name in the upper label it is an exact counterpart of the 
St. Christopher of similar value described in our last number. 
4d. blue, coloured imp. on white, wmk. CC. and crown, per/. 14. 

Bavaria has issued two new reply-paid post cards — No. 1, the 
Postal Union card of the value of 10 x 10 pfennig, resembles the 
10 pfennig single card described in No. 3, except that the card is 
of a deeper colour, and is somewhat longer. In the left-hand 
lower corner is the intimation in German and French that the card 
attached is for the answer. The reply card bears the additional 
words " antwort — reponse." We presume that this card can only 
be used within the limits of Germany, and that the reply card 
could not be posted back from other countries in the Postal Union. 
No. 2 is for inland postage, and is of the value of 5 x 5 pfennig. 
It is the same as the 5 pfennig single card, save that the card is of 
a deep grey colour, and rather longer, and the words " antwort 
bezahlt" are introduced beneath "post karte." On the reply 
card we find the inscription reversed ; thus (bezahlte antwort). 
The single 5 pfennig card is now being printed upon a rather larger 
card of a deeper buff colour than at first. 

Reply-paid post card. 10 x 10 pfennig, carmine on buff. Postal Union. 
„ 5x5 „ violet on grey. Inland 

British Honduras is in possession of a Postal Union card 
kindly sent to us by Messrs. Whitfield, King, & Co. Save for 
the stamp, which is of the same type as the current adhesives, and 
the words British Honduras (Honduras britannique), it is exactly 
the same as that of St. Christopher. 

Post card. l|d. red-brown on buff. 

Bolivar. — The four values lately announced for this country, 
which were looked upon with some suspicion, are now said to be 
in circulation. We have only seen unused specimens, and these 
without a vestige of gum. Within an oval band is the head of, 
we believe, General Bolivar ; profile to left. The oval is broken at 
the two sides by shields bearing the arms of the Republic, and 
bears in the upper curve the words "correos de bolivar," and in 
the lower one "ee. uu. de Colombia." On the upper edge of each 
stamp is a small label with the date 1879. In the upper corners, 



NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 121 

on circles or on blocks, are the numerals of value. On the bottom 
label is the value in words, and in 40 centavos value is a second 
label with the word " certificada." The ornamentation of the 
spandrels varies with each value, 

5 centavos, blue j col. imp. on white, ) 20 centavos, carmine 
10 „ violet J per/. 13\ \ 40 „ bistre 

Bosnia. — Another value, making seven in all, has been issued 
by this state. It is of precisely the same type as the rest, and is 
of the value of 2 kreuzers. 

2 kreuzers, bright yellow . . . 

Corrientes. — We quote from The Stamp Journal of New York : 
"A novelty has just been received. The design is similar to the 
ordinary stamps of this province, without indication of value, but 
printed in black on thick white paper. The paper is so thick as to 
preclude the supposition that the colour can have been discharged 
from the thin paper upon which these stamps are usually printed. 
Can any one enlighten us on this stamp % 

" (No value) black on white ; 8 varieties." 

Dominica. — In addition to the 4d. value chronicled in our last 
we have received two more adhesives — a Jd. and 2jd. — and a 
Postal Union card. The adhesives are of the same type as the 
others, and the card, save for the name of the island, exactly 
resembles that for St. Christopher. 

?L' ' rpThrnw^ 11 Same ^P^ mRk - » and P erf - aS ° ther values - 



„ 2|d. , red-brown 
Postcard, l|d., red-brown on buff. 

Ecuador. — In No. 10 of the Record we announced, upon the 
authority of a correspondent, that a stamp had been issued of the 
value of 8 reals. Having asked this correspondent (whose good 
faith is beyond question, and to whom our thanks are none the 
less due) to let us examine his specimen, we were at once led to 
doubt of its authenticity, and our doubts have since been confirmed 
by several eminent authorities, including M. Moens, to whom we 
submitted it for inspection. 

Falkland Islands. — A new value of the same type as the 
others has been added to the current series. 
4d., brown-grey. 

Great Britain. — For the benefit of our readers in far-off lands 
we have to announce that the new Id. adhesive was put in circu- 
lation on the first day of the new year. It has been sufficiently 
described in the Proceedings of the Philatelic Society. Most 
people are disappointed in this stamp. Of course if we are to look 
for nothing beyond mere utility, as in a railway ticket, it will serve 
its purpose as well as anything else ; but philatelists cannot but 
feel a pang when comparing it with the old Ceylon, Tasmania, 
Queensland, and other fine stamps. 

Id., Venetian red, coloured imp. on white, wmk. crovm, per/. 14. 

Guatemala. — Two values of a new type have made their ap- 
pearance, but we doubt whether they are yet in circulation. They 




122 NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 

are, like most postage stamps of American manufacture, beautifully 
engraved, but the design is open to criticism. Within an oval is 
a Quezal perched upon an Ionic column. The Quezal is a very 
beautiful bird peculiar to Central America, but if he had to wait 
until he found Ionic columns to perch upon in the forests of his 
native land, he might as well turn Bird of Paradise, that winged 
emblem of unrest, which was supposed of old to be without feet and 
always on the wing. The real object of the incongruous column is 
evidently to perch the bird pretty high up, and thus show off his 
tail. As a fact, however, we don't see half of this ornamental 
appendage, in the matter of which the Quezal goes to extravagant 
lengths. The first oval is enclosed in another of solid colour, with 
the words " correos de Guatemala " in white. Below is a scroll 
with the value in words. In the two upper corners are the numerals 
of value. 
i real, bright green and deep-brown J ^^ ^ Qn wMte J^ ^ 

Heligoland. — Messrs. Stanley, Gibbons, & Co. have sent us the 
new Postal Union Card for use in this dependency. It is a rough 
lithographic copy of the " Foreign Post Card," of a similar type to 
the newsbands. Besides the general poorness of the execution, the 
following are the chief points of difference. In the upper border, 
in place of the central knot, the rope is untwined, and two strands 
of it form a frame for the words "union postale universelle. " 
The other knots in the border are also changed. The inscriptions, 
the crown surmounting the arms, and the card itself, are all much 
smaller, and only the value remains the same. 

Post card. 5 farthings or 10 pfennig, lithographed black, on white card, 
size 140 x 90 mm., or 5| x 3i% inches. 

Japan. — Messrs. Whitfield, King, & Co. have sent us two 
Japanese adhesives of the values of 1 and 2 sen. They are of 
exactly the same design as the late stamps of similar value, but are 
changed as to colour. 

1 sen, deep red-brown, per/. 10. 

2 „ violet „ 

Levant. — A 7 kopeck value is now in circulation. It differs 
from the defunct 10 kopeck only as regards the numeral in the 
centre. 7 kopecks, carmine and green. 

Luzon. — It would almost appear as though the postal authorities 
at Manilla were "poking their fun" at us. They ring the changes 
on their issues and upon their currency in a way which is fairly 
bewildering. We have another stamp, of a hitherto unknown 
value, which made its first appearance here by the mail arriving on 
the 2nd instant. It is of exactly the same type as the Spanish issue 
of July, 1878, and is of the same colour as the 10 c. de peseta of 
that series. Instead of " comunicaciones " in the upper label, we 
find " filipinas," with a rosette before and after the word. In the 
lower label is the value, " 2£ c. de peso." 

1\ c. de peso, sepia, coloured imp. on white, per/. 14. 






NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 123 

Referring to the surcharged provisional 2 and 8 cents de peso, 
which we described in October, we have now to call the attention 
of our readers to the fact that there are two types of surcharge in 
each value. The first and earliest has a greater space between the 
letters, which in the second are much closer together. 

Montserrat. — We have received a 4d. adhesive and l|d. 
Postal Union card, both of which are of the same type as those of 
St. Christopher. 

Adhesive. 4d., blue, wmk. C. C. and croivn, perf 14- 

Post card, ljd., red-brown on buff. 

Nevis favours us with a 2|d. adhesive and a post card, both of 
the same type as those of St. Christopher. 

Adhesive. 2^d., red-brown, wrnk. C. C. and crown, perf. 14. 
Post card. l|d. , red-brown on buff. 

New Granada. — M. Moens refers to the current 1 peso printed 
in very pale colour on laid paper. "We have lately received this 
stamp, and with it the 20 centavos blue, also on laid paper, but we 
do not know whether these latter are now being printed on laid, or 
whether they belong to the 1876 emission, all three values of which 
were first issued on similar paper. 

St. Domingo. — The Stamp Journal of New York insists that 
the two values of this republic, which we chronicled in September, 
were only printed on different coloured papers in order to meet the 
views of certain dealers, and to create varieties for collectors. 
We are not prepared to combat our contemporary's assertion, but 
we would remind it that we are not answerable for the explanation 
given, as to the white paper stamps being for foreign and the 
coloured paper stamps for inland postage. We merely quoted 
Messrs. Scott & Co., of New York, and instanced the first issued 
stamps of Honduras as having been printed on different coloured 
papers for a similar purpose. 

Shanghai. — The Timbre Poste announces another provisional. 
This time it is the 100 cash surcharged 60, in the same way as the 
20 cash which we chronicled in September. 

60 cash surcharged in blue on the 100 cash bistre. 

Sweden. — Our correspondent, "A Post Card Collector," sends us 
a post card with which we are unacquainted. It is without stamp 
or declared value. The inscriptions are the same as those on the 
early Swedish cards, and the border is of the same type, but some- 
what deeper. 

Post Card. Value ('?), carmine on white, size 122x86 mm., or 4|x3| 
inches. 

Transvaal. — There would appear to be a serious interruption 
in the supplies of the Queen's head issue for this recalcitrant 
acquisition of ours. We have again two distinct provisional 
varieties to chronicle. One is the 3d. bronze on green, similar, as 
regards colour, to the variety which in our July number we imagined 
to be a resuscitation, but with the letters "v.r." printed closer 



124 NOVELTIES, DISCOVERIES, AND RESUSCITATIONS. 

together, as in the late provisional Id. The second variety is the 
same value, with the same "v.r.," printed on deep blue paper, 
which gives it very much the appearance of the Id. red on blue. 
In both varieties the word " transvaal" occurs printed with a "t" 
shorter than the others on the same sheet. 

3d. , bronze on green, surcharged Y. R. Transvaal, the letters V. R. close 
together. 

3d., bronze on deep blue, surcharged Y.R. Transvaal, the letters V.R. 
close together. 

Tasmania. — In our last we referred to the fact that the stamps 
of the current issue have been received without watermark. In 
the Timbre Paste of the current month M. Moens mentions bavins: 
received some startling curiosities in the way of Tasmanian stamps ; 
but he does not actually say that they have been, or that they are 
intended to be, used. He chronicles amongst these the 4d. blue 
of the current type (which was replaced by the 4d. yellow), 
without watermark; also the Id., 2d., 4d., 6d., and 1/- of 1865, 
formerly watermarked with the numerals of value, and, most 
astounding of all, the Id. and 4d. of 1853, or first issue of all, 
reprinted upon paper similar to that used for the current issue, but 
minus watermark, and perforated 11| ! If these obsolete stamps 
have been reprinted as curiosities, it appears to us that they can 
have no greater collectable value than the reprinted and perforated 
"Dam us patimusque" British Guianas. But if, on the other hand, 
these stamps have been reprinted for use (and the vagueness of 
M. Moens' paragraph upon the subject permits of either supposi- 
tion), then a nightmare were preferable to the confusion involved 
in the consideration of the existing embarras de richesses in 
current postage stamps ; for we should have at one and the same 
time three Id., two 2d., and four 4d., all different. 

United States. — To Messrs. Whitfield, King, & Co. we owe 
the first sight of the new Postal Union card. It has five lines of 
inscription. The first two, "universal postal union," and "union 
postale universelle," are printed in curves. The second and 
third lines consist of " united states of America," in ornamental 
type, and (etats unis d'amerique). The fifth is, "write only 
the address," &c. The design of the stamp consists of a head of 
Liberty, enframed in an oval garter, the buckle of which is at the 
bottom. Corresponding to the buckle is a block at the top with 
the letters u. s., and one at either side with the numeral of value. 
In the upper curve of the garter is " postal card," and below 
"two cents;" ornamental border; reverse side plain. This card, 
like its predecessors, is but a poor affair. It is strange that Uncle 
Sam should turn out such beautiful cards for other countries, and 
such inferior ones for himself. 
Post card. 2 cents, blue on pale buff. Size, 131 x 76 mm., or 5 J x 3 inches. 
>> ^ ?» 5? rose. ,, ,, ,, 

Uruguay. — Messrs. Stanley, Gibbons. & Co. have favoured 
us with the sight of a private post card employed by the Philatelic 



PROVISIONAL TRANSVAALS. 120 

Society of Monte Video. In the centre, near the bottom, are the 
arms of the Republic, draped with flags, and from these issue rays, 
widening to the extremities of the card, formed of the words 
"uruguya — sociedad — filotelica." On a scroll at the top of 
the card, on either side of which is a space for an adhesive, is the 
same inscription in Gothic letters. Beneath this is a rose-coloured 
square space bearing a repetition of the same words in horse-shoe 
form, and the arms once more. On either side of the rose-coloured 
space is a black label, one with the word "targeta," and the 
other with "postal." At the bottom is an inscription setting 
forth that the use of this card was authorized by the Director- 
General of Posts on the 14th October, 1879. The border is of as 
highly ornate a description as the rest of the card, which is 
printed in blue, black, and rose on white. 

Wurtemberg" has issued a Postal Union reply-paid post card 
of the value of 10 x 10 pfennig. It is of the same type as the 
single 10 pfennig card, carmine on buff, which we described in April. 
It bears in addition the intimation, in German and in French, in 
the lower left-hand corner, that the card attached is for reply. On 
the reply card are the additional words, "ant wort — reponse." 
Post card. Reply-paid, 11 x 10 pfennig, carmine on buff. 



PROVISIONAL TRANSVAALS. 

Captain Evans sends us the following postscript to his paper on 
these stamps which appeared in No. 8 of the Record : 

" I find that there is a fourth variety of type A, as described in 
the September No. of the Record, and the following should be 
substituted for the first few lines on page 77 : 

" A3. The remaining three of the second row have a figure with a short, 
almost horizontal, top-stroke, and a thick bottom-stroke. 

" A4. The ten stamps in the third row have a figure similar to that of A3, and 
the first letter of " penny" also has a thick bottom -stroke, and is a heavier 
letter than in the other varieties. 

" Thus the numbers of each variety are as follows : A 1? 4 ; A>, 13 ; 
A s , 3; A 4 , 10; B, 5; C, 25." 



CONFIRMATION WANTED, 

The Dresden Allgemeiner Brief marken- Anzeiger gives, in its January 
number, a resume* of facts (?) interesting to philatelists, which are supposed 
to have been accomplished during the past year. Under the heading of 
"Auctions," it chronicles the sale of two collections of postage stamps, which, 
it says, were held in New York. The first belonged to " Mr. Bice, Esq. ," 
and brought 30,000 marks, or £ 1,500, not an out-of-the-way price for a 
fairly good collection to command now-a-days. But when we are asked to 
believe that the one belonging to " Mr. Hunter, Esq. ," sold at auction by 
Messrs. Bugs & Co., on the 17th, 18th, and 19th of last March, realized the 
sum of " 143,847 dollars, or 611,350 marks," we feel bound to call for some 
confirmation of the report. In the first place there appears to us to be 



126 NOTES AND QUERIES. 

somewhat of a discrepancy between the sum in marks and that in dollars. 
We do not profess to be powerful arithmeticians, but if we take, roughly, 5 
dollars to the £1, we get, as the result, about i>28,770 ; whereas if we account 
the mark as being worth a shilling, the equivalent of 611,350 marks would 
be £30,567 10s. , which sum, pace Bugs & Co. (whom our foreign contem- 
porary has probably defrauded of a portion of their name), is more than a 
flea-bite. Well may the editor of the A . B. A. remark that this is a large 
amount for a collection to sell for. 

Notes aulr €tutrtes. 

G. B. — We do not supply back numbers, save for the whole year, 
except to subscribers who may have lost one or two. Henceforth we can 
only take subscriptions for a year, beginning from the February number 
of that year. 

N. — We have handed your letter to the Secretary of the Philatelic 
Society. 

G. S. F. N. — Thanks for your letter and information. We will 
enquire more particularly into the latter before publishing it. As 
regards the mounting of post cards, a plan will shortly be laid before 
the Philatelic Society by one of the members, of which full particulars 
will be given. 

Notices. 

We beg to call the attention of our subscribers to the fact that sub- 
scriptions to Vol. II. of the Philatelic Record, the first number of which 
will be published next month, are now due. 

PEMBERTON, WILSON, & CO., 

STAMP DEALERS AND IMPORTERS, 
13, GRAY'S INN, LONDON, W.C., 

PUBLISHERS OF 

THE PHILATELIC RECORD (The organ of the Philatelic Society of London).— Sub- 
scription, 2/6 per annum ; abroad, 3/-. 
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Specially prepared covers for binding Vol. I. of Record, as above, post-free 1/3. 
Subscribers can have their numbers bound by sending them at once to us. Price, 
including return postage, 1/10. 
THE CATALOGUE OF THE PHILATELIC SOCIETY OF LONDON.— No. 1 (Spain 

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Published by Pemberton, Wilson, & Co., 13, Grays Inn Square, London, W.C.; 
to whom all communications must be addressed. 



INDEX. 



An Advertisement, 17 
Antigua, 120 
Antioquia, 81 
Argentine, 3, 28, 105 
Azores, 28, 48, 71 

Bavaria, 10, 19, 48, 120 
Baton-Rouge, 38 
Bhopal, 3, 106 
Bolivar, 3, 120 
Bolivia, 3, 59 
Bosnia, 49, 71, 121 
Brazil, 3, 10, 38 
British Guiana, 19, 59, 86 
British Honduras, 81, 120 
Bulgaria, 48, 82 

Canada, 92, 106 

Cape of Good Hope, 106 

Cashmere, 28, 38, 92 

Ceylon, 4, 92 

Confirmation Wanted, 125 

Correspondence, 42, 54, 55, 66, 79, 

80, 87, 89, 98, 99, 111 
Corrientes, 121 
Cuba, 10, 114 

Curiosity in Postage Stamps, A, 85 
Cyprus, 10 

Danish West Indies, 19, 93 
Deccan, 4, 10, 72 
Denmark, 4, 19, 82, 94, 106 
Dominica, 82, 106, 121 
Dutch West Indies, 11, 94, 107 

Ecuador, 94, 121 

Egypt, 4, 11, 19, 28, 38 

Falkland Islands, 121 

Fiji, 11 

Finland, 4, 39, 60 

France, 4, 19, 38, 49, 72, 107 

Frauds on the French Post Office, 78 

Germany, 69, 99 
Gold Coast, 107 

Great Britain, 6, 11, 14, 19, 54, 94, 
121 



Griqualand, 72 
Guatemala, 121 



Heligoland, 39, 49, 73, 122 
Helsingfors, 28 
Holland, 39 
Hong Kong, 94, 107 

Iceland, 107 

India, 5, 20, 28, 60, 82, 95 

Italy, 20, 39, 73 

Japan, 20, 39, 73, 83, 108, 122 
Joliore, 74 

Labuan, 39 

Lagos, 95 

Levant, 40, 95, 122 

Luxemburg, 40, 83 

Luzon, 5, 12, 21, 83, 115, 122 

Madeira, 12, 50, 74, 84 

Mauritius, 12, 29, 50, 74, 95, 98 

Mexico, 21, 30, 40, 84 

Modern Swindles, 78 

Monte Yideo, 5, 13, 21, 31, 41, 62, 

85, 124 
Montserrat, 123 

Nandode, 20, 84 
Natal, 5, 31, 51, 61, 62, 75 
Newfoundland, 51 
New Granada, 123 
Nevis, 61, 123 
Norway, 41, 84, 87 
Notes and Queries, 6, 15, 23, 34, 
45, 57, 68, 80, 90, 101, 117, 126 

Panama, 22 

Paraguay, 61, 84 

Pemberton, E. L., The late, 2 

Peru, 22, 31 

Philatelic Society's Proceedings, 33, 

43, 57, 68, 89, 100, 112 
Philippines (see Luzon) 
Porto Rico, 5, 114 



128 



INDEX. 



Portugal, 5, 8, 31, 51 

Queensland, 51, 85, 95 

Rajpeepla (see Xandode), 96 
Recent Falsifications, 65 
Registration Envelopes, 54 
Roumania, 31, 41, 42, 75, 96 
Russia, 13 

St. Christopher, 108 

St. Domingo, 75, 96, 123 

St. Helena, 110 

St. Vincent, 5, 13, 22, 109 

Samoa, 5 

San Salvador, 32, 41, 52, 61 

Sirmore, 52, 75 

Sir Rowland Hill, 71 

Shanghai, 75, 86, 98, 123 

Small Plate Xumbers, 14 

South Australia, 85, 97 

Spain, 14, 32, 41, 108, 113 



111 



Straits Settlements, 42, 108 
Sweden, 61, 123 

Tasmania, 14, 97, 109, 124 

Tobago, 75, 109 

Transvaal, 5, 52, 76, 85, 89, 109, 

123. 125 
Trinidad, 42, 75 
Turk's Island. 97 
Turkey, 62 

United States, 109, 124 
United States Locals, 97 
Uruguay (see Monte Video), 124 

Venezuela, 85, 110 
Victoria, 22, 33, 97 

"Watermarked Stamps, 65 
Wenden, 5 

West Australia, 14, 42, 53 
Wurtemberg, 22, 55, 66, 125 




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